実行時に位置情報へのアクセスをリクエストする

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
fun requestPermissions() {
    val locationPermissionRequest = registerForActivityResult(
        ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()
    ) { permissions ->
        when {
            permissions.getOrDefault(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, false) -> {
                // Precise location access granted.
            }
            permissions.getOrDefault(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, false) -> {
                // Only approximate location access granted.
            }
            else -> {
                // No location access granted.
            }
        }
    }

    // Before you perform the actual permission request, check whether your app
    // already has the permissions, and whether your app needs to show a permission
    // rationale dialog. For more details, see Request permissions:
    // https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting#request-permission
    locationPermissionRequest.launch(
        arrayOf(
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
        )
    )
}
LocationPermissionsActivity.kt

private void requestPermissions() {

    ActivityResultLauncher<String[]> locationPermissionRequest =
            registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts
                            .RequestMultiplePermissions(), result -> {

                Boolean fineLocationGranted = null;
                Boolean coarseLocationGranted = null;

                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                    fineLocationGranted = result.getOrDefault(
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, false);
                    coarseLocationGranted = result.getOrDefault(
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,false);
                }

                if (fineLocationGranted != null && fineLocationGranted) {
                    // Precise location access granted.
                } else if (coarseLocationGranted != null && coarseLocationGranted) {
                    // Only approximate location access granted.
                } else {
                    // No location access granted.
                }
            }
        );

    // ...

    // Before you perform the actual permission request, check whether your app
    // already has the permissions, and whether your app needs to show a permission
    // rationale dialog. For more details, see Request permissions.
    locationPermissionRequest.launch(new String[] {
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
    });
}
LocationPermissionsActivityJava.java