कॉन्टेंट लोड होने की स्थितियों को मैनेज करना और प्रज़ेंट करना

@Composable
fun UserListScreen(viewModel: UserViewModel) {
  val pagingItems = viewModel.flow.collectAsLazyPagingItems()

  Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
    // Show the list content
    LazyColumn {
      items(pagingItems.itemCount) { index ->
        UserItem(pagingItems[index])
      }
    }

    // Handle the loading state
    when (val state = pagingItems.loadState.refresh) {
      is LoadState.Loading -> {
        CircularProgressIndicator(modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.Center))
      }
      is LoadState.Error -> {
        ErrorButton(
          message = state.error.message ?: "Unknown error",
          onClick = { pagingItems.retry() },
          modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.Center)
        )
      }
      else -> {} // No separate view needed for success/not loading
    }
  }
}

@Composable
fun UserList(viewModel: UserViewModel) {
  val pagingItems = viewModel.pager.flow.collectAsLazyPagingItems()

  LazyColumn {
    // 1. Header (Prepend state)
    // Useful if you support bidirectional paging or jumping to the middle
    item {
      val prependState = pagingItems.loadState.prepend
      if (prependState is LoadState.Loading) {
        LoadingItem()
      } else if (prependState is LoadState.Error) {
        ErrorItem(
          message = prependState.error.message ?: "Error",
          onClick = { pagingItems.retry() }
        )
      }
    }

    // 2. Main Data
    items(pagingItems.itemCount) { index ->
      UserItem(pagingItems[index])
    }

    // 3. Footer (Append state)
    // Shows when the user scrolls to the bottom and more data is loading
    item {
      val appendState = pagingItems.loadState.append
      if (appendState is LoadState.Loading) {
        LoadingItem()
      } else if (appendState is LoadState.Error) {
        ErrorItem(
          message = appendState.error.message ?: "Error",
          onClick = { pagingItems.retry() }
        )
      }
    }
  }
}

@Composable
fun LoadingItem() {
  Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(16.dp), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
    CircularProgressIndicator()
  }
}

@Composable
fun ErrorItem(message: String, onClick: () -> Unit) {
  Column(
    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(16.dp),
    horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
  ) {
    Text(text = message, color = Color.Red)
    Button(onClick = onClick) { Text("Retry") }
  }
}

val loadState = pagingItems.loadState

val isSyncing = loadState.mediator?.refresh is LoadState.Loading

val isLocalEmpty = loadState.source.refresh is LoadState.NotLoading &&
                   pagingItems.itemSnapshotList.items.isEmpty()

if (isSyncing && isLocalEmpty) {
    FullScreenLoading()
} else {
    UserList(pagingItems)

    if (isSyncing) {
        TopOverlaySpinner()
    }
}

val showFullScreenLoading by remember(pagingItems) {
  derivedStateOf {
    // Avoid recomposing on prepend or append updates while scrolling, and
    // avoid covering existing items during a background refresh.
    pagingItems.loadState.source.refresh is LoadState.Loading &&
      pagingItems.itemCount == 0
  }
}

if (showFullScreenLoading) {
  Box(
    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
    contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
  ) {
    CircularProgressIndicator()
  }
}

val listState = rememberLazyListState()

LaunchedEffect(pagingItems) {
  // 1. Convert the state to a Flow
  snapshotFlow { pagingItems.loadState.refresh }
    // 2. Filter for the specific event (Refresh completed successfully)
    .distinctUntilChanged()
    .filter { it is LoadState.NotLoading }
    .collect {
      // 3. Trigger the side effect
      listState.animateScrollToItem(0)
    }
}

val snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }

// Key on pagingItems rather than loadState so state updates do not restart the
// coroutine and reset distinctUntilChangedBy.
LaunchedEffect(pagingItems) {
  snapshotFlow { pagingItems.loadState }
    // Ignore prepend and append updates so scrolling does not re-trigger the
    // refresh error Snackbar.
    .distinctUntilChangedBy { it.refresh }
    .filter { it.refresh is LoadState.Error }
    .collect { loadState ->
      val error = (loadState.refresh as LoadState.Error).error
      val result = snackbarHostState.showSnackbar(
        message = "Data failed to load: ${error.localizedMessage ?: "Unknown error"}",
        actionLabel = "Retry"
      )
      if (result == SnackbarResult.ActionPerformed) {
        pagingItems.retry()
      }
    }
}