Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Daftar memungkinkan pengguna memilih item dari serangkaian pilihan di perangkat Wear OS.
Banyak perangkat Wear OS menggunakan layar bundar, yang menyulitkan untuk melihat
item daftar yang muncul di dekat bagian atas dan bawah layar. Karena alasan ini,
Compose untuk Wear OS menyertakan versi class LazyColumn yang disebut
TransformingLazyColumn, yang mendukung animasi penskalaan dan pengubahan bentuk.
Saat dipindahkan ke tepi, item akan menjadi lebih kecil dan memudar.
Untuk menambahkan efek penskalaan dan scrolling, gunakan Modifier.transformedHeight
agar Compose dapat menghitung perubahan tinggi saat item men-scroll melalui
layar dan transformation = SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec) untuk menerapkan
efek visual, termasuk memperkecil item secara visual agar sesuai dengan
sebelumnya.
Gunakan TransformationSpec kustom untuk komponen yang tidak menggunakan
transformation sebagai parameter, misalnya Text.
Animasi berikut menunjukkan perubahan ukuran dan transparansi elemen saat
bergerak di sepanjang layar:
Cuplikan kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat daftar menggunakan tata letak
TransformingLazyColumn untuk membuat konten yang
tampak bagus di berbagai ukuran layar Wear OS, misalnya dalam
contoh kode berikut, padding yang diperlukan akan ditambahkan ke elemen pertama dan terakhir
dalam daftar yang ditetapkan di contentPadding dari
TransformingLazyColumn. Agar indikator scroll ditampilkan, bagikan columnState antara ScreenScaffold dan TransformingLazyColumn:
valcolumnState=rememberTransformingLazyColumnState()valcontentPadding=rememberResponsiveColumnPadding(first=ColumnItemType.ListHeader,last=ColumnItemType.Button,)valtransformationSpec=rememberTransformationSpec()ScreenScaffold(scrollState=columnState,contentPadding=contentPadding){contentPadding->
TransformingLazyColumn(state=columnState,contentPadding=contentPadding){item{ListHeader(modifier=Modifier.fillMaxWidth().transformedHeight(this,transformationSpec),transformation=SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec)){Text(text="Header")}}// ... other itemsitem{Button(modifier=Modifier.fillMaxWidth().transformedHeight(this,transformationSpec),transformation=SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec),onClick={/* ... */},icon={Icon(imageVector=Icons.Default.Build,contentDescription="build",)},){Text(text="Build",maxLines=1,overflow=TextOverflow.Ellipsis,)}}}}
Jika Anda perlu menambahkan perilaku menyentak dan menggeser, sebaiknya gunakan
ScalingLazyColumn. Efek ini membantu pengguna menavigasi
item dalam daftar dengan lebih akurat sekaligus membantu mereka menelusuri daftar panjang
dengan lebih cepat.
Untuk menambahkan efek ini ke versi ScalingLazyColumn Horologist, tetapkan parameter rotaryMode dari columnState ke RotaryWithSnap, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam cuplikan kode berikut:
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-30 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-30 UTC."],[],[],null,["Compose for Wear OS Material version 2.5 3\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nLists let users select an item from a set of choices on Wear OS devices.\n\n\nMany Wear OS devices use round screens, which makes it more difficult to see\nlist items that appear near the top and bottom of the screen. For this reason,\nCompose for Wear OS includes a version of the `LazyColumn` class called\n[`TransformingLazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/wear/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary?#TransformingLazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.wear.compose.foundation.lazy.TransformingLazyColumnState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.wear.compose.foundation.rotary.RotaryScrollableBehavior,androidx.compose.foundation.OverscrollEffect,kotlin.Function1)), which supports scaling and morphing animations.\nWhen items move to the edges, they get smaller and fade out.\n\nIn order to add a scaling and scrolling effect, use `Modifier.transformedHeight`\nto allow Compose to calculate the height change as the item scrolls through the\nscreen and `transformation = SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec)` to apply\nthe visual effects, including scaling down the item visually to match the\nprevious.\nUse a custom [`TransformationSpec`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/wear/compose/material3/lazy/TransformationSpec) for components which don't take\n`transformation` as a parameter, for example `Text`.\n\n\nThe following animation shows how an element's size and transparency changes as\nit moves along the screen:\n\nThe following code snippet shows how to create a list using [`TransformingLazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/wear/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary?#TransformingLazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.wear.compose.foundation.lazy.TransformingLazyColumnState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.wear.compose.foundation.rotary.RotaryScrollableBehavior,androidx.compose.foundation.OverscrollEffect,kotlin.Function1)) layout to create content that [looks great on a variety of Wear OS screen sizes](/training/wearables/compose/screen-size), for example in the following sample code, it will add the necessary padding to the first and last elements of the list which are set in the `contentPadding` of the `TransformingLazyColumn`. In order for the scroll indicator to be shown, share the `columnState` between the `ScreenScaffold` and the `TransformingLazyColumn`:\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n```kotlin\nval columnState = rememberTransformingLazyColumnState()\nval contentPadding = rememberResponsiveColumnPadding(\n first = ColumnItemType.ListHeader,\n last = ColumnItemType.Button,\n)\nval transformationSpec = rememberTransformationSpec()\nScreenScaffold(\n scrollState = columnState,\n contentPadding = contentPadding\n) { contentPadding -\u003e\n TransformingLazyColumn(\n state = columnState,\n contentPadding = contentPadding\n ) {\n item {\n ListHeader(\n modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().transformedHeight(this, transformationSpec),\n transformation = SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec)\n ) {\n Text(text = \"Header\")\n }\n }\n // ... other items\n item {\n Button(\n modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().transformedHeight(this, transformationSpec),\n transformation = SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec),\n onClick = { /* ... */ },\n icon = {\n Icon(\n imageVector = Icons.Default.Build,\n contentDescription = \"build\",\n )\n },\n ) {\n Text(\n text = \"Build\",\n maxLines = 1,\n overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,\n )\n }\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/f95ab59fad80aeaf5d6a90bab8a01a126f20f44e/wear/src/main/java/com/example/wear/snippets/m3/list/List.kt#L53-L96\n```\n\nAdd a snap-and-fling effect If you need to add a snap-and-fling behavior, we suggest to use `ScalingLazyColumn`. This effect helps users more precisely navigate through the items in a list while also helping them move more quickly through a long list.\n\nTo add this effect to the Horologist's version of the [`ScalingLazyColumn`](https://google.github.io/horologist/compose-layout/),\nset the `rotaryMode` parameter of `columnState` to\n[`RotaryWithSnap`](https://google.github.io/horologist/api/compose-layout/com.google.android.horologist.compose.rotaryinput/rotary-with-snap.html), as shown in the following code snippet: \n\n```kotlin\nval columnState = rememberResponsiveColumnState(\n // ...\n // ...\n rotaryMode = ScalingLazyColumnState.RotaryMode.Snap\n)\nScreenScaffold(scrollState = columnState) {\n ScalingLazyColumn(\n columnState = columnState\n ) {\n // ...\n // ...\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/f95ab59fad80aeaf5d6a90bab8a01a126f20f44e/wear/src/main/java/com/example/wear/snippets/list/List.kt#L72-L103\n```\n\nRecommended for you\n\n- Note: link text is displayed when JavaScript is off\n- [Compose for Wear OS Codelab](/codelabs/compose-for-wear-os)\n- [Lists and Grids](/develop/ui/compose/lists)\n- [Using Views in Compose](/develop/ui/compose/migrate/interoperability-apis/views-in-compose)"]]