Améliorer la lecture audio
Restez organisé à l'aide des collections
Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences.
Lorsque vous essayez d'accéder directement
au périphérique audio USB à l'aide des API USB,
des problèmes surviennent. Il peut s'agir de problèmes de sécurité, de limitation
lecture à partir d'autres applications et perte d'alarmes, de notifications et de sonneries
Périphériques USB.
Pour améliorer la lecture audio, configurez plutôt les attributs du mélangeur.
En utilisant la propriété
les API AudioMixerAttributes
,
vous pouvez configurer votre application
avec les attributs de mixage préférés via USB.
Lorsque le contenu de votre application correspond au format d'encodage, au masque de chaîne et au Sample
des attributs de mélangeur préférés, la lecture est associée à l'audio
flux de sortie dont le mélangeur est configuré avec les attributs préférés du mélangeur.
Votre application peut diffuser des données vers l'abstraction matérielle, quelle que soit sa configuration
(HAL) et à l'appareil, s'il est compatible avec
configuration.
Dans AudioMixerAttributes
, les deux comportements de mélange autorisés sont DEFAULT
et
BIT_PERFECT
Lorsque le comportement du mélangeur est DEFAULT
, cela signifie que l'audio
les données provenant de
différentes sources sont mélangées.
Lorsque le mélangeur est BIT_PERFECT
, aucun mixage audio, ajustement du volume
ou un effet audio traité est appliqué à la lecture. Les données sont envoyées en tant que
est au HAL et enfin au périphérique USB.
BIT_PERFECT
vous permet de diffuser directement
le numérique (DSD) sur la modulation par impulsion et codage (PCM) sur les appareils Android.
L'exemple de code suivant montre comment y parvenir:
Kotlin
val EXPECTED_FORMAT: AudioFormat = AudioFormat.Builder()
.setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_24BIT_PACKED)
.setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)
.setSampleRate(44100)
.build()
fun startPlayback() {
// Query all supported mixer attributes
val mixerAttributesList: List<AudioMixerAttributes?> =
mAudioManager.getSupportedMixerAttributes(usbDevice)
// Find the wanted mixer attributes
val mixerAttributes = mixerAttributesList.stream()
.filter { mixerAttr: AudioMixerAttributes? ->
EXPECTED_FORMAT.equals(
mixerAttr!!.format
)
}
.findAny()
.orElse(null)
// Register a listener to mixer attributes changed
val listener = MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener()
mAudioManager.addOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), listener
)
// Currently, only media usage over USB devices will be allowed
val attr: AudioAttributes = AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build()
// Set preferred mixer attributes
mAudioManager.setPreferredMixerAttributes(
attr, usbDevice, mixerAttributes
)
// Start playback, note the playback and the audio format must
// match what is set when calling `setPreferredMixerAttriutes`
// API.
val audioTrack = AudioTrack.Builder()
.setAudioAttributes(attr)
.setAudioFormat(mixerAttributes!!.format)
.build()
// Clear all preferred mixer attributes related stuff when
// playback task is completed
mAudioManager.clearPreferredMixerAttributes(attr, usbDevice)
mAudioManager.removeOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(listener)
}
private class MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener :
AudioManager.OnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener {
override fun onPreferredMixerAttributesChanged(
attributes: AudioAttributes,
device: AudioDeviceInfo,
mixerAttributes: AudioMixerAttributes?,
) {
// Do something when preferred mixer attributes changed
}
}
Java
final AudioFormat EXPECTED_FORMAT = new AudioFormat.Builder()
.setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_24BIT_PACKED)
.setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)
.setSampleRate(44100)
.build();
void startPlayback() {
// Query all supported mixer attributes
List<AudioMixerAttributes> mixerAttributesList =
mAudioManager.getSupportedMixerAttributes(usbDevice);
// Find the wanted mixer attributes
AudioMixerAttributes mixerAttributes =
mixerAttributesList.stream()
.filter(mixerAttr -> EXPECTED_FORMAT.equals(mixerAttr.getFormat()))
.findAny()
.orElse(null);
// Register a listener to mixer attributes changed
MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener listener =
new MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener();
mAudioManager.addOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), listener);
// Currently, only media usage over USB devices will be allowed
AudioAttributes attr = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build();
// Set preferred mixer attributes
mAudioManager.setPreferredMixerAttributes(
attr, usbDevice, mixerAttributes);
// Start playback, note the playback and the audio format must
// match what is set when calling `setPreferredMixerAttriutes`
// API.
AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack.Builder()
.setAudioAttributes(attr)
.setAudioFormat(mixerAttributes.getFormat())
.build();
// Clear all preferred mixer attributes related stuff when
// playback task is completed
mAudioManager.clearPreferredMixerAttributes(attr, usbDevice);
mAudioManager.removeOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(
listener);
}
private class MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener
implements AudioManager.OnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener {
@Override
public void onPreferredMixerAttributesChanged(
AudioAttributes attributes,
AudioDeviceInfo device,
AudioMixerAttributes mixerAttributes) {
// Do something when preferred mixer attributes changed
}
}
Le contenu et les exemples de code de cette page sont soumis aux licences décrites dans la Licence de contenu. Java et OpenJDK sont des marques ou des marques déposées d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/27 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Il n'y a pas l'information dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Trop compliqué/Trop d'étapes","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsolète","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Mauvais exemple/Erreur de code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/27 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Improve audio playback\n\nWhen you try to directly access the USB audio peripheral using the USB APIs,\nproblems arise. These problems can include: security issues, limiting media\nplayback from other apps, and loss of alarms, notifications, and ringtones over\nUSB devices.\n\nTo improve audio playback, instead configure the mixer attributes.\n\n### Configure mixer attributes\n\nBy using the\n[`AudioMixerAttributes`](/reference/android/media/AudioMixerAttributes) APIs,\nyou can configure your app with preferred mixer attributes over USB.\n\nWhen your app playback matches the encoding format, channel mask, and sample\nrate of the preferred mixer attributes, the playback is attached to the audio\noutput stream whose mixer is configured with the preferred mixer attributes.\n\nYour app can stream at any configuration to the hardware abstraction\nlayer (HAL), and to the device, as long as the USB device supports the\nconfiguration.\n\nThe two allowed mixer behaviors in `AudioMixerAttributes` are `DEFAULT` and\n`BIT_PERFECT`. When the mixer behavior is `DEFAULT`, it indicates that audio\ndata from different sources is mixed.\n\nWhen the mixer behavior is `BIT_PERFECT`, no audio mixing, volume adjustment,\nor audio processed effect is applied to the playback. The data is sent as\nis to the HAL and finally down to the USB device.\n\nUsing `BIT_PERFECT` lets you direct stream\ndigital (DSD) over pulse code modulation (PCM) on Android-powered devices.\nThe following code sample shows how this can be accomplished: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nval EXPECTED_FORMAT: AudioFormat = AudioFormat.Builder()\n .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_24BIT_PACKED)\n .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)\n .setSampleRate(44100)\n .build()\n\nfun startPlayback() {\n // Query all supported mixer attributes\n val mixerAttributesList: List\u003cAudioMixerAttributes?\u003e =\n mAudioManager.getSupportedMixerAttributes(usbDevice)\n\n // Find the wanted mixer attributes\n val mixerAttributes = mixerAttributesList.stream()\n .filter { mixerAttr: AudioMixerAttributes? -\u003e\n EXPECTED_FORMAT.equals(\n mixerAttr!!.format\n )\n }\n .findAny()\n .orElse(null)\n\n // Register a listener to mixer attributes changed\n val listener = MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener()\n mAudioManager.addOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(\n Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), listener\n )\n\n // Currently, only media usage over USB devices will be allowed\n val attr: AudioAttributes = AudioAttributes.Builder()\n .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build()\n // Set preferred mixer attributes\n mAudioManager.setPreferredMixerAttributes(\n attr, usbDevice, mixerAttributes\n )\n\n // Start playback, note the playback and the audio format must\n // match what is set when calling `setPreferredMixerAttriutes`\n // API.\n val audioTrack = AudioTrack.Builder()\n .setAudioAttributes(attr)\n .setAudioFormat(mixerAttributes!!.format)\n .build()\n\n // Clear all preferred mixer attributes related stuff when\n // playback task is completed\n mAudioManager.clearPreferredMixerAttributes(attr, usbDevice)\n mAudioManager.removeOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(listener)\n}\n\nprivate class MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener :\n AudioManager.OnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener {\n override fun onPreferredMixerAttributesChanged(\n attributes: AudioAttributes,\n device: AudioDeviceInfo,\n mixerAttributes: AudioMixerAttributes?,\n ) {\n // Do something when preferred mixer attributes changed\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nfinal AudioFormat EXPECTED_FORMAT = new AudioFormat.Builder()\n .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_24BIT_PACKED)\n .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)\n .setSampleRate(44100)\n .build();\n\nvoid startPlayback() {\n // Query all supported mixer attributes\n List\u003cAudioMixerAttributes\u003e mixerAttributesList =\n mAudioManager.getSupportedMixerAttributes(usbDevice);\n\n // Find the wanted mixer attributes\n AudioMixerAttributes mixerAttributes =\n mixerAttributesList.stream()\n .filter(mixerAttr -\u003e EXPECTED_FORMAT.equals(mixerAttr.getFormat()))\n .findAny()\n .orElse(null);\n\n // Register a listener to mixer attributes changed\n MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener listener =\n new MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener();\n mAudioManager.addOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(\n Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), listener);\n\n // Currently, only media usage over USB devices will be allowed\n AudioAttributes attr = new AudioAttributes.Builder()\n .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build();\n // Set preferred mixer attributes\n mAudioManager.setPreferredMixerAttributes(\n attr, usbDevice, mixerAttributes);\n\n // Start playback, note the playback and the audio format must\n // match what is set when calling `setPreferredMixerAttriutes`\n // API.\n AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack.Builder()\n .setAudioAttributes(attr)\n .setAudioFormat(mixerAttributes.getFormat())\n .build();\n\n // Clear all preferred mixer attributes related stuff when\n // playback task is completed\n mAudioManager.clearPreferredMixerAttributes(attr, usbDevice);\n mAudioManager.removeOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(\n listener);\n}\n\nprivate class MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener\n implements AudioManager.OnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener {\n @Override\n public void onPreferredMixerAttributesChanged(\n AudioAttributes attributes,\n AudioDeviceInfo device,\n AudioMixerAttributes mixerAttributes) {\n // Do something when preferred mixer attributes changed\n }\n}\n```"]]