The photo picker provides a browsable interface that presents the user with their media library, sorted by date from newest to oldest. As shown in the privacy best practices codelab, the photo picker provides a safe, built-in way for users to grant your app access to only selected images and videos, instead of their entire media library.
Users who have eligible cloud media providers on their device are also able to select from photos and videos stored remotely. Learn more about cloud media providers.
The tool updates automatically, offering expanded functionality to your app's users over time without requiring any code changes.
Use Jetpack Activity contracts
To simplify photo picker integration, include version 1.7.0 or higher of the
androidx.activity
library.
Use the following activity result contracts to launch the photo picker:
PickVisualMedia
to select a single image or video.PickMultipleVisualMedia
to select multiple images or videos.
If the photo picker isn't available on a device, the library
automatically invokes the
ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT
intent action instead. This intent is supported on devices that run Android 4.4
(API level 19) or higher. You can verify whether the photo picker is available
on a given device by calling
isPhotoPickerAvailable()
.
Select a single media item
To select a single media item, use the PickVisualMedia
activity result
contract, as shown in the following code snippet:
Views
// Registers a photo picker activity launcher in single-select mode. val pickMedia = registerForActivityResult(PickVisualMedia()) { uri -> // Callback is invoked after the user selects a media item or closes the // photo picker. if (uri != null) { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "Selected URI: $uri") } else { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "No media selected") } } // Include only one of the following calls to launch(), depending on the types // of media that you want to let the user choose from. // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose images and videos. pickMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.ImageAndVideo)) // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only images. pickMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.ImageOnly)) // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only videos. pickMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.VideoOnly)) // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only images/videos of a // specific MIME type, such as GIFs. val mimeType = "image/gif" pickMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.SingleMimeType(mimeType)))
Views
// Registers a photo picker activity launcher in single-select mode. ActivityResultLauncher<PickVisualMediaRequest> pickMedia = registerForActivityResult(new PickVisualMedia(), uri -> { // Callback is invoked after the user selects a media item or closes the // photo picker. if (uri != null) { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "Selected URI: " + uri); } else { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "No media selected"); } }); // Include only one of the following calls to launch(), depending on the types // of media that you want to let the user choose from. // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose images and videos. pickMedia.launch(new PickVisualMediaRequest.Builder() .setMediaType(PickVisualMedia.ImageAndVideo.INSTANCE) .build()); // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only images. pickMedia.launch(new PickVisualMediaRequest.Builder() .setMediaType(PickVisualMedia.ImageOnly.INSTANCE) .build()); // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only videos. pickMedia.launch(new PickVisualMediaRequest.Builder() .setMediaType(PickVisualMedia.VideoOnly.INSTANCE) .build()); // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only images/videos of a // specific MIME type, such as GIFs. String mimeType = "image/gif"; pickMedia.launch(new PickVisualMediaRequest.Builder() .setMediaType(new PickVisualMedia.SingleMimeType(mimeType)) .build());
Compose
// Registers a photo picker activity launcher in single-select mode. val pickMedia = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(PickVisualMedia()) { uri -> // Callback is invoked after the user selects a media item or closes the // photo picker. if (uri != null) { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "Selected URI: $uri") } else { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "No media selected") } } // Include only one of the following calls to launch(), depending on the types // of media that you want to let the user choose from. // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose images and videos. pickMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.ImageAndVideo)) // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only images. pickMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.ImageOnly)) // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only videos. pickMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.VideoOnly)) // Launch the photo picker and let the user choose only images/videos of a // specific MIME type, such as GIFs. val mimeType = "image/gif" pickMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.SingleMimeType(mimeType)))
Select multiple media items
To select multiple media items, set a maximum number of selectable media files, as shown in the following code snippet.
Views
// Registers a photo picker activity launcher in multi-select mode. // In this example, the app lets the user select up to 5 media files. val pickMultipleMedia = registerForActivityResult(PickMultipleVisualMedia(5)) { uris -> // Callback is invoked after the user selects media items or closes the // photo picker. if (uris.isNotEmpty()) { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "Number of items selected: ${uris.size}") } else { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "No media selected") } } // For this example, launch the photo picker and let the user choose images // and videos. If you want the user to select a specific type of media file, // use the overloaded versions of launch(), as shown in the section about how // to select a single media item. pickMultipleMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.ImageAndVideo))
Views
// Registers a photo picker activity launcher in multi-select mode. // In this example, the app lets the user select up to 5 media files. ActivityResultLauncher<PickVisualMediaRequest> pickMultipleMedia = registerForActivityResult(new PickMultipleVisualMedia(5), uris -> { // Callback is invoked after the user selects media items or closes the // photo picker. if (!uris.isEmpty()) { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "Number of items selected: " + uris.size()); } else { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "No media selected"); } }); // For this example, launch the photo picker and let the user choose images // and videos. If you want the user to select a specific type of media file, // use the overloaded versions of launch(), as shown in the section about how // to select a single media item. pickMultipleMedia.launch(new PickVisualMediaRequest.Builder() .setMediaType(PickVisualMedia.ImageAndVideo.INSTANCE) .build());
Compose
// Registers a photo picker activity launcher in multi-select mode. // In this example, the app lets the user select up to 5 media files. val pickMultipleMedia = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(PickMultipleVisualMedia(5)) { uris -> // Callback is invoked after the user selects media items or closes the // photo picker. if (uris.isNotEmpty()) { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "Number of items selected: ${uris.size}") } else { Log.d("PhotoPicker", "No media selected") } } // For this example, launch the photo picker and let the user choose images // and videos. If you want the user to select a specific type of media file, // use the overloaded versions of launch(), as shown in the section about how // to select a single media item. pickMultipleMedia.launch(PickVisualMediaRequest(PickVisualMedia.ImageAndVideo))
The platform limits the maximum number of files that you can ask the user to
select in the photo picker. To access this limit, call
getPickImagesMaxLimit()
.
On devices where the photo picker isn't supported, this limit is ignored.
Device availability
The photo picker is available on devices that meet the following criteria:
- Run Android 11 (API level 30) or higher
- Receive changes to Modular System Components through Google System Updates
Older devices that run Android 4.4 (API level 19) through Android 10 (API level 29)
and Android Go devices running Android 11 or 12 that support
Google Play services can install a backported version of the photo picker. To
enable the automatic installation of the backported photo picker module through
Google Play services, add the following entry to the <application>
tag in your
app's manifest file:
<!-- Trigger Google Play services to install the backported photo picker module. -->
<service android:name="com.google.android.gms.metadata.ModuleDependencies"
android:enabled="false"
android:exported="false"
tools:ignore="MissingClass">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.metadata.MODULE_DEPENDENCIES" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="photopicker_activity:0:required" android:value="" />
</service>
Persist media file access
By default, the system grants your app access to media files until the device is
restarted or until your app stops. If your app performs long-running work, such
as uploading a large file in the background, you might need this access to be
persisted for a longer period of time. To do so, call the
takePersistableUriPermission()
method:
Kotlin
val flag = Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION context.contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(uri, flag)
Java
int flag = Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION; context.contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(uri, flag);