LiveData 개요   Android Jetpack의 구성요소

class NameViewModel : ViewModel() {

    // Create a LiveData with a String
    val currentName: MutableLiveData<String> by lazy {
        MutableLiveData<String>()
    }

    // Rest of the ViewModel...
}

public class NameViewModel extends ViewModel {

    // Create a LiveData with a String
    private MutableLiveData<String> currentName;

    public MutableLiveData<String> getCurrentName() {
        if (currentName == null) {
            currentName = new MutableLiveData<String>();
        }
        return currentName;
    }

    // Rest of the ViewModel...
}

class NameActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    // Use the 'by viewModels()' Kotlin property delegate
    // from the activity-ktx artifact
    private val model: NameViewModel by viewModels()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        // Other code to setup the activity...

        // Create the observer which updates the UI.
        val nameObserver = Observer<String> { newName ->
            // Update the UI, in this case, a TextView.
            nameTextView.text = newName
        }

        // Observe the LiveData, passing in this activity as the LifecycleOwner and the observer.
        model.currentName.observe(this, nameObserver)
    }
}

public class NameActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private NameViewModel model;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Other code to setup the activity...

        // Get the ViewModel.
        model = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(NameViewModel.class);

        // Create the observer which updates the UI.
        final Observer<String> nameObserver = new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable final String newName) {
                // Update the UI, in this case, a TextView.
                nameTextView.setText(newName);
            }
        };

        // Observe the LiveData, passing in this activity as the LifecycleOwner and the observer.
        model.getCurrentName().observe(this, nameObserver);
    }
}

button.setOnClickListener {
    val anotherName = "John Doe"
    model.currentName.setValue(anotherName)
}

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String anotherName = "John Doe";
        model.getCurrentName().setValue(anotherName);
    }
});

class UserRepository {

    // DON'T DO THIS! LiveData objects should not live in the repository.
    fun getUsers(): LiveData<List<User>> {
        ...
    }

    fun getNewPremiumUsers(): LiveData<List<User>> {
        return getUsers().map { users ->
            // This is an expensive call being made on the main thread and may
            // cause noticeable jank in the UI!
            users
                .filter { user ->
                  user.isPremium
                }
          .filter { user ->
              val lastSyncedTime = dao.getLastSyncedTime()
              user.timeCreated > lastSyncedTime
                }
    }
}

class UserRepository {

    // DON'T DO THIS! LiveData objects should not live in the repository.
    LiveData<List<User>> getUsers() {
        ...
    }

    LiveData<List<User>> getNewPremiumUsers() {
    return Transformations.map(getUsers(),
        // This is an expensive call being made on the main thread and may cause
        // noticeable jank in the UI!
        users -> users.stream()
            .filter(User::isPremium)
            .filter(user ->
                user.getTimeCreated() > dao.getLastSyncedTime())
            .collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }
}

class StockLiveData(symbol: String) : LiveData<BigDecimal>() {
    private val stockManager = StockManager(symbol)

    private val listener = { price: BigDecimal ->
        value = price
    }

    override fun onActive() {
        stockManager.requestPriceUpdates(listener)
    }

    override fun onInactive() {
        stockManager.removeUpdates(listener)
    }
}

public class StockLiveData extends LiveData<BigDecimal> {
    private StockManager stockManager;

    private SimplePriceListener listener = new SimplePriceListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPriceChanged(BigDecimal price) {
            setValue(price);
        }
    };

    public StockLiveData(String symbol) {
        stockManager = new StockManager(symbol);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActive() {
        stockManager.requestPriceUpdates(listener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onInactive() {
        stockManager.removeUpdates(listener);
    }
}

public class MyFragment : Fragment() {
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        val myPriceListener: LiveData<BigDecimal> = ...
        myPriceListener.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer<BigDecimal> { price: BigDecimal? ->
            // Update the UI.
        })
    }
}

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        LiveData<BigDecimal> myPriceListener = ...;
        myPriceListener.observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), price -> {
            // Update the UI.
        });
    }
}

class StockLiveData(symbol: String) : LiveData<BigDecimal>() {
    private val stockManager: StockManager = StockManager(symbol)

    private val listener = { price: BigDecimal ->
        value = price
    }

    override fun onActive() {
        stockManager.requestPriceUpdates(listener)
    }

    override fun onInactive() {
        stockManager.removeUpdates(listener)
    }

    companion object {
        private lateinit var sInstance: StockLiveData

        @MainThread
        fun get(symbol: String): StockLiveData {
            sInstance = if (::sInstance.isInitialized) sInstance else StockLiveData(symbol)
            return sInstance
        }
    }
}

public class StockLiveData extends LiveData<BigDecimal> {
    private static StockLiveData sInstance;
    private StockManager stockManager;

    private SimplePriceListener listener = new SimplePriceListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPriceChanged(BigDecimal price) {
            setValue(price);
        }
    };

    @MainThread
    public static StockLiveData get(String symbol) {
        if (sInstance == null) {
            sInstance = new StockLiveData(symbol);
        }
        return sInstance;
    }

    private StockLiveData(String symbol) {
        stockManager = new StockManager(symbol);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActive() {
        stockManager.requestPriceUpdates(listener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onInactive() {
        stockManager.removeUpdates(listener);
    }
}

class MyFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        StockLiveData.get(symbol).observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer<BigDecimal> { price: BigDecimal? ->
            // Update the UI.
        })

    }

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        StockLiveData.get(symbol).observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), price -> {
            // Update the UI.
        });
    }
}

val userLiveData: LiveData<User> = UserLiveData()
val userName: LiveData<String> = userLiveData.map {
    user -> "${user.name} ${user.lastName}"
}

LiveData<User> userLiveData = ...;
LiveData<String> userName = Transformations.map(userLiveData, user -> {
    user.name + " " + user.lastName
});

private fun getUser(id: String): LiveData<User> {
  ...
}
val userId: LiveData<String> = ...
val user = userId.switchMap { id -> getUser(id) }

private LiveData<User> getUser(String id) {
  ...;
}

LiveData<String> userId = ...;
LiveData<User> user = Transformations.switchMap(userId, id -> getUser(id) );

class MyViewModel(private val repository: PostalCodeRepository) : ViewModel() {

    private fun getPostalCode(address: String): LiveData<String> {
        // DON'T DO THIS
        return repository.getPostCode(address)
    }
}

class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private final PostalCodeRepository repository;
    public MyViewModel(PostalCodeRepository repository) {
       this.repository = repository;
    }

    private LiveData<String> getPostalCode(String address) {
       // DON'T DO THIS
       return repository.getPostCode(address);
    }
}

class MyViewModel(private val repository: PostalCodeRepository) : ViewModel() {
    private val addressInput = MutableLiveData<String>()
    val postalCode: LiveData<String> = addressInput.switchMap {
            address -> repository.getPostCode(address) }


    private fun setInput(address: String) {
        addressInput.value = address
    }
}

class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private final PostalCodeRepository repository;
    private final MutableLiveData<String> addressInput = new MutableLiveData();
    public final LiveData<String> postalCode =
            Transformations.switchMap(addressInput, (address) -> {
                return repository.getPostCode(address);
             });

  public MyViewModel(PostalCodeRepository repository) {
      this.repository = repository
  }

  private void setInput(String address) {
      addressInput.setValue(address);
  }
}