קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים
אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך.
במסגרת הגבלות על הפעלה ברקע ב-Android 8.0 (רמת API 26), אפליקציות שמטרגטות ל-API ברמה 26 ומעלה לא יכולות לרשום מקלטי שידורים לשידורים משתמעים במניפסט שלהן, אלא אם השידור נשלח אליהן באופן ספציפי.
עם זאת, יש כמה שידורים שמוחרגים מהמגבלות האלה. אפליקציות יכולות להמשיך לרשום מאזינים לשידורים הבאים, ללא קשר לרמת ה-API שאליה האפליקציות מכוונות.
אפליקציות שיש להן גישה לחשבון מקבלות את השידור הזה כשהחשבון מוסר. אם זה השינוי היחיד בחשבון שהאפליקציה צריכה לפעול לפיו, מומלץ שהאפליקציה תשתמש בשידור הזה במקום בשידור LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION שהוצא משימוש.
חלק מהאפליקציות צריכות לעדכן את הנתונים המאוחסנים שלהן כשמסירים חבילה אחרת. באפליקציות האלה אין חלופה טובה להרשמה לשידור הזה.
הערה: שידורים אחרים שקשורים לחבילות (כמו ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED) לא פטורים מההגבלות על הפעלה ברקע. השידורים האלה נפוצים מספיק, כך שיש להם פוטנציאל להשפיע על הביצועים אם לא נכלול אותם.
השידורים האלה נשלחים כתוצאה מאינטראקציות פיזיות של המשתמש עם המכשיר, כמו התקנה או הסרה של אמצעי אחסון, או כחלק מהפעלה ראשונית של המכשיר, כשמצורפים אמצעי אחסון זמינים. הן לא נפוצות, ובדרך כלל המשתמשים שולטים בהן.
דוגמאות התוכן והקוד שבדף הזה כפופות לרישיונות המפורטים בקטע רישיון לתוכן. Java ו-OpenJDK הם סימנים מסחריים או סימנים מסחריים רשומים של חברת Oracle ו/או של השותפים העצמאיים שלה.
עדכון אחרון: 2025-07-27 (שעון UTC).
[[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["עדכון אחרון: 2025-07-27 (שעון UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Implicit broadcast exceptions\n\nAs part of the Android 8.0 (API level 26) [background execution\nlimits](/about/versions/oreo/background#broadcasts), apps that target the\nAPI level 26 or higher can't register broadcast receivers for implicit\nbroadcasts in their manifest unless the broadcast is sent specifically to them.\nHowever, several broadcasts are exempted from these limitations. Apps can\ncontinue to register listeners for the following broadcasts, no matter what API\nlevel the apps target.\n| **Note:** Even though these implicit broadcasts still work in the background, avoid registering listeners for them.\n\n[ACTION_LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED), [ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)\n: Exempted because these broadcasts are sent only once, at first boot,\n and many apps need to receive these broadcasts, such as to schedule jobs and alarms.\n\n[ACTION_USER_INITIALIZE](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_USER_INITIALIZE), `android.intent.action.USER_ADDED`, `android.intent.action.USER_REMOVED`\n: Privileged permissions protect these broadcasts, so most normal\n apps can't receive them anyway.\n\n`android.intent.action.TIME_SET`, [ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED), [ACTION_NEXT_ALARM_CLOCK_CHANGED](/reference/android/app/AlarmManager#ACTION_NEXT_ALARM_CLOCK_CHANGED)\n: Clock apps might need to receive these broadcasts to update alarms when the\n time, timezone, or alarms change.\n\n[ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED)\n: Only sent when the locale changes, which is not often. Apps might need to\n update their data when the locale changes.\n\n[ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_ATTACHED](/reference/android/hardware/usb/UsbManager#ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_ATTACHED), [ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_DETACHED](/reference/android/hardware/usb/UsbManager#ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_DETACHED), [ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED](/reference/android/hardware/usb/UsbManager#ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED), [ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED](/reference/android/hardware/usb/UsbManager#ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED)\n: When an app needs to know about these USB-related events, there is no\n good alternative to registering for the broadcast.\n\n[BluetoothHeadset.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED](/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothHeadset#ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED), [BluetoothA2dp.