Passaggio di argomenti ai ViewModel (Hilt)
Questa ricetta mostra come passare argomenti di navigazione (chiavi) a un ViewModel utilizzando Hilt per l'iniezione delle dipendenze.
Come funziona
Questo esempio utilizza la funzionalità di iniezione assistita di Dagger/Hilt:
ViewModelè annotato con@HiltViewModele il suo costruttore utilizza@AssistedInjectper ricevere la chiave di navigazione (annotata con@Assisted).- Per creare
ViewModelviene definita un'interfaccia@AssistedFactory. - La funzione componibile
hiltViewModelviene utilizzata per ottenere l'istanzaViewModel. Viene fornito uncreationCallbackper passare la chiave di navigazione alla fabbrica, rendendola disponibile perViewModel.
Nota: rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator viene aggiunto a entryDecorators di NavDisplay. In questo modo, gli ViewModel vengono associati correttamente ai NavEntry corrispondenti, in modo che venga creata una nuova istanza di ViewModel per ogni chiave di navigazione univoca.
/* * Copyright 2025 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.nav3recipes.passingarguments.viewmodels.hilt import android.os.Bundle import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity import androidx.activity.compose.setContent import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn import androidx.compose.material3.Button import androidx.compose.material3.Text import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateListOf import androidx.compose.runtime.remember import androidx.hilt.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.hiltViewModel import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel import androidx.lifecycle.compose.dropUnlessResumed import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.navigation3.rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator import androidx.navigation3.runtime.entryProvider import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator import androidx.navigation3.ui.NavDisplay import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentBlue import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentGreen import com.example.nav3recipes.passingarguments.viewmodels.basic.RouteB import com.example.nav3recipes.ui.setEdgeToEdgeConfig import dagger.assisted.Assisted import dagger.assisted.AssistedFactory import dagger.assisted.AssistedInject import dagger.hilt.android.AndroidEntryPoint import dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.HiltViewModel data object RouteA data class RouteB(val id: String) @AndroidEntryPoint class HiltViewModelsActivity : ComponentActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { setEdgeToEdgeConfig() super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContent { val backStack = remember { mutableStateListOf<Any>(RouteA) } NavDisplay( backStack = backStack, onBack = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() }, // In order to add the `ViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator` (see comment below for why) // we also need to add the default `NavEntryDecorator`s as well. These provide // extra information to the entry's content to enable it to display correctly // and save its state. entryDecorators = listOf( rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator(), rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator() ), entryProvider = entryProvider { entry<RouteA> { ContentGreen("Welcome to Nav3") { LazyColumn { items(10) { i -> Button(onClick = dropUnlessResumed { backStack.add(RouteB("$i")) }) { Text("$i") } } } } } entry<RouteB> { key -> val viewModel = hiltViewModel<RouteBViewModel, RouteBViewModel.Factory>( // Note: We need a new ViewModel for every new RouteB instance. Usually // we would need to supply a `key` String that is unique to the // instance, however, the ViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator (supplied // above) does this for us, using `NavEntry.contentKey` to uniquely // identify the viewModel. // // tl;dr: Make sure you use rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator() // if you want a new ViewModel for each new navigation key instance. creationCallback = { factory -> factory.create(key) } ) ScreenB(viewModel = viewModel) } } ) } } } @Composable fun ScreenB(viewModel: RouteBViewModel) { ContentBlue("Route id: ${viewModel.navKey.id} ") } @HiltViewModel(assistedFactory = RouteBViewModel.Factory::class) class RouteBViewModel @AssistedInject constructor( @Assisted val navKey: RouteB ) : ViewModel() { @AssistedFactory interface Factory { fun create(navKey: RouteB): RouteBViewModel } }
Passaggio di argomenti ai ViewModel (di base)
Questa ricetta mostra come passare argomenti di navigazione (chiavi) a un ViewModel utilizzando un ViewModelProvider.Factory personalizzato.
Come funziona
- Viene creato un
ViewModelProvider.Factorypersonalizzato che accetta la chiave di navigazione come parametro del costruttore. - All'interno del componibile
entry,viewModel(factory = ...)viene utilizzato per creare l'istanzaViewModel, passando la chiave di navigazione corrente alla factory. In questo modo, il tasto di navigazione è disponibile perViewModel.
Nota: rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator viene aggiunto a entryDecorators di NavDisplay. In questo modo, gli ViewModel vengono associati correttamente ai NavEntry corrispondenti, in modo che venga creata una nuova istanza di ViewModel per ogni chiave di navigazione univoca.
