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fun startCamera(){
    val previewResolution = Size(width, height)
    val viewfinderSurfaceRequest =
        ViewfinderSurfaceRequest(previewResolution, characteristics)
    val surfaceListenableFuture =
        cameraViewfinder.requestSurfaceAsync(viewfinderSurfaceRequest)

    Futures.addCallback(surfaceListenableFuture, object : FutureCallback<Surface> {
        override fun onSuccess(surface: Surface) {
            /* create a CaptureSession using this surface as usual */
        }
        override fun onFailure(t: Throwable) { /* something went wrong */}
    }, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(context))
}

    void startCamera(){
        Size previewResolution = new Size(width, height);
        ViewfinderSurfaceRequest viewfinderSurfaceRequest =
                new ViewfinderSurfaceRequest(previewResolution, characteristics);
        ListenableFuture<Surface> surfaceListenableFuture =
                cameraViewfinder.requestSurfaceAsync(viewfinderSurfaceRequest);

        Futures.addCallback(surfaceListenableFuture, new FutureCallback<Surface>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Surface result) {
                /* create a CaptureSession using this surface as usual */
            }
            @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { /* something went wrong */}
        },  ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(context));
    }

override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
    val width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
    val height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec)

    val relativeRotation = computeRelativeRotation(characteristics, surfaceRotationDegrees)

    if (previewWidth > 0f && previewHeight > 0f) {
        /* Scale factor required to scale the preview to its original size on the x-axis. */
        val scaleX =
            if (relativeRotation % 180 == 0) {
                width.toFloat() / previewWidth
            } else {
                width.toFloat() / previewHeight
            }
        /* Scale factor required to scale the preview to its original size on the y-axis. */
        val scaleY =
            if (relativeRotation % 180 == 0) {
                height.toFloat() / previewHeight
            } else {
                height.toFloat() / previewWidth
            }

        /* Scale factor required to fit the preview to the SurfaceView size. */
        val finalScale = min(scaleX, scaleY)

        setScaleX(1 / scaleX * finalScale)
        setScaleY(1 / scaleY * finalScale)
    }
    setMeasuredDimension(width, height)
}

@Override
void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
    int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

    int relativeRotation = computeRelativeRotation(characteristics, surfaceRotationDegrees);

    if (previewWidth > 0f && previewHeight > 0f) {

        /* Scale factor required to scale the preview to its original size on the x-axis. */
        float scaleX = (relativeRotation % 180 == 0)
                       ? (float) width / previewWidth
                       : (float) width / previewHeight;

        /* Scale factor required to scale the preview to its original size on the y-axis. */
        float scaleY = (relativeRotation % 180 == 0)
                       ? (float) height / previewHeight
                       : (float) height / previewWidth;

        /* Scale factor required to fit the preview to the SurfaceView size. */
        float finalScale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);

        setScaleX(1 / scaleX * finalScale);
        setScaleY(1 / scaleY * finalScale);
    }
    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

/**
 * Computes rotation required to transform the camera sensor output orientation to the
 * device's current orientation in degrees.
 *
 * @param characteristics The CameraCharacteristics to query for the sensor orientation.
 * @param surfaceRotationDegrees The current device orientation as a Surface constant.
 * @return Relative rotation of the camera sensor output.
 */
public fun computeRelativeRotation(
    characteristics: CameraCharacteristics,
    surfaceRotationDegrees: Int
): Int {
    val sensorOrientationDegrees =
        characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION)!!

    // Reverse device orientation for back-facing cameras.
    val sign = if (characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) ==
        CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT
    ) 1 else -1

    // Calculate desired orientation relative to camera orientation to make
    // the image upright relative to the device orientation.
    return (sensorOrientationDegrees - surfaceRotationDegrees * sign + 360) % 360
}

/**
 * Computes rotation required to transform the camera sensor output orientation to the
 * device's current orientation in degrees.
 *
 * @param characteristics The CameraCharacteristics to query for the sensor orientation.
 * @param surfaceRotationDegrees The current device orientation as a Surface constant.
 * @return Relative rotation of the camera sensor output.
 */
public int computeRelativeRotation(
    CameraCharacteristics characteristics,
    int surfaceRotationDegrees
){
    Integer sensorOrientationDegrees =
        characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);

    // Reverse device orientation for back-facing cameras.
    int sign = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) ==
        CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT ? 1 : -1;

    // Calculate desired orientation relative to camera orientation to make
    // the image upright relative to the device orientation.
    return (sensorOrientationDegrees - surfaceRotationDegrees * sign + 360) % 360;
}