In-app integration guidance for billing choice

This guide describes how to integrate your app with the Play Billing Library APIs so that you can offer billing choice to your users.

Integration with PBL

You can integrate billing choice with the PBL in four scenarios. The scenarios differ based on who renders the choice screen and where the payment will happen. The following table outlines the integration scenarios:

Where does the payment happen?
In-app External web link
Which billing choice screen do you want to render? Google Play's Scenario 1A

Google renders the choice screen and the alternate billing is handled within your app.

Scenario 1B

App developer renders the choice screen and the alternate billing is handled within your app.

Your own (in accordance with the UX guidelines) Scenario 2A

Google renders the choice screen and the user is linked outside of your app to your own websites for purchases.

Scenario 2B

App developer renders the choice screen and the user is linked outside of your app to your own websites for purchases.

The following illustration elaborates the billing choice flow for each of these scenarios:

The billing choice flow showing the sequence of API calls and user interactions for the four integration scenarios.
Figure 1. Billing choice integration scenarios

PBL integration scenarios

Depending on your integration scenario, follow the steps in this section to implement billing choice in your app.

Handle scenario 1A

Google renders the choice screen and the alternate billing is handled within your app. Do the following steps to enable the billing choice in this scenario:

  1. Call enableBillingProgram with EnableBillingProgramParams when constructing your BillingClient instance, and then start the connection. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Build the parameters to enable the Billing Choice program and assign the listener
    // to handle user selection of the developer-provided billing option.
    val params = EnableBillingProgramParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setDeveloperProvidedBillingListener(developerProvidedBillingListener)
        .build()
    
    // Build the parameters to enable support for pending purchases.
    val pendingPurchasesParams = PendingPurchasesParams.newBuilder()
        .enableOneTimeProducts()
        .build()
    
    // Construct the BillingClient instance with the purchases updated listener,
    // pending purchases support, and the billing choice params.
    val billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(context)
        .setListener(purchasesUpdatedListener)
        .enablePendingPurchases(pendingPurchasesParams)
        .enableBillingProgram(params)
        .build()
    
    // Establish a connection to Google Play
    val billingResult = suspendCancellableCoroutine { continuation ->
        billingClient.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
            // Called when the connection setup process completes.
            override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
                // Resume the coroutine and pass back the BillingResult to the caller.
                continuation.resume(billingResult)
            }
    
            // Called if the connection to the Play Store service is dropped.
            // This prevents the await or suspension point from hanging indefinitely.
            override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {
                continuation.resume(
                    BillingResult.newBuilder()
                        .setResponseCode(BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.SERVICE_DISCONNECTED)
                        .setDebugMessage("Billing service disconnected during connection setup")
                        .build()
                )
            }
        })
    }
    
    

    Java

    
    EnableBillingProgramParams params = EnableBillingProgramParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setDeveloperProvidedBillingListener(developerProvidedBillingListener)
            .build();
    
    BillingClient billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(context)
            .setListener(purchasesUpdatedListener)
            .enablePendingPurchases(
                    PendingPurchasesParams.newBuilder()
                            .enableOneTimeProducts()
                            .build()
            )
            .enableBillingProgram(params)
            .build();
    
    
  2. Verify that the Google rendered billing choice is available for the user.

    Call isBillingProgramAvailableAsync to check the program availability, and then call queryProductDetailsAsync to show available products. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    val (billingResult, billingProgramAvailabilityDetails) = billingClient.isBillingProgramAvailable(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
    
    if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
        val billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails = billingProgramAvailabilityDetails.billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails
        if (billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails != null &&
            billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.choiceScreenType == ChoiceScreenType.GOOGLE_RENDERED
        ) {
            // Billing choice is available. Query products and proceed.
    
        } else {
            // Fallback to other available programs.
        }
    } else {
        // Fallback to other available programs.
    }
    
    
    

    Java

    
    // ...
    billingClient.isBillingProgramAvailableAsync(
        BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE,
        (billingResult, billingProgramAvailabilityDetails) -> {
            if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                BillingChoiceAvailabilityDetails billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails =
                    billingProgramAvailabilityDetails.getBillingChoiceAvailabilityDetails();
    
                if (billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails != null &&
                    billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.getChoiceScreenType() == ChoiceScreenType.GOOGLE_RENDERED) {
                    // Billing choice is available. Query products and proceed.
                } else {
                    // Fallback to other available programs.
                }
            } else {
                // Fallback to other available programs.
            }
        }
    );
    
    

    Note: billingProgramAvailabilityDetails tells you if Google rendered or Developer rendered billing choice screen is available.

