在 WebView 中建構網頁應用程式

dependencies {
    implementation("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.8.0")
}

dependencies {
    implementation ("androidx.webkit:webkit:1.8.0")
}

val myWebView: WebView = findViewById(R.id.webview)
myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.example.com")

WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.example.com");

val myWebView = WebView(activityContext)
setContentView(myWebView)

WebView myWebView = new WebView(activityContext);
setContentView(myWebView);

myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.example.com")

myWebView.loadUrl("https://www.example.com");

// Create an unencoded HTML string, then convert the unencoded HTML string into
// bytes. Encode it with base64 and load the data.
val unencodedHtml =
     "<html><body>'%23' is the percent code for ‘#‘ </body></html>";
val encodedHtml = Base64.encodeToString(unencodedHtml.toByteArray(), Base64.NO_PADDING)
myWebView.loadData(encodedHtml, "text/html", "base64")

// Create an unencoded HTML string, then convert the unencoded HTML string into
// bytes. Encode it with base64 and load the data.
String unencodedHtml =
     "<html><body>'%23' is the percent code for ‘#‘ </body></html>";
String encodedHtml = Base64.encodeToString(unencodedHtml.getBytes(),
        Base64.NO_PADDING);
myWebView.loadData(encodedHtml, "text/html", "base64");

val myWebView: WebView = findViewById(R.id.webview)
myWebView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = true

WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

/** Instantiate the interface and set the context.  */
class WebAppInterface(private val mContext: Context) {

    /** Show a toast from the web page.  */
    @JavascriptInterface
    fun showToast(toast: String) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }
}

public class WebAppInterface {
    Context mContext;

    /** Instantiate the interface and set the context. */
    WebAppInterface(Context c) {
        mContext = c;
    }

    /** Show a toast from the web page. */
    @JavascriptInterface
    public void showToast(String toast) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

val webView: WebView = findViewById(R.id.webview)
webView.addJavascriptInterface(WebAppInterface(this), "Android")

WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new WebAppInterface(this), "Android");

private class MyWebViewClient : WebViewClient() {

    override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view: WebView?, url: String?): Boolean {
        if (Uri.parse(url).host == "www.example.com") {
            // This is your website, so don't override. Let your WebView load
            // the page.
            return false
        }
        // Otherwise, the link isn't for a page on your site, so launch another
        // Activity that handles URLs.
        Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)).apply {
            startActivity(this)
        }
        return true
    }
}

private class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
        if ("www.example.com".equals(request.getUrl().getHost())) {
      // This is your website, so don't override. Let your WebView load the
      // page.
      return false;
    }
    // Otherwise, the link isn't for a page on your site, so launch another
    // Activity that handles URLs.
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, request.getUrl());
    startActivity(intent);
    return true;
  }
}

val myWebView: WebView = findViewById(R.id.webview)
myWebView.webViewClient = MyWebViewClient()

WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());

// The URL scheme must be non-hierarchical, meaning no trailing slashes.
const val APP_SCHEME = "example-app:"

override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view: WebView?, url: String?): Boolean {
    return if (url?.startsWith(APP_SCHEME) == true) {
        urlData = URLDecoder.decode(url.substring(APP_SCHEME.length), "UTF-8")
        respondToData(urlData)
        true
    } else {
        false
    }
}

// The URL scheme must be non-hierarchical, meaning no trailing slashes.
private static final String APP_SCHEME = "example-app:";

@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
    if (url.startsWith(APP_SCHEME)) {
        urlData = URLDecoder.decode(url.substring(APP_SCHEME.length()), "UTF-8");
        respondToData(urlData);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

override fun onKeyDown(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent?): Boolean {
    // Check whether the key event is the Back button and if there's history.
    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && myWebView.canGoBack()) {
        myWebView.goBack()
        return true
    }
    // If it isn't the Back button or there isn't web page history, bubble up to
    // the default system behavior. Probably exit the activity.
    return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event)
}

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    // Check whether the key event is the Back button and if there's history.
    if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && myWebView.canGoBack()) {
        myWebView.goBack();
        return true;
    }
    // If it isn't the Back button or there's no web page history, bubble up to
    // the default system behavior. Probably exit the activity.
    return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback {
    // Check whether there's history.
    if (myWebView.canGoBack()) {
        myWebView.goBack()
    }
}

onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback {
    // Check whether there's history.
    if (myWebView.canGoBack()) {
        myWebView.goBack();
    }
}