CameraX-Architektur

val previewView: PreviewView = viewBinding.previewView
var cameraController = LifecycleCameraController(baseContext)
cameraController.bindToLifecycle(this)
cameraController.cameraSelector = CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
previewView.controller = cameraController

PreviewView previewView = viewBinding.previewView;
LifecycleCameraController cameraController = new LifecycleCameraController(baseContext);
cameraController.bindToLifecycle(this);
cameraController.setCameraSelector(CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA);
previewView.setController(cameraController);

val preview = Preview.Builder().build()
val viewFinder: PreviewView = findViewById(R.id.previewView)

// The use case is bound to an Android Lifecycle with the following code
val camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(lifecycleOwner, cameraSelector, preview)

// PreviewView creates a surface provider and is the recommended provider
preview.setSurfaceProvider(viewFinder.getSurfaceProvider())

Preview preview = new Preview.Builder().build();
PreviewView viewFinder = findViewById(R.id.view_finder);

// The use case is bound to an Android Lifecycle with the following code
Camera camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(lifecycleOwner, cameraSelector, preview);

// PreviewView creates a surface provider, using a Surface from a different
// kind of view will require you to implement your own surface provider.
preview.previewSurfaceProvider = viewFinder.getSurfaceProvider();

class CustomLifecycle : LifecycleOwner {
    private val lifecycleRegistry: LifecycleRegistry

    init {
        lifecycleRegistry = LifecycleRegistry(this);
        lifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED)
    }
    ...
    fun doOnResume() {
        lifecycleRegistry.markState(State.RESUMED)
    }
    ...
    override fun getLifecycle(): Lifecycle {
        return lifecycleRegistry
    }
}

public class CustomLifecycle implements LifecycleOwner {
    private LifecycleRegistry lifecycleRegistry;
    public CustomLifecycle() {
        lifecycleRegistry = new LifecycleRegistry(this);
        lifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED);
    }
   ...
   public void doOnResume() {
        lifecycleRegistry.markState(State.RESUMED);
    }
   ...
    public Lifecycle getLifecycle() {
        return lifecycleRegistry;
    }
}

private lateinit var imageCapture: ImageCapture

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

    val cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this)

    cameraProviderFuture.addListener(Runnable {
        // Camera provider is now guaranteed to be available
        val cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get()

        // Set up the preview use case to display camera preview.
        val preview = Preview.Builder().build()

        // Set up the capture use case to allow users to take photos.
        imageCapture = ImageCapture.Builder()
                .setCaptureMode(ImageCapture.CAPTURE_MODE_MINIMIZE_LATENCY)
                .build()

        // Choose the camera by requiring a lens facing
        val cameraSelector = CameraSelector.Builder()
                .requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_FRONT)
                .build()

        // Attach use cases to the camera with the same lifecycle owner
        val camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(
                this as LifecycleOwner, cameraSelector, preview, imageCapture)

        // Connect the preview use case to the previewView
        preview.setSurfaceProvider(
                previewView.getSurfaceProvider())
    }, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this))
}

private ImageCapture imageCapture;

@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    PreviewView previewView = findViewById(R.id.previewView);

    ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> cameraProviderFuture =
            ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);

    cameraProviderFuture.addListener(() -> {
        try {
            // Camera provider is now guaranteed to be available
            ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get();

            // Set up the view finder use case to display camera preview
            Preview preview = new Preview.Builder().build();

            // Set up the capture use case to allow users to take photos
            imageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder()
                    .setCaptureMode(ImageCapture.CAPTURE_MODE_MINIMIZE_LATENCY)
                    .build();

            // Choose the camera by requiring a lens facing
            CameraSelector cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder()
                    .requireLensFacing(lensFacing)
                    .build();

            // Attach use cases to the camera with the same lifecycle owner
            Camera camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(
                    ((LifecycleOwner) this),
                    cameraSelector,
                    preview,
                    imageCapture);

            // Connect the preview use case to the previewView
            preview.setSurfaceProvider(
                    previewView.getSurfaceProvider());
        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
            // Currently no exceptions thrown. cameraProviderFuture.get()
            // shouldn't block since the listener is being called, so no need to
            // handle InterruptedException.
        }
    }, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this));
}