/* * Copyright 2025 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.nav3recipes.passingarguments.viewmodels.basic import android.os.Bundle import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity import androidx.activity.compose.setContent import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn import androidx.compose.material3.Button import androidx.compose.material3.Text import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateListOf import androidx.compose.runtime.remember import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider import androidx.lifecycle.compose.dropUnlessResumed import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.navigation3.rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator import androidx.navigation3.runtime.entryProvider import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator import androidx.navigation3.ui.NavDisplay import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentBlue import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentGreen import com.example.nav3recipes.ui.setEdgeToEdgeConfig data object RouteA data class RouteB(val id: String) class BasicViewModelsActivity : ComponentActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { setEdgeToEdgeConfig() super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContent { val backStack = remember { mutableStateListOf<Any>(RouteA) } NavDisplay( backStack = backStack, onBack = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() }, // In order to add the `ViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator` (see comment below for why) // we also need to add the default `NavEntryDecorator`s as well. These provide // extra information to the entry's content to enable it to display correctly // and save its state. entryDecorators = listOf( rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator(), rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator() ), entryProvider = entryProvider { entry<RouteA> { ContentGreen("Welcome to Nav3") { LazyColumn { items(10) { i -> Button(onClick = dropUnlessResumed { backStack.add(RouteB("$i")) }) { Text("$i") } } } } } entry<RouteB> { key -> // Note: We need a new ViewModel for every new RouteB instance. Usually // we would need to supply a `key` String that is unique to the // instance, however, the ViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator (supplied // above) does this for us, using `NavEntry.contentKey` to uniquely // identify the viewModel. // // tl;dr: Make sure you use rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator() // if you want a new ViewModel for each new navigation key instance. ScreenB(viewModel = viewModel(factory = RouteBViewModel.Factory(key))) } } ) } } } @Composable fun ScreenB(viewModel: RouteBViewModel = viewModel()) { ContentBlue("Route id: ${viewModel.key.id} ") } class RouteBViewModel( val key: RouteB ) : ViewModel() { class Factory( private val key: RouteB, ) : ViewModelProvider.Factory { override fun <T : ViewModel> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T { return RouteBViewModel(key) as T } } }
Passaggio di argomenti ai ViewModel (Koin)
Questa ricetta mostra come passare argomenti di navigazione (chiavi) a un ViewModel utilizzando Koin per l'inserimento delle dipendenze.
Come funziona
- Viene definito un modulo Koin che fornisce
ViewModel. - La funzione componibile
koinViewModelviene utilizzata per ottenere l'istanzaViewModel. - La chiave di navigazione viene passata al costruttore di
ViewModelutilizzandoparametersOf(key). In questo modo, il tasto di navigazione è disponibile perViewModel.
Nota: rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator viene aggiunto a entryDecorators di NavDisplay. In questo modo, gli ViewModel vengono associati correttamente ai NavEntry corrispondenti, in modo che venga creata una nuova istanza di ViewModel per ogni chiave di navigazione univoca.
package com.example.nav3recipes.passingarguments.viewmodels.koin import android.os.Bundle import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity import androidx.activity.compose.setContent import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn import androidx.compose.material3.Button import androidx.compose.material3.Text import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateListOf import androidx.compose.runtime.remember import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel import androidx.lifecycle.compose.dropUnlessResumed import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.navigation3.rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator import androidx.navigation3.runtime.entryProvider import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator import androidx.navigation3.ui.NavDisplay import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentBlue import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentGreen import com.example.nav3recipes.ui.setEdgeToEdgeConfig import org.koin.compose.KoinApplication import org.koin.compose.viewmodel.koinViewModel import org.koin.core.module.dsl.viewModelOf import org.koin.core.parameter.parametersOf import org.koin.dsl.koinConfiguration import org.koin.dsl.module data object RouteA data class RouteB(val id: String) class KoinViewModelsActivity : ComponentActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { setEdgeToEdgeConfig() super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContent { val backStack = remember { mutableStateListOf<Any>(RouteA) } // Koin Compose Entry point KoinApplication( configuration = koinConfiguration { modules(appModule) } ) { NavDisplay( backStack = backStack, onBack = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() }, // In order to add the `ViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator` (see comment below for why) // we also need to add the default `NavEntryDecorator`s as well. These provide // extra information to the entry's content to enable it to display correctly // and save its state. entryDecorators = listOf( rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator(), rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator() ), entryProvider = entryProvider { entry<RouteA> { ContentGreen("Welcome to Nav3") { LazyColumn { items(10) { i -> Button(onClick = dropUnlessResumed { backStack.add(RouteB("$i")) }) { Text("$i") } } } } } entry<RouteB> { key -> val viewModel = koinViewModel<RouteBViewModel> { parametersOf(key) } ScreenB(viewModel = viewModel) } } ) } } } } // Local Koin Module private val appModule = module { viewModelOf(::RouteBViewModel) } @Composable fun ScreenB(viewModel: RouteBViewModel) { ContentBlue("Route id: ${viewModel.navKey.id} ") } class RouteBViewModel(val navKey: RouteB) : ViewModel()