از Smart Lock برای رمزهای عبور به مدیر اعتبار مهاجرت کنید
با مجموعهها، منظم بمانید
ذخیره و طبقهبندی محتوا براساس اولویتهای شما.
Smart Lock برای رمزهای عبور ، که در سال 2022 منسوخ شده بود، اکنون از Google Play Services Auth SDK ( com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth
) حذف شده است. برای به حداقل رساندن تغییرات شکستهای که ممکن است بر ادغامهای موجود تأثیر بگذارد، قابلیتهای Smart Lock برای همه برنامههای موجود در فروشگاه Play به درستی کار میکنند. نسخههای برنامه جدید که با SDK بهروز شده ( com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:21.0.0
) وارد شدهاند، دیگر قادر به دسترسی به Smart Lock for Password API نیستند و با موفقیت ساخته نمیشوند. همه توسعه دهندگان باید پروژه های Android خود را برای استفاده از Credential Manager در اسرع وقت مهاجرت کنند.
مزایای مهاجرت به Credential Manager API
Credential Manager یک API ساده و یکپارچه ارائه می دهد که پشتیبانی از ویژگی ها و شیوه های مدرن را در عین بهبود تجربه احراز هویت برای کاربران شما امکان پذیر می کند:
- Credential Manager به طور کامل از ذخیره رمز عبور و احراز هویت پشتیبانی می کند . این به معنای عدم وقفه برای کاربران شما است زیرا برنامه شما از Smart Lock به Credential Manager منتقل می شود.
- Credential Manager پشتیبانی از روشهای ورود به سیستم چندگانه، از جمله کلیدهای عبور و روشهای ورود به سیستم فدرال مانند Sign in with Google را ادغام میکند تا امنیت را افزایش دهد و اگر قصد دارید در آینده از هر کدام پشتیبانی کنید، تبدیل را فعال میکند.
- با شروع Android 14، Credential Manager از ارائه دهندگان رمز عبور و رمز عبور شخص ثالث پشتیبانی می کند.
- Credential Manager یک تجربه کاربری منسجم و یکپارچه را در همه روشهای احراز هویت ارائه میکند.
گزینه های مهاجرت :
با استفاده از Credential Manager با رمزهای عبور وارد شوید
برای استفاده از Credential Manager API، مراحل ذکر شده در بخش پیش نیازهای راهنمای Credential Manager را کامل کنید و مطمئن شوید که موارد زیر را انجام می دهید:
با رمزهای عبور ذخیره شده وارد شوید
برای بازیابی گزینه های رمز عبور مرتبط با حساب کاربر، این مراحل را کامل کنید:
1. گزینه رمز عبور و احراز هویت را راه اندازی کنید
// Retrieves the user's saved password for your app from their
// password provider.
val getPasswordOption = GetPasswordOption()
2. از گزینه های بازیابی شده از مرحله قبل برای ساخت درخواست ورود استفاده کنید
val getCredRequest = GetCredentialRequest(
listOf(getPasswordOption)
)
3. جریان ورود به سیستم را راه اندازی کنید
fun launchSignInFlow() {
coroutineScope.launch {
try {
// Attempt to retrieve the credential from the Credential Manager.
val result = credentialManager.getCredential(
// Use an activity-based context to avoid undefined system UI
// launching behavior.
context = activityContext,
request = getCredRequest
)
// Process the successfully retrieved credential.
handleSignIn(result)
} catch (e: GetCredentialException) {
// Handle any errors that occur during the credential retrieval
// process.
handleFailure(e)
}
}
}
private fun handleSignIn(result: GetCredentialResponse) {
// Extract the credential from the response.
val credential = result.credential
// Determine the type of credential and handle it accordingly.
when (credential) {
is PasswordCredential -> {
val username = credential.id
val password = credential.password
// Use the extracted username and password to perform
// authentication.
}
else -> {
// Handle unrecognized credential types.
