오디오 재생 개선
컬렉션을 사용해 정리하기
내 환경설정을 기준으로 콘텐츠를 저장하고 분류하세요.
USB API를 사용하여 USB 오디오 주변기기에 직접 액세스하려고 할 때
문제가 발생합니다 이러한 문제에는 보안 문제, 미디어 제한 등이 포함될 수 있습니다.
재생, 알람, 알림, 벨소리가 다운됨
USB 기기.
오디오 재생을 개선하려면 대신 믹서 속성을 구성하세요.
이
AudioMixerAttributes
API,
USB를 통해 선호하는 믹서 속성으로 앱을 구성할 수 있습니다.
앱 재생이 인코딩 형식, 채널 마스크, 샘플과 일치하는 경우
기본 믹서 속성의 비트 전송률이 아니라
믹서가 기본 믹서 속성으로 구성된 출력 스트림입니다.
앱은 모든 구성에서 하드웨어 추상화로 스트리밍할 수 있습니다.
단, USB 장치가
구성할 수 있습니다
AudioMixerAttributes
에 허용되는 두 가지 믹서 동작은 DEFAULT
및
BIT_PERFECT
입니다. 믹서 동작이 DEFAULT
이면 오디오가
서로 다른 소스의 데이터가 혼합되어 있습니다
믹서 동작이 BIT_PERFECT
이면 오디오 믹싱, 볼륨 조정 없음,
오디오 처리 효과가 적용되는지 확인합니다. 데이터는
HAL에 전달되고 마지막으로 USB 기기로 연결됩니다.
BIT_PERFECT
를 사용하면 스트림을 연결할 수 있습니다.
Android 구동 기기에서 DSD(Over pulse Code Modulation)를 지원합니다.
다음 코드 샘플은 이를 실행하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
Kotlin
val EXPECTED_FORMAT: AudioFormat = AudioFormat.Builder()
.setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_24BIT_PACKED)
.setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)
.setSampleRate(44100)
.build()
fun startPlayback() {
// Query all supported mixer attributes
val mixerAttributesList: List<AudioMixerAttributes?> =
mAudioManager.getSupportedMixerAttributes(usbDevice)
// Find the wanted mixer attributes
val mixerAttributes = mixerAttributesList.stream()
.filter { mixerAttr: AudioMixerAttributes? ->
EXPECTED_FORMAT.equals(
mixerAttr!!.format
)
}
.findAny()
.orElse(null)
// Register a listener to mixer attributes changed
val listener = MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener()
mAudioManager.addOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), listener
)
// Currently, only media usage over USB devices will be allowed
val attr: AudioAttributes = AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build()
// Set preferred mixer attributes
mAudioManager.setPreferredMixerAttributes(
attr, usbDevice, mixerAttributes
)
// Start playback, note the playback and the audio format must
// match what is set when calling `setPreferredMixerAttriutes`
// API.
val audioTrack = AudioTrack.Builder()
.setAudioAttributes(attr)
.setAudioFormat(mixerAttributes!!.format)
.build()
// Clear all preferred mixer attributes related stuff when
// playback task is completed
mAudioManager.clearPreferredMixerAttributes(attr, usbDevice)
mAudioManager.removeOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(listener)
}
private class MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener :
AudioManager.OnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener {
override fun onPreferredMixerAttributesChanged(
attributes: AudioAttributes,
device: AudioDeviceInfo,
mixerAttributes: AudioMixerAttributes?,
) {
// Do something when preferred mixer attributes changed
}
}
Java
final AudioFormat EXPECTED_FORMAT = new AudioFormat.Builder()
.setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_24BIT_PACKED)
.setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)
.setSampleRate(44100)
.build();
void startPlayback() {
// Query all supported mixer attributes
List<AudioMixerAttributes> mixerAttributesList =
mAudioManager.getSupportedMixerAttributes(usbDevice);
// Find the wanted mixer attributes
AudioMixerAttributes mixerAttributes =
mixerAttributesList.stream()
.filter(mixerAttr -> EXPECTED_FORMAT.equals(mixerAttr.getFormat()))
.findAny()
.orElse(null);
// Register a listener to mixer attributes changed
MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener listener =
new MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener();
mAudioManager.addOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), listener);
// Currently, only media usage over USB devices will be allowed
AudioAttributes attr = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build();
// Set preferred mixer attributes
mAudioManager.setPreferredMixerAttributes(
attr, usbDevice, mixerAttributes);
// Start playback, note the playback and the audio format must
// match what is set when calling `setPreferredMixerAttriutes`
// API.
AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack.Builder()
.setAudioAttributes(attr)
.setAudioFormat(mixerAttributes.getFormat())
.build();
// Clear all preferred mixer attributes related stuff when
// playback task is completed
mAudioManager.clearPreferredMixerAttributes(attr, usbDevice);
mAudioManager.removeOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(
listener);
}
private class MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener
implements AudioManager.OnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener {
@Override
public void onPreferredMixerAttributesChanged(
AudioAttributes attributes,
AudioDeviceInfo device,
AudioMixerAttributes mixerAttributes) {
// Do something when preferred mixer attributes changed
}
}
이 페이지에 나와 있는 콘텐츠와 코드 샘플에는 콘텐츠 라이선스에서 설명하는 라이선스가 적용됩니다. 자바 및 OpenJDK는 Oracle 및 Oracle 계열사의 상표 또는 등록 상표입니다.