  3. Call launchBillingFlow to trigger the purchase flow when the user clicks Buy. If billing choice is available, pass DeveloperBillingOptionParams to BillingFlowParams. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    val developerBillingOptionParams = DeveloperBillingOptionParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .build()
    
    val billingFlowParams = BillingFlowParams.newBuilder()
        .setProductDetailsParamsList(productDetailsParamsList)
        .enableDeveloperBillingOption(developerBillingOptionParams)
        .build()
    
    val billingResult = billingClient.launchBillingFlow(activity, billingFlowParams)
    
    

    Java

    
    DeveloperBillingOptionParams developerBillingOptionParams =
        DeveloperBillingOptionParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .build();
    BillingFlowParams billingFlowParams =
        BillingFlowParams.newBuilder()
            .setProductDetailsParamsList(productDetailsParamsList)
            .enableDeveloperBillingOption(developerBillingOptionParams)
            .build();
    
    BillingResult billingResult = billingClient.launchBillingFlow(activity, billingFlowParams);
    
    

    Note: Parental control is displayed for supervised users.

  4. Handle the user selection of billing type as follows:

Handle scenario 1B

Developer renders the choice screen and the alternate billing is handled within your app. Do the following steps to enable the billing choice in this scenario:

  1. Call enableBillingProgram without the DeveloperProvidedBillingListener in EnableBillingProgramParams when constructing a BillingClient instance, and then start the connection. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Build the parameters to enable the Billing Choice program.
    val params = EnableBillingProgramParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .build()
    
    // Construct the BillingClient instance with the purchases updated listener,
    // pending purchases support, and the billing choice params.
    val billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(context)
        .setListener(purchasesUpdatedListener)
        .enablePendingPurchases()
        .enableBillingProgram(params)
        .build()
    
    // Establish a connection to Google Play
    val billingResult = suspendCancellableCoroutine<BillingResult> { continuation ->
        billingClient.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
            // Called when the connection setup process completes.
            override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
                // Resume the coroutine and pass back the BillingResult to the caller.
                continuation.resume(billingResult)
            }
    
            // Called if the connection to the Play Store service is dropped.
            // This prevents the await or suspension point from hanging indefinitely.
            override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {
                continuation.resume(
                    BillingResult.newBuilder()
                        .setResponseCode(BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.SERVICE_DISCONNECTED)
                        .setDebugMessage("Billing service disconnected during connection setup")
                        .build()
                )
            }
        })
    }
    
    

    Java

    
    EnableBillingProgramParams params = EnableBillingProgramParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .build();
    
    BillingClient billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(context)
            .setListener(purchasesUpdatedListener)
            .enablePendingPurchases()
            .enableBillingProgram(params)
            .build();
    
    
  2. Verify that the developer rendered billing choice is available for the user.

    Call isBillingProgramAvailableAsync to check the program availability, and then call queryProductDetailsAsync to show available products. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    val (billingResult, billingProgramAvailabilityDetails) =
        billingClient.isBillingProgramAvailable(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
    
    if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
        val billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails =
            billingProgramAvailabilityDetails.billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails
    
        if (billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails != null &&
            billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.choiceScreenType == ChoiceScreenType.DEVELOPER_RENDERED
        ) {
            // Billing choice is available. Query products and proceed.
            // You can inspect details such as:
            // - billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.choiceScreenType
            // - billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.isExternalLinkAvailable
        } else {
            // Fallback to other available programs.
        }
    } else {
        // Fallback to other available programs.
    }
    
    

    Java

    
    // ...
    billingClient.isBillingProgramAvailableAsync(
        BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE,
        (billingResult, billingProgramAvailabilityDetails) -> {
            if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                BillingChoiceAvailabilityDetails billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails =
                    billingProgramAvailabilityDetails.getBillingChoiceAvailabilityDetails();
    
                if (billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails != null
                        && billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.getChoiceScreenType() == ChoiceScreenType.DEVELOPER_RENDERED) {
                    // Billing choice is available. Query products and proceed.
                    // You can inspect details such as:
                    // - billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.getChoiceScreenType()
                    // - billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.isExternalLinkAvailable()
                } else {
                    // Fallback to other available programs.
                }
            } else {
                // Fallback to other available programs.
            }
        }
    );
    
    

    Note: billingProgramAvailabilityDetails tells you if Google rendered or Developer rendered billing choice screen is available.