Log.e(TAG, "Unexpected type of credential")
}
}
}
private fun handleFailure(e: GetCredentialException) {
// Handle specific credential retrieval errors.
when (e) {
is GetCredentialCancellationException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the user intentionally cancels
the credential retrieval operation. Update the application's state
accordingly. */
}
is GetCredentialCustomException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when a custom error occurs during the
credential retrieval flow. Refer to the documentation of the
third-party SDK used to create the GetCredentialRequest for
handling this exception. */
}
is GetCredentialInterruptedException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when an interruption occurs during the
credential retrieval flow. Determine whether to retry the
operation or proceed with an alternative authentication method. */
}
is GetCredentialProviderConfigurationException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when there is a mismatch in
configurations for the credential provider. Verify that the
provider dependency is included in the manifest and that the
required system services are enabled. */
}
is GetCredentialUnknownException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the credential retrieval
operation fails without providing any additional details. Handle
the error appropriately based on the application's context. */
}
is GetCredentialUnsupportedException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the device does not support the
Credential Manager feature. Inform the user that credential-based
authentication is unavailable and guide them to an alternative
authentication method. */
}
is NoCredentialException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when there are no viable credentials
available for the user. Prompt the user to sign up for an account
or provide an alternative authentication method. Upon successful
authentication, store the login information using
androidx.credentials.CredentialManager.createCredential to
facilitate easier sign-in the next time. */
}
else -> {
// Handle unexpected exceptions.
Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected exception type: ${e::class.java.name}")
}
}
}
منابع اضافی
محتوا و نمونه کدها در این صفحه مشمول پروانههای توصیفشده در پروانه محتوا هستند. جاوا و OpenJDK علامتهای تجاری یا علامتهای تجاری ثبتشده Oracle و/یا وابستههای آن هستند.
تاریخ آخرین بهروزرسانی 2025-07-29 بهوقت ساعت هماهنگ جهانی.
[[["درک آسان","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["مشکلم را برطرف کرد","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["غیره","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["اطلاعاتی که نیاز دارم وجود ندارد","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["بیشازحد پیچیده/ مراحل بسیار زیاد","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["قدیمی","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["مشکل ترجمه","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["مشکل کد / نمونهها","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["غیره","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["تاریخ آخرین بهروزرسانی 2025-07-29 بهوقت ساعت هماهنگ جهانی."],[],[],null,["# Migrate from Smart Lock for Passwords to Credential Manager\n\n[Smart Lock for Passwords](https://developers.google.com/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/overview), which was deprecated in 2022, is now\nremoved from the [Google Play Services Auth SDK](https://maven.google.com/web/index.html?q=play-services-auth#com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth)\n(`com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth`) . To minimize breaking changes\nthat may impact existing integrations, Smart Lock capabilities for all existing\napps in the Play Store will continue to work correctly. New app versions\ncompiled with the updated SDK\n(`com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:21.0.0`) are no longer able to\naccess the Smart Lock for Password API and won't build successfully. All\ndevelopers should migrate their Android projects to use [Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys)\nas soon as possible.\n\nBenefits of migration to the Credential Manager API\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nCredential Manager offers a simple, unified API that enables support for modern\nfeatures and practices while improving the authentication experience for your\nusers:\n\n- Credential Manager fully [supports password saving and authentication](/training/sign-in/passkeys). This means no interruption for your users as your app migrates from Smart Lock to Credential Manager.\n- Credential Manager integrates support for multiple sign in methods, including [passkeys](https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys) and federated sign in methods like [Sign\n in with Google](/training/sign-in/credential-manager), to increase security and enable conversion if you plan to support either in the future.\n- Starting with Android 14, Credential Manager supports third-party password and passkey providers.\n- Credential Manager provides a consistent, unified [user experience](/design/ui/mobile/guides/patterns/passkeys) across all authentication methods.