نمای کلی MediaRecorder

package com.android.audiorecordtest

import android.Manifest
import android.content.Context
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.media.MediaPlayer
import android.media.MediaRecorder
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.util.Log
import android.view.View.OnClickListener
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.LinearLayout
import java.io.IOException

private const val LOG_TAG = "AudioRecordTest"
private const val REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 200

class AudioRecordTest : AppCompatActivity() {

    private var fileName: String = ""

    private var recordButton: RecordButton? = null
    private var recorder: MediaRecorder? = null

    private var playButton: PlayButton? = null
    private var player: MediaPlayer? = null

    // Requesting permission to RECORD_AUDIO
    private var permissionToRecordAccepted = false
    private var permissions: Array<String> = arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
            requestCode: Int,
            permissions: Array<String>,
            grantResults: IntArray
    ) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        permissionToRecordAccepted = if (requestCode == REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION) {
            grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        } else {
            false
        }
        if (!permissionToRecordAccepted) finish()
    }

    private fun onRecord(start: Boolean) = if (start) {
        startRecording()
    } else {
        stopRecording()
    }

    private fun onPlay(start: Boolean) = if (start) {
        startPlaying()
    } else {
        stopPlaying()
    }

    private fun startPlaying() {
        player = MediaPlayer().apply {
            try {
                setDataSource(fileName)
                prepare()
                start()
            } catch (e: IOException) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed")
            }
        }
    }

    private fun stopPlaying() {
        player?.release()
        player = null
    }

    private fun startRecording() {
        recorder = MediaRecorder().apply {
            setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC)
            setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP)
            setOutputFile(fileName)
            setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB)

            try {
                prepare()
            } catch (e: IOException) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed")
            }

            start()
        }
    }

    private fun stopRecording() {
        recorder?.apply {
            stop()
            release()
        }
        recorder = null
    }

    internal inner class RecordButton(ctx: Context) : Button(ctx) {

        var mStartRecording = true

        var clicker: OnClickListener = OnClickListener {
            onRecord(mStartRecording)
            text = when (mStartRecording) {
                true -> "Stop recording"
                false -> "Start recording"
            }
            mStartRecording = !mStartRecording
        }

        init {
            text = "Start recording"
            setOnClickListener(clicker)
        }
    }

    internal inner class PlayButton(ctx: Context) : Button(ctx) {
        var mStartPlaying = true
        var clicker: OnClickListener = OnClickListener {
            onPlay(mStartPlaying)
            text = when (mStartPlaying) {
                true -> "Stop playing"
                false -> "Start playing"
            }
            mStartPlaying = !mStartPlaying
        }

        init {
            text = "Start playing"
            setOnClickListener(clicker)
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate(icicle: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(icicle)

        // Record to the external cache directory for visibility
        fileName = "${externalCacheDir.absolutePath}/audiorecordtest.3gp"

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION)

        recordButton = RecordButton(this)
        playButton = PlayButton(this)
        val ll = LinearLayout(this).apply {
            addView(recordButton,
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                            0f))
            addView(playButton,
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                            0f))
        }
        setContentView(ll)
    }

    override fun onStop() {
        super.onStop()
        recorder?.release()
        recorder = null
        player?.release()
        player = null
    }
}

package com.android.audiorecordtest;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.io.IOException;

public class AudioRecordTest extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = "AudioRecordTest";
    private static final int REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 200;
    private static String fileName = null;

    private RecordButton recordButton = null;
    private MediaRecorder recorder = null;

    private PlayButton   playButton = null;
    private MediaPlayer   player = null;

    // Requesting permission to RECORD_AUDIO
    private boolean permissionToRecordAccepted = false;
    private String [] permissions = {Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO};

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode){
            case REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION:
                permissionToRecordAccepted  = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
                break;
        }
        if (!permissionToRecordAccepted ) finish();

    }

    private void onRecord(boolean start) {
        if (start) {
            startRecording();
        } else {
            stopRecording();
        }
    }

    private void onPlay(boolean start) {
        if (start) {
            startPlaying();
        } else {
            stopPlaying();
        }
    }

    private void startPlaying() {
        player = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            player.setDataSource(fileName);
            player.prepare();
            player.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
        }
    }

    private void stopPlaying() {
        player.release();
        player = null;
    }

    private void startRecording() {
        recorder = new MediaRecorder();
        recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
        recorder.setOutputFile(fileName);
        recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

        try {
            recorder.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
        }

        recorder.start();
    }

    private void stopRecording() {
        recorder.stop();
        recorder.release();
        recorder = null;
    }

    class RecordButton extends Button {
        boolean mStartRecording = true;

        OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                onRecord(mStartRecording);
                if (mStartRecording) {
                    setText("Stop recording");
                } else {
                    setText("Start recording");
                }
                mStartRecording = !mStartRecording;
            }
        };

        public RecordButton(Context ctx) {
            super(ctx);
            setText("Start recording");
            setOnClickListener(clicker);
        }
    }

    class PlayButton extends Button {
        boolean mStartPlaying = true;

        OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                onPlay(mStartPlaying);
                if (mStartPlaying) {
                    setText("Stop playing");
                } else {
                    setText("Start playing");
                }
                mStartPlaying = !mStartPlaying;
            }
        };

        public PlayButton(Context ctx) {
            super(ctx);
            setText("Start playing");
            setOnClickListener(clicker);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);

        // Record to the external cache directory for visibility
        fileName = getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
        fileName += "/audiorecordtest.3gp";

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION);

        LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
        recordButton = new RecordButton(this);
        ll.addView(recordButton,
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        0));
        playButton = new PlayButton(this);
        ll.addView(playButton,
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        0));
        setContentView(ll);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        if (recorder != null) {
            recorder.release();
            recorder = null;
        }

        if (player != null) {
            player.release();
            player = null;
        }
    }
}