@androidx.annotation.OptIn(ExperimentalCamera2Interop::class)
fun isBackCameraLevel3Device(cameraProvider: ProcessCameraProvider) : Boolean {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        return CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
            .filter(cameraProvider.availableCameraInfos)
            .firstOrNull()
            ?.let { Camera2CameraInfo.from(it) }
            ?.getCameraCharacteristic(CameraCharacteristics.INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL) ==
            CameraCharacteristics.INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL_3
    }
    return false
}

@androidx.annotation.OptIn(markerClass = ExperimentalCamera2Interop.class)
Boolean isBackCameraLevel3Device(ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        List\<CameraInfo\> filteredCameraInfos = CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
                .filter(cameraProvider.getAvailableCameraInfos());
        if (!filteredCameraInfos.isEmpty()) {
            return Objects.equals(
                Camera2CameraInfo.from(filteredCameraInfos.get(0)).getCameraCharacteristic(
                        CameraCharacteristics.INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL),
                CameraCharacteristics.INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL_3);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    // For Kotlin projects
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
}

android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    // For Kotlin projects
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
}

// Set underlying Camera2 stream use case to optimize for video calls.

val videoCallStreamId =
    CameraMetadata.SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_USE_CASES_VIDEO_CALL.toLong()

// Check available CameraInfos to find the first one that supports
// the video call stream use case.
val frontCameraInfo = cameraProvider.getAvailableCameraInfos()
    .first { cameraInfo ->
        val isVideoCallStreamingSupported = Camera2CameraInfo.from(cameraInfo)
            .getCameraCharacteristic(
                CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_USE_CASES
            )?.contains(videoCallStreamId)
        val isFrontFacing = (cameraInfo.getLensFacing() == 
                             CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_FRONT)
        (isVideoCallStreamingSupported == true) && isFrontFacing
    }

val cameraSelector = frontCameraInfo.cameraSelector

// Start with a Preview Builder.
val previewBuilder = Preview.Builder()
    .setTargetAspectRatio(screenAspectRatio)
    .setTargetRotation(rotation)

// Use Camera2Interop.Extender to set the video call stream use case.
Camera2Interop.Extender(previewBuilder).setStreamUseCase(videoCallStreamId)

// Bind the Preview UseCase and the corresponding CameraSelector.
val preview = previewBuilder.build()
camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview)

// Set underlying Camera2 stream use case to optimize for video calls.

Long videoCallStreamId =
    CameraMetadata.SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_USE_CASES_VIDEO_CALL.toLong();

// Check available CameraInfos to find the first one that supports
// the video call stream use case.
List<CameraInfo> cameraInfos = cameraProvider.getAvailableCameraInfos();
CameraInfo frontCameraInfo = null;
for (cameraInfo in cameraInfos) {
    Long[] availableStreamUseCases = Camera2CameraInfo.from(cameraInfo)
        .getCameraCharacteristic(
            CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_USE_CASES
        );
    boolean isVideoCallStreamingSupported = Arrays.List(availableStreamUseCases)
                .contains(videoCallStreamId);
    boolean isFrontFacing = (cameraInfo.getLensFacing() ==
                             CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_FRONT);

    if (isVideoCallStreamingSupported && isFrontFacing) {
        frontCameraInfo = cameraInfo;
    }
}

if (frontCameraInfo == null) {
    // Handle case where video call streaming is not supported.
}

CameraSelector cameraSelector = frontCameraInfo.getCameraSelector();

// Start with a Preview Builder.
Preview.Builder previewBuilder = Preview.Builder()
    .setTargetAspectRatio(screenAspectRatio)
    .setTargetRotation(rotation);

// Use Camera2Interop.Extender to set the video call stream use case.
Camera2Interop.Extender(previewBuilder).setStreamUseCase(videoCallStreamId);

// Bind the Preview UseCase and the corresponding CameraSelector.
Preview preview = previewBuilder.build()
Camera camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview)