포그라운드 서비스 변경사항
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포그라운드 서비스 문서에서는 Android 포그라운드 서비스의 현재 동작을 설명합니다. 이 문서에서는 최신 버전의 Android를 타겟팅하는지 여부와 관계없이 대부분의 앱에 관한 권장사항을 안내합니다.
이 페이지에서는 최신 포그라운드 서비스의 중요한 변경사항과 최신 버전의 Android 플랫폼을 타겟팅하지 않는 앱에 미치는 영향을 설명합니다. 많은 경우 낮은 API 수준을 타겟팅하는 앱에서는 선택사항이었던 권장사항이 높은 API 수준을 타겟팅하는 앱에서는 필수사항이 됩니다.
Android 16 (API 수준 36)
다음 변경사항은 타겟팅하는 API 레벨과 관계없이 Android 16 이상에서 실행되는 앱에 적용됩니다.
Android 15 (API 수준 35)
API 수준 35 이상을 타겟팅하는 앱에는 다음 요구사항이 적용됩니다.
Android 14 (API 수준 34)
API 수준 34 이상을 타겟팅하는 앱에는 다음 요구사항이 적용됩니다.
Android 12 (API 수준 31)
API 수준 31 이상을 타겟팅하는 앱에는 다음 요구사항이 적용됩니다.
Android 11 (API 수준 30)
API 수준 30 이상을 타겟팅하는 앱에는 다음 요구사항이 적용됩니다.
Android 10 (API 수준 29)
다음 요구사항은 API 수준 29 이상을 타겟팅하는 앱에 적용됩니다.
Android 9 (API 수준 28)
Android 9에서는 FOREGROUND_SERVICE 권한을 도입합니다. Android 9에서 실행되고 포그라운드 서비스를 사용하는 앱에는 이 권한이 있어야 합니다.
API 수준 28 이상을 타겟팅하는 앱이 FOREGROUND_SERVICE 권한을 요청하지 않고 포그라운드 서비스를 만들려고 시도하면 시스템에서 SecurityException이 발생합니다.
이 페이지에 나와 있는 콘텐츠와 코드 샘플에는 콘텐츠 라이선스에서 설명하는 라이선스가 적용됩니다. 자바 및 OpenJDK는 Oracle 및 Oracle 계열사의 상표 또는 등록 상표입니다.
최종 업데이트: 2025-08-27(UTC)
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["필요한 정보가 없음","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["너무 복잡함/단계 수가 너무 많음","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["오래됨","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["샘플/코드 문제","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-08-27(UTC)"],[],[],null,["The foreground service documentation describes the current behavior of\nAndroid foreground services. The documentation gives guidance on best\npractices for most apps, whether or not they target the most recent version\nof Android.\n\nThis page describes some of the most recent important changes to foreground\nservices, and the implications for apps that aren't targeting the most\nrecent version of the Android platform. In many cases, best practices that\nwere optional for apps targeting lower API levels become mandatory for apps\nthat target higher API levels.\n\nAndroid 16 (API level 36)\n\nThe following changes apply to apps that run on Android 16 or higher,\nregardless of what API level they target:\n\n- Background jobs started from a foreground service now must adhere to their\n respective runtime quotas. This includes jobs scheduled directly with\n [`JobScheduler`](/reference/android/app/job/JobScheduler), as well as jobs created by other libraries like\n [WorkManager](/develop/background-work/background-tasks/persistent) or [`DownloadManager`](/reference/android/app/DownloadManager).\n\n To transfer data in response to a user action, consider using a\n [user-initiated data transfer job](/develop/background-work/background-tasks/uidt). These jobs are exempt from the\n ordinary job quotas.\n\nAndroid 15 (API level 35)\n\nThe following requirements apply to apps that target API\nlevel 35 or higher:\n\n- There are new restrictions on how long a `dataSync` foreground service can run. These restrictions are described in [Foreground service timeout\n behavior](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/timeout). Similar restrictions apply to the (new in Android 15) `mediaProcessing` foreground service type.\n- [`BOOT_COMPLETED` foreground services are no longer allowed to launch certain\n foreground services](/about/versions/15/behavior-changes-15#fgs-boot-completed).\n- Apps that hold the `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission are only allowed to launch foreground services from the background if they currently have a visible overlay window (or if they meet one of the other [exemptions from background\n start restrictions](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/restrictions-bg-start#background-start-restriction-exemptions)). Previously, the exemption for those apps was broader.\n\nAndroid 14 (API level 34)\n\nThe following requirements apply to apps that target API\nlevel 34 or higher:\n\n- You must [declare all foreground services](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/declare) with their service types.\n- Apps must request the appropriate permission type for the kind of work the foreground service will be doing. Each [foreground service type](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/service-types) has a corresponding permission type. For example, if an app launches a foreground service that uses the camera, you must request both the [`FOREGROUND_SERVICE`](/reference/android/Manifest.permission#FOREGROUND_SERVICE) and [`FOREGROUND_SERVICE_CAMERA`](/reference/android/Manifest.permission#FOREGROUND_SERVICE_CAMERA) permissions. If an app targets API level 34 or higher and doesn't request the appropriate specific permission, the system throws a `SecurityException`.\n\nAndroid 12 (API level 31)\n\nThe following requirements apply to apps that target API\nlevel 31 or higher:\n\n- Apps are not allowed to launch foreground services while the app is in the background, with a few specific exceptions. For more information, and information about the exceptions to this rule, see [Restrictions on starting\n a foreground service from the background](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/restrictions-bg-start).\n\nAndroid 11 (API level 30)\n\nThe following requirements apply to apps that target API\nlevel 30 or higher:\n\n- If an app's foreground services use the camera or microphone, the app must [declare the service](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/declare) with the [`camera`](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/service-types#camera) or [`microphone`](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/service-types#microphone) service type, respectively.\n\nAndroid 10 (API level 29)\n\nThe following requirements apply to apps that target API\nlevel 29 or higher:\n\n- If an app's foreground services use location information, the app must [declare the service](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/declare) with the [`location`](/develop/background-work/services/fgs/service-types#location) service type.\n\nAndroid 9 (API level 28)\n\nAndroid 9 introduces the\n[`FOREGROUND_SERVICE`](/reference/android/Manifest.permission#FOREGROUND_SERVICE) permission. Apps running on\nAndroid 9 that use foreground services must have that permission.\n\nIf an app that targets API level 28 or higher attempts\nto create a foreground service without requesting the `FOREGROUND_SERVICE`\npermission, the system throws a [`SecurityException`](/reference/java/lang/SecurityException)."]]