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED](/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothA2dp#ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED), [ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED](/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice#ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED), [ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED](/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice#ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED)\n: User experience is not likely to suffer if apps receive broadcasts for these\n Bluetooth events.\n\n[ACTION_CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED](/reference/android/telephony/CarrierConfigManager#ACTION_CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED), `TelephonyIntents.ACTION_*_SUBSCRIPTION_CHANGED`, `TelephonyIntents.SECRET_CODE_ACTION`, [ACTION_PHONE_STATE_CHANGED](/reference/android/telephony/TelephonyManager#ACTION_PHONE_STATE_CHANGED), [ACTION_PHONE_ACCOUNT_REGISTERED](/reference/android/telecom/TelecomManager#ACTION_PHONE_ACCOUNT_REGISTERED), [ACTION_PHONE_ACCOUNT_UNREGISTERED](/reference/android/telecom/TelecomManager#ACTION_PHONE_ACCOUNT_UNREGISTERED)\n: OEM telephony apps might need to receive these broadcasts.\n\n[LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION](/reference/android/accounts/AccountManager#LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION)\n: Some apps need to know about changes to login accounts so they can set up\n scheduled operations for the new and changed accounts.\n\n[ACTION_ACCOUNT_REMOVED](/reference/android/accounts/AccountManager#ACTION_ACCOUNT_REMOVED)\n: Apps that have visibility into an account receive this broadcast when the\n account is removed. If this is the only account change that the app needs\n to act on, we recommend that the app use this broadcast\n instead of the deprecated\n [LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION](/reference/android/accounts/AccountManager#LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION).\n\n[ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED)\n: Only sent when the user explicitly clears their data from Settings,\n so broadcast receivers are unlikely to significantly affect user experience.\n\n[ACTION_PACKAGE_FULLY_REMOVED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_FULLY_REMOVED)\n\n: Some apps need to update their stored data when another package is\n removed. For those apps, there is no good alternative to registering for this\n broadcast.\n\n **Note:** Other package-related broadcasts (such as [ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED)) are *not* exempted from\n the background execution restrictions. These broadcasts are common enough that there is a\n potential performance impact to exempting them.\n\n[ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)\n\n: Apps that take action in response to users placing calls need to receive this\n broadcast.\n\n[ACTION_DEVICE_OWNER_CHANGED](/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager#ACTION_DEVICE_OWNER_CHANGED)\n\n: This broadcast is not sent very often. Some apps need to receive it, so that\n they know that the device's security status changed.\n\n[ACTION_EVENT_REMINDER](/reference/android/provider/CalendarContract#ACTION_EVENT_REMINDER)\n\n: Sent by the [calendar\n provider](/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider) to post an event\n reminder to the calendar app. Since the calendar provider doesn't know what\n the calendar app is, this broadcast must be implicit.\n\n[ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED), [ACTION_MEDIA_CHECKING](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_MEDIA_CHECKING), [ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED), [ACTION_MEDIA_EJECT](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_MEDIA_EJECT), [ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE), [ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED), [ACTION_MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL](/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL)\n\n: These broadcasts are sent as a result of the user's physical interactions with\n the device, like installing or removing storage volumes, or as part of\n boot initialization, as available volumes get mounted. They aren't a common\n occurrence, and are usually under the user's control.\n\n[SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION](/reference/android/provider/Telephony.Sms.Intents#SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION), [WAP_PUSH_RECEIVED_ACTION](/reference/android/provider/Telephony.Sms.Intents#WAP_PUSH_RECEIVED_ACTION)\n\n: SMS recipient apps rely on these broadcasts."]]
