保留規則用途和實例

// The interface for a task that runs once.
interface StartupTask {
    fun run()
}

// The library object that loads and executes the task.
object TaskRunner {
    fun execute(className: String) {
        // R8 won't retain classes specified by this string value at runtime
        val taskClass = Class.forName(className)
        val task = taskClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance() as StartupTask
        task.run()
    }
}

// The app's task to pre-cache data.
// R8 will remove this class because it's only referenced by a string.
class PreCacheTask : StartupTask {
    override fun run() {
        // This log will never appear if the class is removed by R8.
        Log.d("AppTask", "Warming up the cache...")
    }
}

fun onCreate() {
    // The library is told to run the app's task by its name.
    TaskRunner.execute("com.example.app.PreCacheTask")
}

-keep class * implements com.example.library.StartupTask {
    <init>();
}

// The interface for a task that runs once.
interface StartupTask {
    fun run()
}
// The library object that loads and executes the task.
object TaskRunner {
    fun execute(taskClass: Class<out StartupTask>) {
        // The class isn't removed, but its constructor might be.
        val task = taskClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance()
        task.run()
    }
}

// The app's task is to pre-cache data.
class PreCacheTask : StartupTask {
    override fun run() {
        Log.d("AppTask", "Warming up the cache...")
    }
}

fun onCreate() {
    // The library is given a direct reference to the app's task class.
    TaskRunner.execute(PreCacheTask::class.java)
}

# Allow any implementation of StartupTask to be removed if unused.
-keep,allowobfuscation,allowshrinking class * implements com.example.library.StartupTask
# Keep the default constructor, which is called via reflection.
-keepclassmembers class * implements com.example.library.StartupTask {
    <init>();
}

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
annotation class OnEvent

class EventBus {
    fun dispatch(listener: Any) {
        // Find all methods annotated with @OnEvent and invoke them
        listener::class.java.declaredMethods.forEach { method ->
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(OnEvent::class.java)) {
                try {
                    method.invoke(listener)
                } catch (e: Exception) { /* ... */ }
            }
        }
    }
}

class MyEventListener {
    @OnEvent
    fun onSomethingHappened() {
        // This method will be removed by R8 without a keep rule
        Log.d(TAG, "Event received!")
    }
}

fun onCreate() {
    // Instantiate the listener and the event bus
    val listener = MyEventListener()
    val eventBus = EventBus()

    // Dispatch the listener to the event bus
    eventBus.dispatch(listener)
}

-keepattributes RuntimeVisibleAnnotations
-keep @interface com.example.library.OnEvent;
-keepclassmembers class * {
    @com.example.library.OnEvent <methods>;
}

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)
annotation class ReflectiveExecutor

class TaskRunner {
    fun process(task: Any) {
        val taskClass = task::class.java
        if (taskClass.isAnnotationPresent(ReflectiveExecutor::class.java)) {
            val methodToCall = taskClass.getMethod("execute")
            methodToCall.invoke(task)
        }
    }
}

// In consumer app

@ReflectiveExecutor
class ImportantBackgroundTask {
    fun execute() {
        // This class will be removed by R8 without a keep rule
        Log.e("ImportantBackgroundTask", "Executing the important background task...")
    }
}

// Usage of ImportantBackgroundTask

fun onCreate(){
    val task = ImportantBackgroundTask()
    val runner = TaskRunner()
    runner.process(task)
}

# Retain annotation metadata for runtime reflection.
-keepattributes RuntimeVisibleAnnotations

# Keep the annotation interface itself.
-keep @interface com.example.library.ReflectiveExecutor

# Keep the execute method in the classes which are being used
-keepclassmembers @com.example.library.ReflectiveExecutor class * {
   public void execute();
}

object AnalyticsManager {
    private const val VIDEO_TRACKER_CLASS = "com.example.analytics.video.VideoEventTracker"

    fun initialize() {
        try {
            // Attempt to load the optional module's class using reflection
            Class.forName(VIDEO_TRACKER_CLASS).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance()
            Log.d(TAG, "Video tracking enabled.")
        } catch (e: ClassNotFoundException) {
            Log.d(TAG,"Video tracking module not found. Skipping.")
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            Log.e(TAG, e.printStackTrace())
        }
    }
}

package com.example.analytics.video

class VideoEventTracker {
    // This constructor must be kept for the reflection call to succeed.
    init { /* ... */ }
}

# In the video library's consumer keep rules file
-keep class com.example.analytics.video.VideoEventTracker {
    <init>();
}

class LibraryClass {
    private val secretMessage = "R8 will remove me"
}

fun accessSecretMessage(instance: LibraryClass) {
    // Use Java reflection from Kotlin to access the private field
    val secretField = instance::class.java.getDeclaredField("secretMessage")
    secretField.isAccessible = true
    // This will crash at runtime with R8 enabled
    val message = secretField.get(instance) as String
}

-keepclassmembers class com.example.LibraryClass {
    private java.lang.String secretMessage;
}

-keepclasseswithmembernames,includedescriptorclasses class * {
  native <methods>;
}

package com.example.models

// This class is used in the JNI bridge method signature
data class NativeData(val id: Int, val payload: String)

package com.example.app
// In package com.example.app
class JniBridge {
    /**
     *   This method is called from the native side.
     *   R8 will remove it if it's not kept.
     */
    fun onNativeEvent(data: NativeData) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Received event from native code: $data")
    }
    // Use 'external' to declare a native method
    external fun startNativeProcess()

    companion object {
        init {
            // Load the native library
            System.loadLibrary("my-native-lib")
        }
    }
}

-keepclassmembers,includedescriptorclasses class com.example.JniBridge {
    public void onNativeEvent(com.example.model.NativeData);
}

-keep class NativeData{
        <init>(java.lang.Integer, java.lang.String);
}

import android.os.Parcelable
import kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize

// Add the @Parcelize annotation to your data class
@Parcelize
data class UserData(
    val name: String,
    val age: Int
) : Parcelable

# Preserve generic type information required for deserialization
-keepattributes Signature

# Keep all non-transient fields in your data model classes for reflection
-keepclassmembers class com.example.models.** {
    !transient <fields>;
}

# Keep TypeToken itself and any anonymous classes extending it
-keep,allowobfuscation,allowshrinking,allowoptimization class com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken { *; }
-keep,allowobfuscation,allowshrinking,allowoptimization class * extends com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken

# Preserve generic type information for Call/Observable return types
-keepattributes Signature

# If an interface has a Retrofit HTTP annotation, keep its return type (class <3>)
-if interface * {
    @retrofit2.http.* public *** *(...);
}
-keep,allowoptimization,allowshrinking,allowobfuscation class <3>

# Keep the signature attribute globally
-keepattributes Signature

# Explicitly keep the Continuation class so its signature is not stripped
-keep class kotlin.coroutines.Continuation