  3. Call the getBillingChoiceInfoAsync method to get the Play Billing banner and loyalty information. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // 1. Create the params required for the request
    val params = GetBillingChoiceInfoParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingClient.BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setPlayBillingChoiceImageLayout(GetBillingChoiceInfoParams.ImageLayout.RECTANGULAR_FOUR_BY_ONE)
        .build()
    
    // 2. Call the suspend method on your billingClient instance
    val (billingResult, playBillingChoiceInfo) = billingClient.getBillingChoiceInfo(params)
    
    if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingResponseCode.OK && playBillingChoiceInfo != null) {
        // Access the URL of the image associated with the Play Billing Choice
        val imageUrl = playBillingChoiceInfo.playBillingChoiceImageUrl
    
        // Access the Play Loyalty string information, if available
        val loyaltyInfo = playBillingChoiceInfo.playBillingLoyaltyInfo
    
        // Populate your developer-rendered UI elements
        playBillingLoyaltyTextView.text = loyaltyInfo
        loadImage(imageUrl, playBillingImageView)
    } else {
        // Handle error scenarios
    }
    
    

    Java

    
    // 1. Create the params required for the request
    GetBillingChoiceInfoParams params = GetBillingChoiceInfoParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingClient.BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setPlayBillingChoiceImageLayout(GetBillingChoiceInfoParams.ImageLayout.RECTANGULAR_FOUR_BY_ONE)
        .build();
    // 2. Call the method asynchronously on your billingClient instance
    billingClient.getBillingChoiceInfoAsync(params, (billingResult, playBillingChoiceInfo) -> {
        if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK && playBillingChoiceInfo != null) {
          // Access the URL of the image associated with the Play Billing Choice
            String imageUrl = playBillingChoiceInfo.getPlayBillingChoiceImageUrl();
            // Access the Play Loyalty string information, if available
            String loyaltyInfo = playBillingChoiceInfo.getPlayBillingLoyaltyInfo();
    
            // Populate your developer-rendered UI elements
            playBillingLoyaltyTextView.setText(loyaltyInfo);
              loadImage(imageUrl, playBillingImageView);
          } else {
              // Handle error scenarios
          }
    });
    
    
  4. Create an external transaction token with DeveloperBillingType set to IN_APP. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Build the parameters specifying the billing program and that the billing type is IN_APP.
    val params = BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setDeveloperBillingType(DeveloperBillingType.IN_APP)
        .build()
    
    // Call the suspending extension function to request the reporting details
    val (billingResult, billingProgramReportingDetails) =
        billingClient.createBillingProgramReportingDetails(params)
        
    if (billingResult.responseCode != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
        // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
        return
    }
    
    // Extract the transaction token from the returned reporting details
    val transactionToken = billingProgramReportingDetails?.externalTransactionToken
    
    // Persist the external transaction token locally. Pass it to
    // DeveloperBillingOptionParams when launchBillingFlow is called.
    // It can also be used as part of your external website
    
    

    Java

    
    BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams params =
        BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setDeveloperBillingType(DeveloperBillingType.IN_APP)
            .build();
    
    billingClient.createBillingProgramReportingDetailsAsync(
        params,
        new BillingProgramReportingDetailsListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCreateBillingProgramReportingDetailsResponse(
                BillingResult billingResult,
                @Nullable BillingProgramReportingDetails billingProgramReportingDetails
            ) {
                if (billingResult.getResponseCode() != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                    // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
                    return;
                }
    
                String transactionToken =
                    billingProgramReportingDetails.getExternalTransactionToken();
    
                // Persist the external transaction token locally. Pass it to
                // DeveloperBillingOptionParams when launchBillingFlow is called.
                // It can also be used as part of your external website
            }
        }
    );
    
    
    
  5. When the user clicks Buy, call showBillingProgramInformationDialog to show an information dialog. For example, see Information dialog for users. BillingProgram and transactionToken from step 4 must be set in the request.

    Note: Parental control is displayed for supervised users.

  6. Launch your alternative billing choice screen if the result from the previous step is OK.

  7. Handle the user selection of billing type as follows:

Handle scenario 2A

Google renders the choice screen and the alternate billing is handled outside your app. Do the following steps to enable the billing choice in this scenario:

  1. Call enableBillingProgram with EnableBillingProgramParams when constructing your BillingClient instance, and then start the connection. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Build the parameters to enable the Billing Choice program and assign the listener
    // to handle user selection of the developer-provided billing option.
    val params = EnableBillingProgramParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setDeveloperProvidedBillingListener(developerProvidedBillingListener)
        .build()
    
    // Build the parameters to enable support for pending purchases.
    val pendingPurchasesParams = PendingPurchasesParams.newBuilder()
        .enableOneTimeProducts()
        .build()
    
    // Construct the BillingClient instance with the purchases updated listener,
    // pending purchases support, and the billing choice params.
    val billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(context)
        .setListener(purchasesUpdatedListener)
        .enablePendingPurchases(pendingPurchasesParams)
        .enableBillingProgram(params)
        .build()
    
    // Establish a connection to Google Play
    val billingResult = suspendCancellableCoroutine { continuation ->
        billingClient.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
            // Called when the connection setup process completes.
            override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
                // Resume the coroutine and pass back the BillingResult to the caller.
                continuation.resume(billingResult)
            }
    
            // Called if the connection to the Play Store service is dropped.
            // This prevents the await or suspension point from hanging indefinitely.
            override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {
                continuation.resume(
                    BillingResult.newBuilder()
                        .setResponseCode(BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.SERVICE_DISCONNECTED)
                        .setDebugMessage("Billing service disconnected during connection setup")
                        .build()
                )
            }
        })
    }
    
