Design principles
    
    
      
    
    
      
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Wear OS is a wearable platform, helping people live more present, healthy, and
productive lives. Wear OS makes smartwatches into glanceable, standalone
devices, so users can stay connected online and complete tasks quickly, while
leaving their phones in their pockets.
Keep the following design principles in mind when developing for Wear OS.
Design for critical tasks
  
  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
      
        
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      Focus on one or two tasks rather than a full app experience.
    
       
 
Optimize for the wrist
  
  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
      
        
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      Help people complete tasks on the watch within seconds to
      avoid ergonomic discomfort or arm fatigue.
    
       
 
Better together
Users increasingly own multiple devices. Watches work well for quick, frequent
tasks, while mobile devices are better for prolonged and complex interactions.
In some cases, you can use a watch and a phone together to accomplish different
parts of the same task.
  
  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
      
        
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      Consider which actions are appropriate for each device.
    
       
 
Always relevant
The watch is always with the user. Consider how to update your app content for
people's context, such as their time, place, and activity.
  
  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
      
        
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      Keep content on your watch face relevant to the user.
    
       
 
Works offline
  
  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
      
        
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      Design for slow connections and offline use cases, such as
      exercising and commuting.
    
       
 
  
  
    
  
 
  
    
      
      
    
    
      
    
    
  
       
    
    
      
    
  
  
  Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the Content License. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  Last updated 2025-05-22 UTC.
  
  
  
    
      [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-05-22 UTC."],[],[]]