MediaPlayer 개요

var mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.sound_file_1)
mediaPlayer.start() // no need to call prepare(); create() does that for you

MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.sound_file_1);
mediaPlayer.start(); // no need to call prepare(); create() does that for you

val myUri: Uri = .... // initialize Uri here
val mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer().apply {
    setAudioAttributes(
        AudioAttributes.Builder()
            .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
            .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
            .build()
    )
    setDataSource(applicationContext, myUri)
    prepare()
    start()
}

Uri myUri = ....; // initialize Uri here
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(
    new AudioAttributes.Builder()
        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
        .build()
);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(), myUri);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();

val url = "http://........" // your URL here
val mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer().apply {
    setAudioAttributes(
        AudioAttributes.Builder()
            .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
            .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
            .build()
    )
    setDataSource(url)
    prepare() // might take long! (for buffering, etc)
    start()
}

String url = "http://........"; // your URL here
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(
    new AudioAttributes.Builder()
        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
        .build()
);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
mediaPlayer.prepare(); // might take long! (for buffering, etc)
mediaPlayer.start();

mediaPlayer?.release()
mediaPlayer = null

mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer = null;

private const val ACTION_PLAY: String = "com.example.action.PLAY"

class MyService: Service(), MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener {

    private var mMediaPlayer: MediaPlayer? = null

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        ...
        val action: String = intent.action
        when(action) {
            ACTION_PLAY -> {
                mMediaPlayer = ... // initialize it here
                mMediaPlayer?.apply {
                    setOnPreparedListener(this@MyService)
                    prepareAsync() // prepare async to not block main thread
                }

            }
        }
        ...
    }

    /** Called when MediaPlayer is ready */
    override fun onPrepared(mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer) {
        mediaPlayer.start()
    }
}

public class MyService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener {
    private static final String ACTION_PLAY = "com.example.action.PLAY";
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = null;

    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        ...
        if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_PLAY)) {
            mediaPlayer = ... // initialize it here
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync(); // prepare async to not block main thread
        }
    }

    /** Called when MediaPlayer is ready */
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
        player.start();
    }
}

class MyService : Service(), MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener {

    private var mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer? = null

    fun initMediaPlayer() {
        // ...initialize the MediaPlayer here...
        mediaPlayer?.setOnErrorListener(this)
    }

    override fun onError(mp: MediaPlayer, what: Int, extra: Int): Boolean {
        // ... react appropriately ...
        // The MediaPlayer has moved to the Error state, must be reset!
    }
}

public class MyService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener {
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    public void initMediaPlayer() {
        // ...initialize the MediaPlayer here...
        mediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
        // ... react appropriately ...
        // The MediaPlayer has moved to the Error state, must be reset!
    }
}

mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer().apply {
    // ... other initialization here ...
    setWakeMode(applicationContext, PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK)
}

mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
// ... other initialization here ...
mediaPlayer.setWakeMode(getApplicationContext(), PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK);

val wifiManager = getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManager
val wifiLock: WifiManager.WifiLock =
    wifiManager.createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL, "mylock")

wifiLock.acquire()

WifiLock wifiLock = ((WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE))
    .createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL, "mylock");

wifiLock.acquire();

wifiLock.release()

wifiLock.release();

class MyService : Service() {

    private var mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer? = null
    // ...

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        mediaPlayer?.release()
    }
}

public class MyService extends Service {
   MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
   // ...

   @Override
   public void onDestroy() {
       super.onDestroy();
       if (mediaPlayer != null) mediaPlayer.release();
   }
}

mediaPlayer?.apply {
    setDataSource()
    setOnDrmConfigHelper() // optional, for custom configuration
    prepare()
    drmInfo?.also {
        prepareDrm()
        getKeyRequest()
        provideKeyResponse()
    }

    // MediaPlayer is now ready to use
    start()
    // ...play/pause/resume...
    stop()
    releaseDrm()
}

setDataSource();
setOnDrmConfigHelper(); // optional, for custom configuration
prepare();
if (getDrmInfo() != null) {
  prepareDrm();
  getKeyRequest();
  provideKeyResponse();
}

// MediaPlayer is now ready to use
start();
// ...play/pause/resume...
stop();
releaseDrm();

setOnPreparedListener()
setOnDrmInfoListener()
setDataSource()
prepareAsync()
// ...

// If the data source content is protected you receive a call to the onDrmInfo() callback.
override fun onDrmInfo(mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer, drmInfo: MediaPlayer.DrmInfo) {
    mediaPlayer.apply {
        prepareDrm()
        getKeyRequest()
        provideKeyResponse()
    }
}

// When prepareAsync() finishes, you receive a call to the onPrepared() callback.
// If there is a DRM, onDrmInfo() sets it up before executing this callback,
// so you can start the player.
override fun onPrepared(mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer) {
    mediaPlayer.start()
}

setOnPreparedListener();
setOnDrmInfoListener();
setDataSource();
prepareAsync();
// ...

// If the data source content is protected you receive a call to the onDrmInfo() callback.
onDrmInfo() {
  prepareDrm();
  getKeyRequest();
  provideKeyResponse();
}

// When prepareAsync() finishes, you receive a call to the onPrepared() callback.
// If there is a DRM, onDrmInfo() sets it up before executing this callback,
// so you can start the player.
onPrepared() {

start();
}

val resolver: ContentResolver = contentResolver
val uri = android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
val cursor: Cursor? = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null)
when {
    cursor == null -> {
        // query failed, handle error.
    }
    !cursor.moveToFirst() -> {
        // no media on the device
    }
    else -> {
        val titleColumn: Int = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE)
        val idColumn: Int = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID)
        do {
            val thisId = cursor.getLong(idColumn)
            val thisTitle = cursor.getString(titleColumn)
            // ...process entry...
        } while (cursor.moveToNext())
    }
}
cursor?.close()

ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Uri uri = android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor == null) {
    // query failed, handle error.
} else if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    // no media on the device
} else {
    int titleColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE);
    int idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID);
    do {
       long thisId = cursor.getLong(idColumn);
       String thisTitle = cursor.getString(titleColumn);
       // ...process entry...
    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
}

val id: Long = /* retrieve it from somewhere */
val contentUri: Uri =
    ContentUris.withAppendedId(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id )

mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer().apply {
    setAudioAttributes(
        AudioAttributes.Builder()
            .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
            .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
            .build()
    )
    setDataSource(applicationContext, contentUri)
}

// ...prepare and start...

long id = /* retrieve it from somewhere */;
Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
        android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id);

mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(
    new AudioAttributes.Builder()
        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
        .build()
);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(), contentUri);

// ...prepare and start...