SmoothStreaming
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
ExoPlayer mendukung SmoothStreaming dengan format penampung FMP4. Streaming media
harus di-demultipleks, yang berarti video, audio, dan teks harus ditentukan dalam elemen
StreamIndex yang berbeda dalam manifes SmoothStreaming. Format sampel audio dan video yang disertakan juga harus didukung (lihat bagian format sampel untuk mengetahui detailnya).
Fitur |
Didukung |
Komentar |
Container |
|
|
FMP4 |
YA |
Hanya aliran yang di-demux |
Teks tertutup/subtitel |
|
|
TTML |
YA |
Disematkan di FMP4 |
Perlindungan konten |
|
|
PlayReady SL2000 |
YA |
Khusus Android TV |
Pemutaran live |
|
|
Pemutaran live reguler |
YA |
|
Common Media Client Data (CMCD) |
YA |
Panduan Integrasi |
Untuk memutar streaming SmoothStreaming, Anda harus bergantung pada modul
SmoothStreaming.
Kotlin
implementation("androidx.media3:media3-exoplayer-smoothstreaming:1.8.0")
Groovy
implementation "androidx.media3:media3-exoplayer-smoothstreaming:1.8.0"
Kemudian, Anda dapat membuat MediaItem
untuk URI manifes SmoothStreaming dan meneruskannya ke pemutar.
Kotlin
// Create a player instance.
val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()
// Set the media item to be played.
player.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(ssUri))
// Prepare the player.
player.prepare()
Java
// Create a player instance.
ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
// Set the media item to be played.
player.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(ssUri));
// Prepare the player.
player.prepare();
Jika URI Anda tidak diakhiri dengan .ism/Manifest
, Anda dapat meneruskan
MimeTypes.APPLICATION_SS
ke setMimeType
dari MediaItem.Builder
untuk secara eksplisit
menunjukkan jenis konten.
ExoPlayer akan otomatis beradaptasi di antara representasi yang ditentukan dalam
manifest, dengan mempertimbangkan bandwidth yang tersedia dan kemampuan perangkat.
Untuk opsi penyesuaian lainnya, Anda dapat membuat SsMediaSource
dan meneruskannya
langsung ke pemutar, bukan MediaItem
.
Kotlin
// Create a data source factory.
val dataSourceFactory: DataSource.Factory = DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory()
// Create a SmoothStreaming media source pointing to a manifest uri.
val mediaSource: MediaSource =
SsMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory).createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(ssUri))
// Create a player instance.
val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()
// Set the media source to be played.
player.setMediaSource(mediaSource)
// Prepare the player.
player.prepare()
Java
// Create a data source factory.
DataSource.Factory dataSourceFactory = new DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory();
// Create a SmoothStreaming media source pointing to a manifest uri.
MediaSource mediaSource =
new SsMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory).createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(ssUri));
// Create a player instance.
ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
// Set the media source to be played.
player.setMediaSource(mediaSource);
// Prepare the player.
player.prepare();
Mengakses manifes
Anda dapat mengambil manifes saat ini dengan memanggil Player.getCurrentManifest
.
Untuk SmoothStreaming, Anda harus melakukan transmisi objek yang ditampilkan ke SsManifest
. Callback
onTimelineChanged
dari Player.Listener
juga dipanggil setiap kali
manifes dimuat. Hal ini akan terjadi satu kali untuk konten on-demand dan
mungkin berkali-kali untuk konten live. Cuplikan kode berikut menunjukkan cara aplikasi
dapat melakukan sesuatu setiap kali manifes dimuat.
Kotlin
player.addListener(
object : Player.Listener {
override fun onTimelineChanged(timeline: Timeline, @TimelineChangeReason reason: Int) {
val manifest = player.currentManifest
if (manifest is SsManifest) {
// Do something with the manifest.
}
}
}
)
Java
player.addListener(
new Player.Listener() {
@Override
public void onTimelineChanged(
Timeline timeline, @Player.TimelineChangeReason int reason) {
Object manifest = player.getCurrentManifest();
if (manifest != null) {
SsManifest ssManifest = (SsManifest) manifest;
// Do something with the manifest.
}
}
});
Menyesuaikan pemutaran
ExoPlayer menyediakan beberapa cara bagi Anda untuk menyesuaikan pengalaman pemutaran dengan kebutuhan aplikasi Anda. Lihat Halaman penyesuaian untuk melihat contohnya.