    

    Java

    
    EnableBillingProgramParams params = EnableBillingProgramParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setDeveloperProvidedBillingListener(developerProvidedBillingListener)
            .build();
    
    BillingClient billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(context)
            .setListener(purchasesUpdatedListener)
            .enablePendingPurchases(
                    PendingPurchasesParams.newBuilder()
                            .enableOneTimeProducts()
                            .build()
            )
            .enableBillingProgram(params)
            .build();
    
    
  2. Verify the availability of the following:

    • Google rendered billing choice
    • External web link

    Call isBillingProgramAvailableAsync to check the program availability, and then call queryProductDetailsAsync to show available products. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Check the availability of the billing choice program asynchronously using coroutines
    val (billingResult, billingProgramAvailabilityDetails) =
        billingClient.isBillingProgramAvailable(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
    
    // Ensure the billing program query succeeded
    if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
        // Retrieve the availability details specific to the billing choice program
        val billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails =
            billingProgramAvailabilityDetails.billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails
    
        // Check if billing choice is available, renders via Google Play, and external link is supported
        if (billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails != null &&
            billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.choiceScreenType == ChoiceScreenType.GOOGLE_RENDERED &&
            billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.isExternalLinkAvailable
        ) {
            // Billing choice is available and external transaction links are supported. Query products and proceed.
        } else {
            // Fallback to other available programs.
        }
    } else {
        // Fallback to other available programs.
    }
    
    
    

    Java

    
    // ...
    billingClient.isBillingProgramAvailableAsync(
        BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE,
        (billingResult, billingProgramAvailabilityDetails) -> {
            if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                BillingChoiceAvailabilityDetails billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails =
                    billingProgramAvailabilityDetails.getBillingChoiceAvailabilityDetails();
    
                if (billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails != null
                        && billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.getChoiceScreenType() == ChoiceScreenType.GOOGLE_RENDERED
                        && billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.isExternalLinkAvailable()) {
                    // Billing choice is available and external transaction links are supported.
                    // Query products and proceed.
                } else {
                    // Fallback to other available programs.
                }
            } else {
                // Fallback to other available programs.
            }
        }
    );
    
    
    
  3. Call createBillingProgramReportingDetailsAsync to create an external transaction token when the user shows the intention to buy. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Build the parameters for creating reporting details
    val params =
        BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setDeveloperBillingType(DeveloperBillingType.EXTERNAL_LINK)
            .build()
    
    // Call the suspend function to create billing program reporting details
    val (billingResult, billingProgramReportingDetails) =
        billingClient.createBillingProgramReportingDetails(params)
    
    // Handle response failure cases
    if (billingResult.responseCode != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
        // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
        return
    }
    
    // Retrieve the external transaction token
    val transactionToken =
        billingProgramReportingDetails?.externalTransactionToken
    
    // Persist the external transaction token locally. Pass it to
    // DeveloperBillingOptionParams when launchBillingFlow is called.
    // It can also be used as part of your external website
    
    

    Java

    
    BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams params =
        BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setDeveloperBillingType(DeveloperBillingType.EXTERNAL_LINK)
            .build();
    
    billingClient.createBillingProgramReportingDetailsAsync(
        params,
        new BillingProgramReportingDetailsListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCreateBillingProgramReportingDetailsResponse(
                BillingResult billingResult,
                @Nullable BillingProgramReportingDetails billingProgramReportingDetails
            ) {
                if (billingResult.getResponseCode() != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                    // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
                    return;
                }
    
                String transactionToken =
                    billingProgramReportingDetails.getExternalTransactionToken();
    
                // Persist the external transaction token locally. Pass it to
                // DeveloperBillingOptionParams when launchBillingFlow is called.
                // It can also be used as part of your external website.
            }
        }
    );
    
    
  4. Call launchBillingFlow to trigger the purchase flow when the user clicks Buy. If billing choice is available for the user, perform the following:

    1. Pass DeveloperBillingOptionParams to BillingFlowParams.
    2. Pass the external transaction token from step 3 to DeveloperBillingOptionParams.

    For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Build the developer billing option parameters with the external link URI,
    // the transaction token, and browser/app launch mode.
    val developerBillingOptionParams =
        DeveloperBillingOptionParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setLinkUri(Uri.parse("https://www.example.com/external/purchase"))
            .setExternalTransactionToken(transactionToken)
            .setLaunchMode(
                DeveloperBillingOptionParams.LaunchMode.LAUNCH_IN_EXTERNAL_BROWSER_OR_APP
            )
            .build()
    
    

    Java

    
    DeveloperBillingOptionParams developerBillingOptionParams =
        DeveloperBillingOptionParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setLinkUri(Uri.parse("https://www.example.com/external/purchase"))
            .setExternalTransactionToken(transactionToken)
            .setLaunchMode(
              DeveloperBillingOptionParams.LaunchMode.LAUNCH_IN_EXTERNAL_BROWSER_OR_APP)
            .build();
    
    

    Note: Parental control is displayed for supervised users.

