تجربة التنقّل

رائع

dependencies {
  def nav_version = "2.8.4"

  androidTestImplementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-testing:$nav_version"
}

Kotlin

dependencies {
  val nav_version = "2.8.4"

  androidTestImplementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-testing:$nav_version")
}

Kotlin

class TitleScreen : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ) = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_title_screen, container, false)

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        view.findViewById<Button>(R.id.play_btn).setOnClickListener {
            view.findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_title_screen_to_in_game)
        }
    }
}

Java

public class TitleScreen extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
            @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_title_screen, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view.findViewById(R.id.play_btn).setOnClickListener(v -> {
            Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(R.id.action_title_screen_to_in_game);
        });
    }
}

Kotlin

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class TitleScreenTest {

    @Test
    fun testNavigationToInGameScreen() {
        // Create a TestNavHostController
        val navController = TestNavHostController(
            ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext())

        // Create a graphical FragmentScenario for the TitleScreen
        val titleScenario = launchFragmentInContainer<TitleScreen>()

        titleScenario.onFragment { fragment ->
            // Set the graph on the TestNavHostController
            navController.setGraph(R.navigation.trivia)

            // Make the NavController available via the findNavController() APIs
            Navigation.setViewNavController(fragment.requireView(), navController)
        }

        // Verify that performing a click changes the NavController’s state
        onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.play_btn)).perform(ViewActions.click())
        assertThat(navController.currentDestination?.id).isEqualTo(R.id.in_game)
    }
}

Java

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class TitleScreenTestJava {

    @Test
    public void testNavigationToInGameScreen() {

        // Create a TestNavHostController
        TestNavHostController navController = new TestNavHostController(
            ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());

        // Create a graphical FragmentScenario for the TitleScreen
        FragmentScenario<TitleScreen> titleScenario = FragmentScenario.launchInContainer(TitleScreen.class);

        titleScenario.onFragment(fragment ->
                // Set the graph on the TestNavHostController
                navController.setGraph(R.navigation.trivia);

                // Make the NavController available via the findNavController() APIs
                Navigation.setViewNavController(fragment.requireView(), navController)
        );

        // Verify that performing a click changes the NavController’s state
        onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.play_btn)).perform(ViewActions.click());
        assertThat(navController.currentDestination.id).isEqualTo(R.id.in_game);
    }
}

Kotlin

class TitleScreen : Fragment(R.layout.fragment_title_screen) {
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        val navController = view.findNavController()
        view.findViewById<Toolbar>(R.id.toolbar).setupWithNavController(navController)
    }
}

Java

public class TitleScreen extends Fragment {
    public TitleScreen() {
        super(R.layout.fragment_title_screen);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(view);
        view.findViewById(R.id.toolbar).setupWithNavController(navController);
    }
}

Kotlin

val scenario = launchFragmentInContainer {
    TitleScreen().also { fragment ->

        // In addition to returning a new instance of our Fragment,
        // get a callback whenever the fragment’s view is created
        // or destroyed so that we can set the NavController
        fragment.viewLifecycleOwnerLiveData.observeForever { viewLifecycleOwner ->
            if (viewLifecycleOwner != null) {
                // The fragment’s view has just been created
                navController.setGraph(R.navigation.trivia)
                Navigation.setViewNavController(fragment.requireView(), navController)
            }
        }
    }
}

Java

FragmentScenario<TitleScreen> scenario =
FragmentScenario.launchInContainer(
       TitleScreen.class, null, new FragmentFactory() {
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment instantiate(@NonNull ClassLoader classLoader,
            @NonNull String className,
            @Nullable Bundle args) {
        TitleScreen titleScreen = new TitleScreen();

        // In addition to returning a new instance of our fragment,
        // get a callback whenever the fragment’s view is created
        // or destroyed so that we can set the NavController
        titleScreen.getViewLifecycleOwnerLiveData().observeForever(new Observer<LifecycleOwner>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(LifecycleOwner viewLifecycleOwner) {

                // The fragment’s view has just been created
                if (viewLifecycleOwner != null) {
                    navController.setGraph(R.navigation.trivia);
                    Navigation.setViewNavController(titleScreen.requireView(), navController);
                }

            }
        });
        return titleScreen;
    }
});

Kotlin

val navController = TestNavHostController(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext())

// This allows fragments to use by navGraphViewModels()
navController.setViewModelStore(ViewModelStore())

Java

TestNavHostController navController = new TestNavHostController(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());

// This allows fragments to use new ViewModelProvider() with a NavBackStackEntry
navController.setViewModelStore(new ViewModelStore())