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-27 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["# SmoothStreaming\n\nExoPlayer supports SmoothStreaming with the FMP4 container format. Media streams\nmust be demuxed, meaning that video, audio, and text must be defined in distinct\nStreamIndex elements in the SmoothStreaming manifest. The contained audio and\nvideo sample formats must also be supported (see the\n[sample formats](/media/media3/exoplayer/supported-formats#sample-formats) section for details).\n\n| Feature | Supported | Comments |\n|-------------------------------------|-----------|---------------------------------------------------------|\n| **Containers** | | |\n| FMP4 | YES | Demuxed streams only |\n| **Closed captions/subtitles** | | |\n| TTML | YES | Embedded in FMP4 |\n| **Content protection** | | |\n| PlayReady SL2000 | YES | Android TV only |\n| **Live playback** | | |\n| Regular live playback | YES | |\n| **Common Media Client Data (CMCD)** | YES | [Integration Guide](/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/cmcd) |\n\nUsing MediaItem\n---------------\n\nTo play a SmoothStreaming stream, you need to depend on the SmoothStreaming\nmodule. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nimplementation(\"androidx.media3:media3-exoplayer-smoothstreaming:1.8.0\")\n```\n\n### Groovy\n\n```groovy\nimplementation \"androidx.media3:media3-exoplayer-smoothstreaming:1.8.0\"\n```\n\nYou can then create a `MediaItem` for a SmoothStreaming manifest URI and pass it\nto the player. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\n// Create a player instance.\nval player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()\n// Set the media item to be played.\nplayer.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(ssUri))\n// Prepare the player.\nplayer.prepare()\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n// Create a player instance.\nExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();\n// Set the media item to be played.\nplayer.setMediaItem(MediaItem.fromUri(ssUri));\n// Prepare the player.\nplayer.prepare();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nIf your URI doesn't end with `.ism/Manifest`, you can pass\n`MimeTypes.APPLICATION_SS` to `setMimeType` of `MediaItem.Builder` to explicitly\nindicate the type of the content.\n\nExoPlayer will automatically adapt between representations defined in the\nmanifest, taking into account both available bandwidth and device capabilities.\n\nUsing SsMediaSource\n-------------------\n\nFor more customization options, you can create a `SsMediaSource` and pass it\ndirectly to the player instead of a `MediaItem`. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\n// Create a data source factory.\nval dataSourceFactory: DataSource.Factory = DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory()\n// Create a SmoothStreaming media source pointing to a manifest uri.\nval mediaSource: MediaSource =\n SsMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory).createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(ssUri))\n// Create a player instance.\nval player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()\n// Set the media source to be played.\nplayer.setMediaSource(mediaSource)\n// Prepare the player.\nplayer.prepare()\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n// Create a data source factory.\nDataSource.Factory dataSourceFactory = new DefaultHttpDataSource.Factory();\n// Create a SmoothStreaming media source pointing to a manifest uri.\nMediaSource mediaSource =\n new SsMediaSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory).createMediaSource(MediaItem.fromUri(ssUri));\n// Create a player instance.\nExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();\n// Set the media source to be played.\nplayer.setMediaSource(mediaSource);\n// Prepare the player.\nplayer.prepare();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nAccessing the manifest\n----------------------\n\nYou can retrieve the current manifest by calling `Player.getCurrentManifest`.\nFor SmoothStreaming, you should cast the returned object to `SsManifest`. The\n`onTimelineChanged` callback of `Player.Listener` is also called whenever\nthe manifest is loaded. This will happen once for on-demand content and\npossibly many times for live content. The following code snippet shows how an app\ncan do something whenever the manifest is loaded. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nplayer.addListener(\n object : Player.Listener {\n override fun onTimelineChanged(timeline: Timeline, @TimelineChangeReason reason: Int) {\n val manifest = player.currentManifest\n if (manifest is SsManifest) {\n // Do something with the manifest.\n }\n }\n }\n)\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nplayer.addListener(\n new Player.Listener() {\n @Override\n public void onTimelineChanged(\n Timeline timeline, @Player.TimelineChangeReason int reason) {\n Object manifest = player.getCurrentManifest();\n if (manifest != null) {\n SsManifest ssManifest = (SsManifest) manifest;\n // Do something with the manifest.\n }\n }\n });\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCustomizing playback\n--------------------\n\nExoPlayer provides multiple ways for you to tailor playback experience to your\napp's needs. See the [Customization page](/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/customization) for examples."]]