媒體應用程式通常會包含媒體項目集合,並以階層方式排序。例如專輯中的歌曲,或是播放清單中的電視劇集。這個媒體項目的階層稱為媒體庫。
MediaLibraryService
提供標準化 API,可用於提供及存取媒體資料庫。舉例來說,這非常實用,像是在媒體應用程式新增對 Android Auto 的支援時,為媒體庫提供能安全駕駛的 UI。
建構 MediaLibraryService
實作 MediaLibraryService
與實作 MediaSessionService
類似,但在 onGetSession()
方法中,您應傳回 MediaLibrarySession
,而非 MediaSession
。
Kotlin
class PlaybackService : MediaLibraryService() { var mediaLibrarySession: MediaLibrarySession? = null var callback: MediaLibrarySession.Callback = object : MediaLibrarySession.Callback {...} // If desired, validate the controller before returning the media library session override fun onGetSession(controllerInfo: MediaSession.ControllerInfo): MediaLibrarySession? = mediaLibrarySession // Create your player and media library session in the onCreate lifecycle event override fun onCreate() { super.onCreate() val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(this).build() mediaLibrarySession = MediaLibrarySession.Builder(this, player, callback).build() } // Remember to release the player and media library session in onDestroy override fun onDestroy() { mediaLibrarySession?.run { player.release() release() mediaLibrarySession = null } super.onDestroy() } }
Java
class PlaybackService extends MediaLibraryService { MediaLibrarySession mediaLibrarySession = null; MediaLibrarySession.Callback callback = new MediaLibrarySession.Callback() {...}; @Override public MediaLibrarySession onGetSession(MediaSession.ControllerInfo controllerInfo) { // If desired, validate the controller before returning the media library session return mediaLibrarySession; } // Create your player and media library session in the onCreate lifecycle event @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(this).build(); mediaLibrarySession = new MediaLibrarySession.Builder(this, player, callback).build(); } // Remember to release the player and media library session in onDestroy @Override public void onDestroy() { if (mediaLibrarySession != null) { mediaLibrarySession.getPlayer().release(); mediaLibrarySession.release(); mediaLibrarySession = null; } super.onDestroy(); } }
請記得在資訊清單檔案中宣告 Service
和必要權限:
<service
android:name=".PlaybackService"
android:foregroundServiceType="mediaPlayback"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="androidx.media3.session.MediaSessionService"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<!-- For targetSdk 34+ -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK" />
使用 MediaLibrarySession
MediaLibraryService
API 會預期媒體庫以樹狀結構建構,其中包含單一根節點和可播放或進一步瀏覽的子節點。
MediaLibrarySession
會擴充 MediaSession
API,用於新增內容瀏覽 API。與 MediaSession
回呼相比,MediaLibrarySession
回呼會新增下列方法:
onGetLibraryRoot()
用於用戶端要求內容樹狀結構的根目錄MediaItem
onGetChildren()
用於用戶端要求內容樹狀結構中MediaItem
的子項onGetSearchResult()
用於當用戶端針對特定查詢要求內容樹狀結構中的搜尋結果時
相關的回呼方法會包含 LibraryParams
物件,其中包含關於用戶端應用程式感興趣的內容樹狀結構類型的額外信號。