Progresif
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Streaming dalam format container berikut dapat diputar langsung oleh ExoPlayer.
Format sampel audio dan video yang ada juga harus didukung (lihat
Contoh format untuk mengetahui detailnya).
Untuk dukungan format dan penampung gambar, lihat
Gambar.
Format penampung |
Didukung |
Komentar |
MP4 |
YA |
|
M4A |
YA |
|
FMP4 |
YA |
|
WebM |
YA |
|
Matroska |
YA |
|
MP3 |
YA |
Beberapa streaming hanya dapat dicari menggunakan pencarian kecepatan bit konstan** |
Ogg |
YA |
Mengandung Vorbis, Opus, dan FLAC |
WAV |
YA |
|
MPEG-TS |
YA |
|
MPEG-PS |
YA |
|
FLV |
YA |
Tidak dapat dicari* |
ADTS (AAC) |
YA |
Hanya dapat dicari menggunakan pencarian kecepatan bit konstan** |
FLAC |
YA |
Menggunakan library FLAC atau ekstraktor FLAC di library ExoPlayer*** |
AMR |
YA |
Hanya dapat dicari menggunakan pencarian kecepatan bit konstan** |
* Pencarian tidak didukung karena penampung tidak menyediakan metadata (misalnya,
indeks sampel) untuk memungkinkan pemutar media melakukan pencarian dengan cara yang efisien.
Jika pencarian diperlukan, sebaiknya gunakan format penampung yang lebih sesuai.
** Ekstraktor ini memiliki tanda FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING
untuk
mengaktifkan pencarian perkiraan menggunakan asumsi kecepatan bit yang konstan. Ini
fungsi tersebut tidak diaktifkan secara default. Cara paling sederhana untuk memungkinkan
fungsi untuk semua ekstraktor yang
mendukungnya adalah menggunakan
DefaultExtractorsFactory.setConstantBitrateSeekingEnabled
, seperti yang dijelaskan
di sini.
*** Ekstraktor library FLAC menghasilkan output audio mentah, yang dapat ditangani
oleh framework di semua level API. Output ekstraktor FLAC library ExoPlayer
Frame audio FLAC dan sebagainya bergantung pada adanya decoder FLAC (misalnya, MediaCodec
decoder yang menangani FLAC (diperlukan dari API level 27), atau
Library FFmpeg dengan FLAC diaktifkan). DefaultExtractorsFactory
menggunakan
ekstraktor ekstensi jika aplikasi dibuat dengan library FLAC.
Jika tidak, sistem akan menggunakan ekstraktor library ExoPlayer.
Untuk memutar streaming progresif, buat MediaItem
dengan URI media dan teruskan
kepada pemain.
Kotlin
// Create a player instance.
val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()
// Set the media item to be played.
player.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(progressiveUri))
// Prepare the player.
player.prepare()
Java
// Create a player instance.
ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
// Set the media item to be played.
player.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(progressiveUri));
// Prepare the player.
player.prepare();
Untuk opsi penyesuaian lainnya, Anda dapat membuat ProgressiveMediaSource
dan
meneruskannya langsung ke pemutar, bukan MediaItem
.
Kotlin
// Create a data source factory.
val dataSourceFactory: DataSource.Factory = DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory()
// Create a progressive media source pointing to a stream uri.
val mediaSource: MediaSource =
ProgressiveMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory)
.createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(progressiveUri))
// Create a player instance.
val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()
// Set the media source to be played.
player.setMediaSource(mediaSource)
// Prepare the player.
player.prepare()
Java
// Create a data source factory.
DataSource.Factory dataSourceFactory = new DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory();
// Create a progressive media source pointing to a stream uri.
MediaSource mediaSource =
new ProgressiveMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory)
.createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(progressiveUri));
// Create a player instance.
ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
// Set the media source to be played.
player.setMediaSource(mediaSource);
// Prepare the player.
player.prepare();
Menyesuaikan pemutaran
ExoPlayer menyediakan beberapa cara bagi Anda untuk menyesuaikan pengalaman pemutaran dengan
aplikasi Anda. Lihat halaman Penyesuaian untuk mengetahui contohnya.