  5. Handle the user selection of billing type as follows:

Handle scenario 2B

Developer renders the choice screen and the alternate billing is handled outside the app. Do the following steps to enable the billing choice in this scenario:

  1. Call enableBillingProgram without the DeveloperProvidedBillingListener in EnableBillingProgramParams when constructing a BillingClient instance, and then start the connection. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Build the parameters to enable the Billing Choice program.
    val params = EnableBillingProgramParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .build()
    
    // Construct the BillingClient instance with the purchases updated listener,
    // pending purchases support, and the billing choice params.
    val billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(context)
        .setListener(purchasesUpdatedListener)
        .enablePendingPurchases()
        .enableBillingProgram(params)
        .build()
    
    // Establish a connection to Google Play
    val billingResult = suspendCancellableCoroutine<BillingResult> { continuation ->
        billingClient.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
            // Called when the connection setup process completes.
            override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
                // Resume the coroutine and pass back the BillingResult to the caller.
                continuation.resume(billingResult)
            }
    
            // Called if the connection to the Play Store service is dropped.
            // This prevents the await or suspension point from hanging indefinitely.
            override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {
                continuation.resume(
                    BillingResult.newBuilder()
                        .setResponseCode(BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.SERVICE_DISCONNECTED)
                        .setDebugMessage("Billing service disconnected during connection setup")
                        .build()
                )
            }
        })
    }
    
    

    Java

    
    EnableBillingProgramParams params = EnableBillingProgramParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .build();
    
    BillingClient billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(context)
            .setListener(purchasesUpdatedListener)
            .enablePendingPurchases()
            .enableBillingProgram(params)
            .build();
    
    
  2. Verify the availability of the following:

    • Google rendered billing choice
    • External web link

    Call isBillingProgramAvailableAsync to check the program availability, and then call queryProductDetailsAsync to show available products. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Check the availability of the billing choice program asynchronously using a coroutine
    val (billingResult, billingProgramAvailabilityDetails) =
        billingClient.isBillingProgramAvailable(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
    
    // Ensure the response code is OK
    if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
        // Retrieve the billing choice availability details
        val billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails =
            billingProgramAvailabilityDetails.billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails
    
        // Check if billing choice details are available, choice screen is developer-rendered,
        // and external transaction links are supported.
        if (billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails != null &&
            billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.choiceScreenType == ChoiceScreenType.DEVELOPER_RENDERED &&
            billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.isExternalLinkAvailable
        ) {
            // Billing choice is available and external transaction links are supported.
            // Query products and proceed.
        } else {
            // Fallback to other available programs.
        }
    } else {
        // Fallback to other available programs.
    }
    
    

    Java

    
    // ...
    
    billingClient.isBillingProgramAvailableAsync(
        BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE,
        (billingResult, billingProgramAvailabilityDetails) -> {
            if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                BillingChoiceAvailabilityDetails billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails =
                    billingProgramAvailabilityDetails.getBillingChoiceAvailabilityDetails();
                if (billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails != null &&
                    billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.getChoiceScreenType() == ChoiceScreenType.DEVELOPER_RENDERED &&
                    billingChoiceAvailabilityDetails.isExternalLinkAvailable()) {
                    // Billing choice is available and external transaction links are supported. Query products and proceed.
                } else {
                    // Fallback to other available programs.
                }
            } else {
                // Fallback to other available programs.
            }
        }
    );
    
    
  3. Call the getBillingChoiceInfoAsync method to get the Play Billing banner and loyalty information.

    Kotlin

    
    // 1. Create the params required for the request
    val params = GetBillingChoiceInfoParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingClient.BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setPlayBillingChoiceImageLayout(GetBillingChoiceInfoParams.ImageLayout.RECTANGULAR_FOUR_BY_ONE)
        .build()
    
    // 2. Call the suspend method on your billingClient instance
    val (billingResult, playBillingChoiceInfo) = billingClient.getBillingChoiceInfo(params)
    
    if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingResponseCode.OK && playBillingChoiceInfo != null) {
        // Access the URL of the image associated with the Play Billing Choice
        val imageUrl = playBillingChoiceInfo.playBillingChoiceImageUrl
    
        // Access the Play Loyalty string information, if available
        val loyaltyInfo = playBillingChoiceInfo.playBillingLoyaltyInfo
    
        // Populate your developer-rendered UI elements
        playBillingLoyaltyTextView.text = loyaltyInfo
        loadImage(imageUrl, playBillingImageView)
    } else {
        // Handle error scenarios
    }
    
    

    Java

    
    // 1. Create the params required for the request
    GetBillingChoiceInfoParams params = GetBillingChoiceInfoParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingClient.BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setPlayBillingChoiceImageLayout(GetBillingChoiceInfoParams.ImageLayout.RECTANGULAR_FOUR_BY_ONE)
        .build();
    // 2. Call the method asynchronously on your billingClient instance
    billingClient.getBillingChoiceInfoAsync(params, (billingResult, playBillingChoiceInfo) -> {
        if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK && playBillingChoiceInfo != null) {
          // Access the URL of the image associated with the Play Billing Choice
            String imageUrl = playBillingChoiceInfo.getPlayBillingChoiceImageUrl();
            // Access the Play Loyalty string information, if available
            String loyaltyInfo = playBillingChoiceInfo.getPlayBillingLoyaltyInfo();
    
            // Populate your developer-rendered UI elements
            playBillingLoyaltyTextView.setText(loyaltyInfo);
              loadImage(imageUrl, playBillingImageView);
          } else {
              // Handle error scenarios
          }
    });
    
    
  4. Call createBillingProgramReportingDetailsAsync to create an external transaction token when the user shows the intention to buy. For example:

    Kotlin

    
    // Build the parameters for creating reporting details
    val params =
        BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setDeveloperBillingType(DeveloperBillingType.EXTERNAL_LINK)
            .build()
    
    // Call the suspend function to create billing program reporting details
    val (billingResult, billingProgramReportingDetails) =
        billingClient.createBillingProgramReportingDetails(params)
    
    // Handle response failure cases
    if (billingResult.responseCode != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
        // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
        return
    }
    
    // Retrieve the external transaction token
    val transactionToken =
        billingProgramReportingDetails?.externalTransactionToken
    
    // Persist the external transaction token locally. Pass it to
    // DeveloperBillingOptionParams when launchBillingFlow is called.
    // It can also be used as part of your external website
    
    

    Java

    
    BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams params =
        BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams.newBuilder()
            .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
            .setDeveloperBillingType(DeveloperBillingType.EXTERNAL_LINK)
            .build();
    
    billingClient.createBillingProgramReportingDetailsAsync(
        params,
        new BillingProgramReportingDetailsListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCreateBillingProgramReportingDetailsResponse(
                BillingResult billingResult,
                @Nullable BillingProgramReportingDetails billingProgramReportingDetails
            ) {
                if (billingResult.getResponseCode() != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                    // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
                    return;
                }
    
                String transactionToken =
                    billingProgramReportingDetails.getExternalTransactionToken();
    
                // Persist the external transaction token locally. Pass it to
                // DeveloperBillingOptionParams when launchBillingFlow is called.
                // It can also be used as part of your external website.
            }
        }
    );
    
    
  5. Launch your alternative choice screen when the user clicks Buy.

  6. Handle the user selection of billing type as follows:

    • If the user selects Play Billing, call launchBillingFlow following the standard Play Billing guidance. The billing result is returned to the PurchasesUpdatedListener registered in step 1.

      Parental control is displayed for supervised users.

    • If the user selects your alternative billing, call launchExternalLink. For example:

      Kotlin

      
      // An activity reference from which the purchase flow will be launched.
      val activity: Activity = ...
      
      val params = LaunchExternalLinkParams.newBuilder()
          .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
          // You can pass along the external transaction token from
          // BillingProgramReportingDetails as a URL parameter in the URI
          .setLinkUri(yourLinkUri)
          .setLinkType(LaunchExternalLinkParams.LinkType.LINK_TO_DIGITAL_CONTENT_OFFER)
          .setLaunchMode(
              LaunchExternalLinkParams.LaunchMode.LAUNCH_IN_EXTERNAL_BROWSER_OR_APP
          )
          .build()
      
      // Call launchExternalLink with a callback
      billingClient.launchExternalLink(activity, params) { billingResult ->
          if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
              // Proceed with the rest of the purchase flow. If the user
              // purchases an item, be sure to report the transaction to Google
              // Play.
          } else {
              // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
          }
      }
      
      

      Java

      
      // An activity reference from which the purchase flow will be launched.
      Activity activity = ...;
      
      LaunchExternalLinkParams params = LaunchExternalLinkParams.newBuilder()
          .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
          // You can pass along the external transaction token from
          // BillingProgramReportingDetails as a URL parameter in the URI
          .setLinkUri(yourLinkUri)
          .setLinkType(LaunchExternalLinkParams.LinkType.LINK_TO_DIGITAL_CONTENT_OFFER)
          .setLaunchMode(
              LaunchExternalLinkParams.LaunchMode.LAUNCH_IN_EXTERNAL_BROWSER_OR_APP)
          .setExternalTransactionToken(transactionToken)
          .build();
      
      LaunchExternalLinkResponseListener listener =
          new LaunchExternalLinkResponseListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLaunchExternalLinkResponse(BillingResult billingResult) {
              if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                // Proceed with the rest of the purchase flow. If the user
                // purchases an item, be sure to report the transaction to Google
                // Play.
              } else {
                // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
              }
            }
          };
      
      billingClient.launchExternalLink(activity, params, listener);
      
      
    • Pass the external transaction token from step 4 to LaunchExternalLinkParams. If it returns OK, proceed with the transaction and report the transaction to Google Play.

      Parental control is displayed for supervised users.

Billing choice during subscription replacement

For subscription replacement, the user choice screen shouldn't be shown given that the user choice for the original purchase is preserved for upgrades and downgrades.

If the original purchase was processed through Google Play Billing, you should call launchBillingFlow with standard Google Play Billing subscription replacement information.

However, if the original purchase was processed through an alternative billing, handling of subscription replacements slightly differ based on the scenarios.

Subscription replacement in Scenario 1A

Users requesting an upgrade or a downgrade should proceed through the developer's alternative billing system without going through the user choice experience again.

To do this, call launchBillingFlow when the user requests an upgrade or a downgrade. Use setOriginalExternalTransactionId inside the SubscriptionUpdateParams object in the parameters to provide the external transaction ID for the original purchase. This does not display the user choice screen, given that the user choice for the original purchase is preserved for upgrades and downgrades. The call to launchBillingFlow in this case generates a new external transaction token for the transaction that you can retrieve from the callback.

Kotlin


// The external transaction ID from the current
// alternative billing subscription.
val externalTransactionId = //... ;

val developerBillingOptionParams = DeveloperBillingOptionParams.newBuilder()
    .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
    .build()

val billingFlowParams = BillingFlowParams.newBuilder()
    .setProductDetailsParamsList(
        listOf(
            BillingFlowParams.ProductDetailsParams.newBuilder()
                // Fetched using queryProductDetailsAsync.
                .setProductDetails(productDetailsNewPlan)
                // offerIdToken can be found in
                // ProductDetails=>SubscriptionOfferDetails.
                .setOfferToken(offerTokenNewPlan)
                .build()
        )
    )
    .setSubscriptionUpdateParams(
        BillingFlowParams.SubscriptionUpdateParams.newBuilder()
            .setOriginalExternalTransactionId(externalTransactionId)
            .build()
    )
    .enableDeveloperBillingOption(developerBillingOptionParams)
    .build()

val billingResult = billingClient.launchBillingFlow(activity, billingFlowParams)

// When the user selects the alternative billing flow,
// the DeveloperProvidedBillingListener is triggered.

Java


// The external transaction ID from the current
// alternative billing subscription.
String externalTransactionId = //... ;

DeveloperBillingOptionParams developerBillingOptionParams =
    DeveloperBillingOptionParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .build();

List<ProductDetailsParams> productDetailsParamsList = new ArrayList<>();
productDetailsParamsList.add(
    ProductDetailsParams.newBuilder()
        // Fetched using queryProductDetailsAsync.
        .setProductDetails(productDetailsNewPlan)
        // offerIdToken can be found in
        // ProductDetails=>SubscriptionOfferDetails
        .setOfferToken(offerTokenNewPlan)
        .build());

BillingFlowParams billingFlowParams =
    BillingFlowParams.newBuilder()
        .setProductDetailsParamsList(productDetailsParamsList)
        .setSubscriptionUpdateParams(
            SubscriptionUpdateParams.newBuilder()
                .setOriginalExternalTransactionId(externalTransactionId)
                .build())
        .enableDeveloperBillingOption(developerBillingOptionParams)
        .build();

BillingResult billingResult = billingClient.launchBillingFlow(activity, billingFlowParams);

// When the user selects the alternative billing flow,
// the DeveloperProvidedBillingListener is triggered.


When the upgrade or downgrade is complete, you need to report a new transaction using the external transaction token obtained through the previous call for the new subscription purchase.

Subscription replacement in Scenario 1B

In this scenario, a new external transaction token must be generated. The only difference from a normal purchase is that, in this scenario, user choice is preserved, and you don't have to show the choice screen for upgrade or downgrade. However you must show the one-time information dialog and the parental acknowledgement.

For sample integration code, see step 4 in Scenario 1B: Developer renders the choice screen and the alternate billing is handled within your app.

When the upgrade or downgrade is complete, you need to report a new transaction using the external transaction token obtained through the previous call for the new subscription purchase.

Subscription replacement in Scenario 2A

For subscriptions that were originally bought through the developer's website or a payment app after user choice, users requesting an upgrade or a downgrade should proceed through the developer's website or a payment app without going through the user choice experience again.

To do this, call launchBillingFlow when the user requests an upgrade or a downgrade. Instead of specifying other params under the SubscriptionUpdateParams object, use setOriginalExternalTransactionId, providing the external transaction ID for the original purchase. DeveloperBillingOptionParams must also be provided in this call. This does not display the user choice screen, given that the user choice for the original purchase is preserved for upgrades and downgrades. For example:

Kotlin


val externalTransactionId = //... ;

// 1. Construct DeveloperBillingOptionParams indicating the billing program
val developerBillingOptionParams = DeveloperBillingOptionParams.newBuilder()
    .setBillingProgram(BillingClient.BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
    .build()

// 2. Build BillingFlowParams combining DeveloperBillingOptionParams and SubscriptionUpdateParams
val billingFlowParams = BillingFlowParams.newBuilder()
    .setProductDetailsParamsList(
        listOf(
            BillingFlowParams.ProductDetailsParams.newBuilder()
                // Fetched using queryProductDetailsAsync.
                .setProductDetails(productDetailsNewPlan)
                // offerIdToken can be found in ProductDetails=>SubscriptionOfferDetails.
                .setOfferToken(offerTokenNewPlan)
                .build()
        )
    )
    .setSubscriptionUpdateParams(
        SubscriptionUpdateParams.newBuilder()
            .setOriginalExternalTransactionId(externalTransactionId)
            .build()
    )
    .enableDeveloperBillingOption(developerBillingOptionParams)
    .build()

Java


String externalTransactionId = //... ;

// 1. Construct DeveloperBillingOptionParams indicating the billing program
DeveloperBillingOptionParams developerBillingOptionParams =
    DeveloperBillingOptionParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingClient.BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .build();

// 2. Add ProductDetailsParams
List productDetailsParamsList = new ArrayList<>();
productDetailsParamsList.add(
    ProductDetailsParams.newBuilder()
        // Fetched using queryProductDetailsAsync.
        .setProductDetails(productDetailsNewPlan)
        // offerIdToken can be found in ProductDetails=>SubscriptionOfferDetails
        .setOfferToken(offerTokenNewPlan)
        .build());

// 3. Build BillingFlowParams combining DeveloperBillingOptionParams and SubscriptionUpdateParams
BillingFlowParams billingFlowParams =
    BillingFlowParams.newBuilder()
        .setProductDetailsParamsList(productDetailsParamsList)
        .setSubscriptionUpdateParams(
            SubscriptionUpdateParams.newBuilder()
                .setOriginalExternalTransactionId(externalTransactionId)
                .build())
        .enableDeveloperBillingOption(developerBillingOptionParams)
        .build();


You must also generate a new external transaction token. For example:

Kotlin


val params =
    BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setDeveloperBillingType(DeveloperBillingType.EXTERNAL_LINK)
        .build()

billingClient.createBillingProgramReportingDetailsAsync(
    params,
    object : BillingProgramReportingDetailsListener {
        override fun onCreateBillingProgramReportingDetailsResponse(
            billingResult: BillingResult,
            billingProgramReportingDetails: BillingProgramReportingDetails?
        ) {
            if (billingResult.responseCode != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
                return
            }
            val externalTransactionToken =
                billingProgramReportingDetails?.externalTransactionToken
            // Persist the external transaction token locally. Pass it to
            // the external website using DeveloperBillingOptionParams when
            // launchBillingFlow is called.
        }
    }
)

Java


BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams params =
    BillingProgramReportingDetailsParams.newBuilder()
        .setBillingProgram(BillingProgram.BILLING_CHOICE)
        .setDeveloperBillingType(DeveloperBillingType.EXTERNAL_LINK)
        .build();

billingClient.createBillingProgramReportingDetailsAsync(
    params,
    new BillingProgramReportingDetailsListener() {
      @Override
      public void onCreateBillingProgramReportingDetailsResponse(
          BillingResult billingResult,
          @Nullable BillingProgramReportingDetails billingProgramReportingDetails) {
        if (billingResult.getResponseCode() != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
          // Handle failures such as retrying due to network errors.
          return;
        }
        String transactionToken =
            billingProgramReportingDetails.getExternalTransactionToken();
        // Persist the external transaction token locally. Pass it to
        // the external website using DeveloperBillingOptionParams when
        // launchBillingFlow is called.
      }
    });

After generating the new token, you must call the launchBillingFlow method to launch the purchase flow.

When the upgrade or downgrade is complete, you need to report a new transaction using the external transaction token obtained through the previous call for the new subscription purchase.

Subscription replacement in Scenario 2B

The steps to handle subscription replacement in this scenario are similar to the steps described in Subscription replacement in Scenario 2A. The only difference is that after generating the transaction token, instead of calling the launchBillingFlow method, you must call the launchExternalLink to show the linkout disclaimer dialog. In this scenario, user choice is preserved, and you don't have to show the choice screen for upgrade or downgrade.

For sample integration code, see step 6 in Scenario 2B: Developer renders the choice screen and the alternate billing is handled within your app.

When the upgrade or downgrade is complete, you need to report a new transaction using the external transaction token obtained through the previous call for the new subscription purchase.