Mengalihkan panggilan
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Perangkat yang menjalankan Android 10 atau yang lebih tinggi mengelola intent panggilan secara berbeda dari
perangkat yang menjalankan Android 9 atau yang lebih rendah. Pada Android 10 dan yang lebih tinggi,
ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL
siaran tidak digunakan lagi dan diganti dengan
CallRedirectionService
Compute Engine API. CallRedirectionService
menyediakan antarmuka yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk
mengubah panggilan keluar yang dilakukan oleh platform Android. Misalnya, pihak ketiga
aplikasi dapat membatalkan panggilan dan mengalihkannya melalui VoIP.
Kotlin
class RedirectionService : CallRedirectionService() {
override fun onPlaceCall(
handle: Uri,
initialPhoneAccount: PhoneAccountHandle,
allowInteractiveResponse: Boolean
) {
// Determine if the call should proceed, be redirected, or cancelled.
val callShouldProceed = true
val callShouldRedirect = false
when {
callShouldProceed -> {
placeCallUnmodified()
}
callShouldRedirect -> {
// Update the URI to point to a different phone number or modify the
// PhoneAccountHandle and redirect.
redirectCall(handle, initialPhoneAccount, true)
}
else -> {
cancelCall()
}
}
}
}
Java
class RedirectionService extends CallRedirectionService {
@Override
public void onPlaceCall(
@NonNull Uri handle,
@NonNull PhoneAccountHandle initialPhoneAccount,
boolean allowInteractiveResponse
) {
// Determine if the call should proceed, be redirected, or cancelled.
// Your app should implement this logic to determine the redirection.
boolean callShouldProceed = true;
boolean callShouldRedirect = false;
if (callShouldProceed) {
placeCallUnmodified();
} else if (callShouldRedirect) {
// Update the URI to point to a different phone number or modify the
// PhoneAccountHandle and redirect.
redirectCall(handle, initialPhoneAccount, true);
} else {
cancelCall();
}
}
}
Anda harus mendaftarkan layanan ini dalam manifes agar sistem dapat memulainya
dengan benar.
<service
android:name=".RedirectionService"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_CALL_REDIRECTION_SERVICE">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.telecom.CallRedirectionService"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
Untuk menggunakan layanan pengalihan, aplikasi Anda harus meminta peran pengalihan panggilan
dari RoleManager
. Ini akan menanyakan
pengguna jika mereka ingin mengizinkan aplikasi Anda menangani pengalihan panggilan. Jika aplikasi Anda
tidak diberi peran ini, layanan pengalihan Anda tidak digunakan.
Anda harus memeriksa apakah aplikasi memiliki peran ini saat pengguna meluncurkan aplikasi sehingga
Anda dapat memintanya
sesuai kebutuhan. Anda meluncurkan intent yang dibuat oleh RoleManager
,
jadi pastikan Anda mengganti
onActivityResult()
untuk menangani pilihan pengguna.
Kotlin
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// Tell the system that you want your app to handle call redirects. This
// is done by using the RoleManager to register your app to handle redirects.
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
val roleManager = getSystemService(Context.ROLE_SERVICE) as RoleManager
// Check if the app needs to register call redirection role.
val shouldRequestRole = roleManager.isRoleAvailable(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION) &&
!roleManager.isRoleHeld(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION)
if (shouldRequestRole) {
val intent = roleManager.createRequestRoleIntent(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION)
startActivityForResult(intent, REDIRECT_ROLE_REQUEST_CODE)
}
}
}
companion object {
private const val REDIRECT_ROLE_REQUEST_CODE = 1
}
}
Java
class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int REDIRECT_ROLE_REQUEST_CODE = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Tell the system that you want your app to handle call redirects. This
// is done by using the RoleManager to register your app to handle redirects.
