音声フォーカスの管理

// initializing variables for audio focus and playback management
audioManager = getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
focusRequest = AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN).run {
    setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes.Builder().run {
        setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_GAME)
        setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
        build()
    })
    setAcceptsDelayedFocusGain(true)
    setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(afChangeListener, handler)
    build()
}
val focusLock = Any()

var playbackDelayed = false
var playbackNowAuthorized = false

// requesting audio focus and processing the response
val res = audioManager.requestAudioFocus(focusRequest)
synchronized(focusLock) {
    playbackNowAuthorized = when (res) {
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_FAILED -> false
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED -> {
            playbackNow()
            true
        }
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_DELAYED -> {
            playbackDelayed = true
            false
        }
        else -> false
    }
}

// implementing OnAudioFocusChangeListener to react to focus changes
override fun onAudioFocusChange(focusChange: Int) {
    when (focusChange) {
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN ->
            if (playbackDelayed || resumeOnFocusGain) {
                synchronized(focusLock) {
                    playbackDelayed = false
                    resumeOnFocusGain = false
                }
                playbackNow()
            }
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS -> {
            synchronized(focusLock) {
                resumeOnFocusGain = false
                playbackDelayed = false
            }
            pausePlayback()
        }
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT -> {
            synchronized(focusLock) {
                // only resume if playback is being interrupted
                resumeOnFocusGain = isPlaying()
                playbackDelayed = false
            }
            pausePlayback()
        }
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK -> {
            // ... pausing or ducking depends on your app
        }
    }
}

// initializing variables for audio focus and playback management
audioManager = (AudioManager) Context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
playbackAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_GAME)
        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
        .build();
focusRequest = new AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN)
        .setAudioAttributes(playbackAttributes)
        .setAcceptsDelayedFocusGain(true)
        .setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(afChangeListener, handler)
        .build();
final Object focusLock = new Object();

boolean playbackDelayed = false;
boolean playbackNowAuthorized = false;

// requesting audio focus and processing the response
int res = audioManager.requestAudioFocus(focusRequest);
synchronized(focusLock) {
    if (res == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_FAILED) {
        playbackNowAuthorized = false;
    } else if (res == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
        playbackNowAuthorized = true;
        playbackNow();
    } else if (res == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_DELAYED) {
        playbackDelayed = true;
        playbackNowAuthorized = false;
    }
}

// implementing OnAudioFocusChangeListener to react to focus changes
@Override
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
    switch (focusChange) {
        case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN:
            if (playbackDelayed || resumeOnFocusGain) {
                synchronized(focusLock) {
                    playbackDelayed = false;
                    resumeOnFocusGain = false;
                }
                playbackNow();
            }
            break;
        case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:
            synchronized(focusLock) {
                resumeOnFocusGain = false;
                playbackDelayed = false;
            }
            pausePlayback();
            break;
        case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:
            synchronized(focusLock) {
                // only resume if playback is being interrupted
                resumeOnFocusGain = isPlaying();
                playbackDelayed = false;
            }
            pausePlayback();
            break;
        case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:
            // ... pausing or ducking depends on your app
            break;
        }
    }
}

audioManager = getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager
lateinit var afChangeListener AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener

...
// Request audio focus for playback
val result: Int = audioManager.requestAudioFocus(
        afChangeListener,
        // Use the music stream.
        AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
        // Request permanent focus.
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN
)

if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
    // Start playback
}

AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener afChangeListener;

...
// Request audio focus for playback
int result = audioManager.requestAudioFocus(afChangeListener,
                             // Use the music stream.
                             AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                             // Request permanent focus.
                             AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);

if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
    // Start playback
}

audioManager.abandonAudioFocus(afChangeListener)

// Abandon audio focus when playback complete
audioManager.abandonAudioFocus(afChangeListener);

private val handler = Handler()
private val afChangeListener = AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener { focusChange ->
    when (focusChange) {
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS -> {
            // Permanent loss of audio focus
            // Pause playback immediately
            mediaController.transportControls.pause()
            // Wait 30 seconds before stopping playback
            handler.postDelayed(delayedStopRunnable, TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(30))
        }
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT -> {
            // Pause playback
        }
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK -> {
            // Lower the volume, keep playing
        }
        AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN -> {
            // Your app has been granted audio focus again
            // Raise volume to normal, restart playback if necessary
        }
    }
}

private Handler handler = new Handler();
AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener afChangeListener =
  new AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener() {
    public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
      if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) {
        // Permanent loss of audio focus
        // Pause playback immediately
        mediaController.getTransportControls().pause();
        // Wait 30 seconds before stopping playback
        handler.postDelayed(delayedStopRunnable,
          TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(30));
      }
      else if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT) {
        // Pause playback
      } else if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK) {
        // Lower the volume, keep playing
      } else if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN) {
        // Your app has been granted audio focus again
        // Raise volume to normal, restart playback if necessary
      }
    }
  };

private var delayedStopRunnable = Runnable {
    mediaController.transportControls.stop()
}

private Runnable delayedStopRunnable = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        getMediaController().getTransportControls().stop();
    }
};