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Progressive\n\nStreams in the following container formats can be played directly by ExoPlayer.\nThe contained audio and video sample formats must also be supported (see the\n[Sample formats](/media/media3/exoplayer/supported-formats#sample-formats) section for details).\nFor image container and format support, see\n[Images](/media/media3/exoplayer/images).\n\n| Container format | Supported | Comments |\n|------------------|-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| MP4 | YES | |\n| M4A | YES | |\n| FMP4 | YES | |\n| WebM | YES | |\n| Matroska | YES | |\n| MP3 | YES | Some streams only seekable using constant bitrate seeking\\*\\* |\n| Ogg | YES | Containing Vorbis, Opus and FLAC |\n| WAV | YES | |\n| MPEG-TS | YES | |\n| MPEG-PS | YES | |\n| FLV | YES | Not seekable\\* |\n| ADTS (AAC) | YES | Only seekable using constant bitrate seeking\\*\\* |\n| FLAC | YES | Using the [FLAC library](https://github.com/androidx/media/tree/release/libraries/decoder_flac) or the FLAC extractor in the [ExoPlayer library](https://github.com/androidx/media/tree/release/libraries/exoplayer)\\*\\*\\* |\n| AMR | YES | Only seekable using constant bitrate seeking\\*\\* |\n\n\\* Seeking is unsupported because the container does not provide metadata (for example,\na sample index) to allow a media player to perform a seek in an efficient way.\nIf seeking is required, we suggest using a more appropriate container format.\n\n\\*\\* These extractors have `FLAG_ENABLE_CONSTANT_BITRATE_SEEKING` flags for\nenabling approximate seeking using a constant bitrate assumption. This\nfunctionality is not enabled by default. The simplest way to enable this\nfunctionality for all extractors that support it is to use\n`DefaultExtractorsFactory.setConstantBitrateSeekingEnabled`, as described\n[here](/media/media3/exoplayer/customization#enabling-constant-bitrate-seeking).\n\n\\*\\*\\* The [FLAC library](https://github.com/androidx/media/tree/release/libraries/decoder_flac) extractor outputs raw audio, which can be handled\nby the framework on all API levels. The [ExoPlayer library](https://github.com/androidx/media/tree/release/libraries/exoplayer) FLAC extractor outputs\nFLAC audio frames and so relies on having a FLAC decoder (for example, a `MediaCodec`\ndecoder that handles FLAC (required from API level 27), or the\n[FFmpeg library](https://github.com/androidx/media/tree/release/libraries/decoder_ffmpeg) with FLAC enabled). The `DefaultExtractorsFactory` uses the\nextension extractor if the application was built with the [FLAC library](https://github.com/androidx/media/tree/release/libraries/decoder_flac).\nOtherwise, it uses the [ExoPlayer library](https://github.com/androidx/media/tree/release/libraries/exoplayer) extractor.\n\nUsing MediaItem\n---------------\n\nTo play a progressive stream, create a `MediaItem` with the media URI and pass\nit to the player. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\n// Create a player instance.\nval player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()\n// Set the media item to be played.\nplayer.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(progressiveUri))\n// Prepare the player.\nplayer.prepare()\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n// Create a player instance.\nExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();\n// Set the media item to be played.\nplayer.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(progressiveUri));\n// Prepare the player.\nplayer.prepare();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nUsing ProgressiveMediaSource\n----------------------------\n\nFor more customization options, you can create a `ProgressiveMediaSource` and\npass it directly to the player instead of a `MediaItem`. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\n// Create a data source factory.\nval dataSourceFactory: DataSource.Factory = DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory()\n// Create a progressive media source pointing to a stream uri.\nval mediaSource: MediaSource =\nProgressiveMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory)\n .createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(progressiveUri))\n// Create a player instance.\nval player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()\n// Set the media source to be played.\nplayer.setMediaSource(mediaSource)\n// Prepare the player.\nplayer.prepare()\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n// Create a data source factory.\nDataSource.Factory dataSourceFactory = new DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory();\n// Create a progressive media source pointing to a stream uri.\nMediaSource mediaSource =\n new ProgressiveMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory)\n .createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(progressiveUri));\n// Create a player instance.\nExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();\n// Set the media source to be played.\nplayer.setMediaSource(mediaSource);\n// Prepare the player.\nplayer.prepare();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCustomizing playback\n--------------------\n\nExoPlayer provides multiple ways for you to tailor playback experience to your\napp's needs. See the [Customization page](/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/customization) for examples."]]