\n\n**Migration options**:\n\n| Use case | Recommendation |\n|-----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Save password and sign in with saved password | Use the password option from the [Sign in your user with Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys) guide. The detailed steps for password saving and authentication are described later. |\n| Sign in with Google | Follow the [Integrate Credential Manager with Sign in with Google](/training/sign-in/credential-manager) guide. |\n| Show Phone number hint to users | Use the [Phone Number Hint API](https://developers.google.com/identity/phone-number-hint/android) from Google Identity Services. |\n\nSign in with passwords using Credential Manager\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nTo use Credential Manager API, complete the steps outlined in the\n[prerequisites](/training/sign-in/passkeys#prerequisites) section of the Credential Manager guide, and make sure you do\nthe following:\n\n- [Add required dependencies](/training/sign-in/passkeys#add-dependencies)\n- [Preserve classes in the ProGuard file](/training/sign-in/passkeys#proguard)\n- [Add support for Digital Asset Links](/training/sign-in/passkeys#add-support-dal) (this step should be already implemented if you are using Smart Lock for Passwords)\n- [Configure Credentials Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys#configure)\n- [Indicate credential fields](/training/sign-in/passkeys#indicate_credential_fields)\n- [Save a user's password](/training/sign-in/passkeys#save-password)\n\nSign in with saved passwords\n----------------------------\n\nTo retrieve password options that are associated with the user's account,\ncomplete these steps:\n\n1. Initialize the password and authentication option \n\n // Retrieves the user's saved password for your app from their\n // password provider.\n val getPasswordOption = GetPasswordOption()\n\n2. Use the options retrieved from the previous step to build the sign-in\nrequest \n\n val getCredRequest = GetCredentialRequest(\n listOf(getPasswordOption)\n )\n\n3. Launch the sign-in flow \n\n fun launchSignInFlow() {\n coroutineScope.launch {\n try {\n // Attempt to retrieve the credential from the Credential Manager.\n val result = credentialManager.getCredential(\n // Use an activity-based context to avoid undefined system UI\n // launching behavior.\n context = activityContext,\n request = getCredRequest\n )\n\n // Process the successfully retrieved credential.\n handleSignIn(result)\n } catch (e: GetCredentialException) {\n // Handle any errors that occur during the credential retrieval\n // process.\n handleFailure(e)\n }\n }\n }\n\n private fun handleSignIn(result: GetCredentialResponse) {\n // Extract the credential from the response.\n val credential = result.credential\n\n // Determine the type of credential and handle it accordingly.\n when (credential) {\n is PasswordCredential -\u003e {\n val username = credential.id\n val password = credential.password\n\n // Use the extracted username and password to perform\n // authentication.\n }\n\n else -\u003e {\n // Handle unrecognized credential types.\n Log.e(TAG, \"Unexpected type of credential\")\n }\n }\n }\n\n private fun handleFailure(e: GetCredentialException) {\n // Handle specific credential retrieval errors.\n when (e) {\n is GetCredentialCancellationException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the user intentionally cancels\n the credential retrieval operation. Update the application's state\n accordingly. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialCustomException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when a custom error occurs during the\n credential retrieval flow. Refer to the documentation of the\n third-party SDK used to create the GetCredentialRequest for\n handling this exception. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialInterruptedException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when an interruption occurs during the\n credential retrieval flow. Determine whether to retry the\n operation or proceed with an alternative authentication method. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialProviderConfigurationException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when there is a mismatch in\n configurations for the credential provider. Verify that the\n provider dependency is included in the manifest and that the\n required system services are enabled. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialUnknownException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the credential retrieval\n operation fails without providing any additional details. Handle\n the error appropriately based on the application's context. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialUnsupportedException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the device does not support the\n Credential Manager feature. Inform the user that credential-based\n authentication is unavailable and guide them to an alternative\n authentication method. */\n }\n\n is NoCredentialException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when there are no viable credentials\n available for the user. Prompt the user to sign up for an account\n or provide an alternative authentication method. Upon successful\n authentication, store the login information using\n androidx.credentials.CredentialManager.createCredential to\n facilitate easier sign-in the next time. */\n }\n\n else -\u003e {\n // Handle unexpected exceptions.\n Log.w(TAG, \"Unexpected exception type: ${e::class.java.name}\")\n }\n }\n }\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\n- [Credential Manager sample reference](https://github.com/android/identity-samples/tree/glitch_me_version/CredentialManager)\n- [Credential Manager codelab](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/credential-manager-api-for-android#0)\n- [Sign in your user with Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys)"]]