建立及監控地理圍欄

lateinit var geofencingClient: GeofencingClient

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    // ...
    geofencingClient = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(this)
}

private GeofencingClient geofencingClient;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // ...
    geofencingClient = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(this);
}

geofenceList.add(Geofence.Builder()
        // Set the request ID of the geofence. This is a string to identify this
        // geofence.
        .setRequestId(entry.key)

        // Set the circular region of this geofence.
        .setCircularRegion(
                entry.value.latitude,
                entry.value.longitude,
                Constants.GEOFENCE_RADIUS_IN_METERS
        )

        // Set the expiration duration of the geofence. This geofence gets automatically
        // removed after this period of time.
        .setExpirationDuration(Constants.GEOFENCE_EXPIRATION_IN_MILLISECONDS)

        // Set the transition types of interest. Alerts are only generated for these
        // transition. We track entry and exit transitions in this sample.
        .setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER or Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)

        // Create the geofence.
        .build())

geofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder()
    // Set the request ID of the geofence. This is a string to identify this
    // geofence.
    .setRequestId(entry.getKey())

    .setCircularRegion(
            entry.getValue().latitude,
            entry.getValue().longitude,
            Constants.GEOFENCE_RADIUS_IN_METERS
    )
    .setExpirationDuration(Constants.GEOFENCE_EXPIRATION_IN_MILLISECONDS)
    .setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER |
            Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)
    .build());

private fun getGeofencingRequest(): GeofencingRequest {
    return GeofencingRequest.Builder().apply {
        setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER)
        addGeofences(geofenceList)
    }.build()
}

private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
    GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
    builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
    builder.addGeofences(geofenceList);
    return builder.build();
}

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    // ...

    private val geofencePendingIntent: PendingIntent by lazy {
        val intent = Intent(this, GeofenceBroadcastReceiver::class.java)
        // We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when calling
        // addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
        PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // ...

    private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
        // Reuse the PendingIntent if we already have it.
        if (geofencePendingIntent != null) {
            return geofencePendingIntent;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeofenceBroadcastReceiver.class);
        // We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when
        // calling addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
        geofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.
                FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        return geofencePendingIntent;
    }

geofencingClient?.addGeofences(getGeofencingRequest(), geofencePendingIntent)?.run {
    addOnSuccessListener {
        // Geofences added
        // ...
    }
    addOnFailureListener {
        // Failed to add geofences
        // ...
    }
}

geofencingClient.addGeofences(getGeofencingRequest(), getGeofencePendingIntent())
        .addOnSuccessListener(this, new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                // Geofences added
                // ...
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(this, new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                // Failed to add geofences
                // ...
            }
        });

class GeofenceBroadcastReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
    // ...
    override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
        val geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent)
        if (geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
            val errorMessage = GeofenceStatusCodes
                    .getStatusCodeString(geofencingEvent.errorCode)
            Log.e(TAG, errorMessage)
            return
        }

        // Get the transition type.
        val geofenceTransition = geofencingEvent.geofenceTransition

        // Test that the reported transition was of interest.
        if (geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER |
                geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT) {

            // Get the geofences that were triggered. A single event can trigger
            // multiple geofences.
            val triggeringGeofences = geofencingEvent.triggeringGeofences

            // Get the transition details as a String.
            val geofenceTransitionDetails = getGeofenceTransitionDetails(
                    this,
                    geofenceTransition,
                    triggeringGeofences
            )

            // Send notification and log the transition details.
            sendNotification(geofenceTransitionDetails)
            Log.i(TAG, geofenceTransitionDetails)
        } else {
            // Log the error.
            Log.e(TAG, getString(R.string.geofence_transition_invalid_type,
                    geofenceTransition))
        }
    }
}

public class GeofenceBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    // ...
    protected void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
        if (geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
            String errorMessage = GeofenceStatusCodes
                    .getStatusCodeString(geofencingEvent.getErrorCode());
            Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
            return;
        }

        // Get the transition type.
        int geofenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();

        // Test that the reported transition was of interest.
        if (geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER ||
                geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT) {

            // Get the geofences that were triggered. A single event can trigger
            // multiple geofences.
            List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences = geofencingEvent.getTriggeringGeofences();

            // Get the transition details as a String.
            String geofenceTransitionDetails = getGeofenceTransitionDetails(
                    this,
                    geofenceTransition,
                    triggeringGeofences
            );

            // Send notification and log the transition details.
            sendNotification(geofenceTransitionDetails);
            Log.i(TAG, geofenceTransitionDetails);
        } else {
            // Log the error.
            Log.e(TAG, getString(R.string.geofence_transition_invalid_type,
                    geofenceTransition));
        }
    }
}

geofencingClient?.removeGeofences(geofencePendingIntent)?.run {
    addOnSuccessListener {
        // Geofences removed
        // ...
    }
    addOnFailureListener {
        // Failed to remove geofences
        // ...
    }
}

geofencingClient.removeGeofences(getGeofencePendingIntent())
        .addOnSuccessListener(this, new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                // Geofences removed
                // ...
            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(this, new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                // Failed to remove geofences
                // ...
            }
        });