최종 업데이트: 2025-07-27(UTC)
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["필요한 정보가 없음","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["너무 복잡함/단계 수가 너무 많음","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["오래됨","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["샘플/코드 문제","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-07-27(UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Improve audio playback\n\nWhen you try to directly access the USB audio peripheral using the USB APIs,\nproblems arise. These problems can include: security issues, limiting media\nplayback from other apps, and loss of alarms, notifications, and ringtones over\nUSB devices.\n\nTo improve audio playback, instead configure the mixer attributes.\n\n### Configure mixer attributes\n\nBy using the\n[`AudioMixerAttributes`](/reference/android/media/AudioMixerAttributes) APIs,\nyou can configure your app with preferred mixer attributes over USB.\n\nWhen your app playback matches the encoding format, channel mask, and sample\nrate of the preferred mixer attributes, the playback is attached to the audio\noutput stream whose mixer is configured with the preferred mixer attributes.\n\nYour app can stream at any configuration to the hardware abstraction\nlayer (HAL), and to the device, as long as the USB device supports the\nconfiguration.\n\nThe two allowed mixer behaviors in `AudioMixerAttributes` are `DEFAULT` and\n`BIT_PERFECT`. When the mixer behavior is `DEFAULT`, it indicates that audio\ndata from different sources is mixed.\n\nWhen the mixer behavior is `BIT_PERFECT`, no audio mixing, volume adjustment,\nor audio processed effect is applied to the playback. The data is sent as\nis to the HAL and finally down to the USB device.\n\nUsing `BIT_PERFECT` lets you direct stream\ndigital (DSD) over pulse code modulation (PCM) on Android-powered devices.\nThe following code sample shows how this can be accomplished: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nval EXPECTED_FORMAT: AudioFormat = AudioFormat.Builder()\n .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_24BIT_PACKED)\n .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)\n .setSampleRate(44100)\n .build()\n\nfun startPlayback() {\n // Query all supported mixer attributes\n val mixerAttributesList: List\u003cAudioMixerAttributes?\u003e =\n mAudioManager.getSupportedMixerAttributes(usbDevice)\n\n // Find the wanted mixer attributes\n val mixerAttributes = mixerAttributesList.stream()\n .filter { mixerAttr: AudioMixerAttributes? -\u003e\n EXPECTED_FORMAT.equals(\n mixerAttr!!.format\n )\n }\n .findAny()\n .orElse(null)\n\n // Register a listener to mixer attributes changed\n val listener = MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener()\n mAudioManager.addOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(\n Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), listener\n )\n\n // Currently, only media usage over USB devices will be allowed\n val attr: AudioAttributes = AudioAttributes.Builder()\n .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build()\n // Set preferred mixer attributes\n mAudioManager.setPreferredMixerAttributes(\n attr, usbDevice, mixerAttributes\n )\n\n // Start playback, note the playback and the audio format must\n // match what is set when calling `setPreferredMixerAttriutes`\n // API.\n val audioTrack = AudioTrack.Builder()\n .setAudioAttributes(attr)\n .setAudioFormat(mixerAttributes!!.format)\n .build()\n\n // Clear all preferred mixer attributes related stuff when\n // playback task is completed\n mAudioManager.clearPreferredMixerAttributes(attr, usbDevice)\n mAudioManager.removeOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(listener)\n}\n\nprivate class MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener :\n AudioManager.OnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener {\n override fun onPreferredMixerAttributesChanged(\n attributes: AudioAttributes,\n device: AudioDeviceInfo,\n mixerAttributes: AudioMixerAttributes?,\n ) {\n // Do something when preferred mixer attributes changed\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nfinal AudioFormat EXPECTED_FORMAT = new AudioFormat.Builder()\n .setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_24BIT_PACKED)\n .setChannelMask(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)\n .setSampleRate(44100)\n .build();\n\nvoid startPlayback() {\n // Query all supported mixer attributes\n List\u003cAudioMixerAttributes\u003e mixerAttributesList =\n mAudioManager.getSupportedMixerAttributes(usbDevice);\n\n // Find the wanted mixer attributes\n AudioMixerAttributes mixerAttributes =\n mixerAttributesList.stream()\n .filter(mixerAttr -\u003e EXPECTED_FORMAT.equals(mixerAttr.getFormat()))\n .findAny()\n .orElse(null);\n\n // Register a listener to mixer attributes changed\n MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener listener =\n new MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener();\n mAudioManager.addOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(\n Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), listener);\n\n // Currently, only media usage over USB devices will be allowed\n AudioAttributes attr = new AudioAttributes.Builder()\n .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build();\n // Set preferred mixer attributes\n mAudioManager.setPreferredMixerAttributes(\n attr, usbDevice, mixerAttributes);\n\n // Start playback, note the playback and the audio format must\n // match what is set when calling `setPreferredMixerAttriutes`\n // API.\n AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack.Builder()\n .setAudioAttributes(attr)\n .setAudioFormat(mixerAttributes.getFormat())\n .build();\n\n // Clear all preferred mixer attributes related stuff when\n // playback task is completed\n mAudioManager.clearPreferredMixerAttributes(attr, usbDevice);\n mAudioManager.removeOnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener(\n listener);\n}\n\nprivate class MyPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener\n implements AudioManager.OnPreferredMixerAttributesChangedListener {\n @Override\n public void onPreferredMixerAttributesChanged(\n AudioAttributes attributes,\n AudioDeviceInfo device,\n AudioMixerAttributes mixerAttributes) {\n // Do something when preferred mixer attributes changed\n }\n}\n```"]]