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
RoleManager roleManager = (RoleManager) getSystemService(Context.ROLE_SERVICE);
// Check if the app needs to register call redirection role.
boolean shouldRequestRole = roleManager.isRoleAvailable(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION) &&
!roleManager.isRoleHeld(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION);
if (shouldRequestRole) {
Intent intent = roleManager.createRequestRoleIntent(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION);
startActivityForResult(intent, REDIRECT_ROLE_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
}
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Redirect a call\n\nDevices that run Android 10 or higher manage call intents differently than\ndevices that run Android 9 or lower. On Android 10 and higher, the\n[`ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL`](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)\nbroadcast is deprecated and replaced with the\n[`CallRedirectionService`](/reference/android/telecom/CallRedirectionService)\nAPI. The `CallRedirectionService` provides interfaces for you to use to\nmodify outgoing calls made by the Android platform. For example, third-party\napps might cancel calls and reroute them over VoIP. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nclass RedirectionService : CallRedirectionService() {\n override fun onPlaceCall(\n handle: Uri,\n initialPhoneAccount: PhoneAccountHandle,\n allowInteractiveResponse: Boolean\n ) {\n // Determine if the call should proceed, be redirected, or cancelled.\n val callShouldProceed = true\n val callShouldRedirect = false\n when {\n callShouldProceed -\u003e {\n placeCallUnmodified()\n }\n callShouldRedirect -\u003e {\n // Update the URI to point to a different phone number or modify the\n // PhoneAccountHandle and redirect.\n redirectCall(handle, initialPhoneAccount, true)\n }\n else -\u003e {\n cancelCall()\n }\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nclass RedirectionService extends CallRedirectionService {\n @Override\n public void onPlaceCall(\n @NonNull Uri handle,\n @NonNull PhoneAccountHandle initialPhoneAccount,\n boolean allowInteractiveResponse\n ) {\n // Determine if the call should proceed, be redirected, or cancelled.\n // Your app should implement this logic to determine the redirection.\n boolean callShouldProceed = true;\n boolean callShouldRedirect = false;\n if (callShouldProceed) {\n placeCallUnmodified();\n } else if (callShouldRedirect) {\n // Update the URI to point to a different phone number or modify the\n // PhoneAccountHandle and redirect.\n redirectCall(handle, initialPhoneAccount, true);\n } else {\n cancelCall();\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\nYou must register this service in the manifest so the system can start it\ncorrectly. \n\n \u003cservice\n android:name=\".RedirectionService\"\n android:permission=\"android.permission.BIND_CALL_REDIRECTION_SERVICE\"\u003e\n \u003cintent-filter\u003e\n \u003caction android:name=\"android.telecom.CallRedirectionService\"/\u003e\n \u003c/intent-filter\u003e\n \u003c/service\u003e\n\nTo use a redirection service, your app must request the call redirection role\nfrom the [`RoleManager`](/reference/android/app/role/RoleManager). This will ask\nthe user if they want to allow your app to handle call redirects. If your app\nisn't granted this role, your redirection service isn't used.\n\nYou should check if your app has this role when the user launches your app so\nyou can request it as needed. You launch an intent created by the `RoleManager`,\nso ensure you override the\n[`onActivityResult()`](/reference/android/app/Activity#onActivityResult(int,%20int,%20android.content.Intent))\nfunction to handle the user's selection. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nclass MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {\n override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)\n setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)\n\n // Tell the system that you want your app to handle call redirects. This\n // is done by using the RoleManager to register your app to handle redirects.\n if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT \u003e= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {\n val roleManager = getSystemService(Context.ROLE_SERVICE) as RoleManager\n // Check if the app needs to register call redirection role.\n val shouldRequestRole = roleManager.isRoleAvailable(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION) &&\n !roleManager.isRoleHeld(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION)\n if (shouldRequestRole) {\n val intent = roleManager.createRequestRoleIntent(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION)\n startActivityForResult(intent, REDIRECT_ROLE_REQUEST_CODE)\n }\n }\n }\n\n companion object {\n private const val REDIRECT_ROLE_REQUEST_CODE = 1\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nclass MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {\n private static final int REDIRECT_ROLE_REQUEST_CODE = 0;\n\n @Override\n protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);\n\n // Tell the system that you want your app to handle call redirects. This\n // is done by using the RoleManager to register your app to handle redirects.\n if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT \u003e= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {\n RoleManager roleManager = (RoleManager) getSystemService(Context.ROLE_SERVICE);\n // Check if the app needs to register call redirection role.\n boolean shouldRequestRole = roleManager.isRoleAvailable(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION) &&\n !roleManager.isRoleHeld(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION);\n if (shouldRequestRole) {\n Intent intent = roleManager.createRequestRoleIntent(RoleManager.ROLE_CALL_REDIRECTION);\n startActivityForResult(intent, REDIRECT_ROLE_REQUEST_CODE);\n }\n }\n }\n}\n```"]]