Dinamik Özellik Modülü Tarifi
Bu tarifte, dinamik özellik modülünün (DFM) Navigation 3 ile nasıl entegre edileceği gösterilmektedir. Bu tarifi uygulamaya devam etmek için Play Feature Delivery hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğunuzdan emin olun.
İşleyiş şekli
Bu örnekte, üç farklı modüldeki ve yayın seçeneğindeki ekranlar için üç anahtar tanımlanmaktadır:
Home: Dinamik özellik modüllerindeki ekranlara gitmek için düğmelerin gösterildiği, ana:appmodülündeki bir ekran.InstallTimeModule.Home: Yayınlama sırasında yüklenen:dynamicfeature:installtimemodülündeki bir ekran. Örneğin, bu özellik, uygulama ilk kez yüklendiğinde gerekli olan ancak ilk katılım tamamlandıktan sonra silinebilen, öğe açısından zengin bir ilk katılım modülü için kullanılabilir.OnDemandModule.Home: İsteğe bağlı olarak yüklenen:dynamicfeature:ondemandmodülündeki bir ekran. Örneğin, bu özellik yalnızca kullanıcı tabanının küçük bir alt kümesinin kullanması beklenen, büyük dosya boyutuna sahip bir modül için kullanılabilir.
DynamicModule
DynamicModule, dinamik özellik modülünü modellemek için kullanılan soyut bir sınıftır. Yani, ilgili DynamicModuleEntryBuilder için hem moduleName hem de entryBuilderClassName değerlerini depolar (sonraki bölümde açıklanmıştır).
object ExampleModule : DynamicModule(
entryBuilderClassName = "com.example.module.ExampleEntryBuilder",
moduleName = "example"
) {
@Serializable
data object Screen : AppNavKey
}
DynamicModuleEntryBuilder
Her dinamik özellik modülü, bu modülün girişlerini ana :app modülündeki entryProvider'ye eklemek için kullanılan DynamicModuleEntryBuilder uygulamasını içermelidir.
// Inside :example module
@Suppress("unused")
class ExampleEntryBuilder : DynamicModuleEntryBuilder {
override fun EntryProviderScope<NavKey>.build() {
appEntry<ExampleModule.Screen> {
ExampleScreen()
}
}
}
@Composable
private fun ExampleScreen() {
// ...
}
buildDynamicEntries()
EntryProviderScope öğesinin, ilgili modül için DynamicModuleEntryBuilder öğesini çözen ve build() işlevini çağıran bir uzantı işlevi.
// Inside :app module
val ALL_DYNAMIC_MODULES_MAP = listOf(
ExampleModule,
// ...
).associateBy { it.moduleName }
NavDisplay(
// ...
entryProvider = entryProvider {
// ...
dynamicFeatureManager.installedModules
.mapNotNull { ALL_DYNAMIC_MODULES_MAP[it] }
.forEach { buildDynamicEntries(it) }
}
)
DynamicFeatureManager
Dinamik özellik modülü yüklemesini yöneten bir sınıf.
Dinamik özellik modülünde bulunan bir anahtara gitmek için installModule yöntemini kullanın. Bu yöntem, ilgili modül zaten yüklenmemişse yüklemeyi otomatik olarak işler ve modül yüklendiğinde geri çağırma işlemini yürütür. Modül zaten yüklüyse bu geri çağırma işlevi hemen çağrılır.
// Inside :app module
// Initialize the manager
val dynamicFeatureManager = retainDynamicFeatureManager()
// E.g. in a Button's onClick
dynamicFeatureManager.installModule(
moduleName = ExampleModule.moduleName,
onModuleInstalled = {
backStack.add(ExampleModule.Screen)
}
)
Yükleme ilerleme durumunu izlemek için yöneticiyi DynamicFeatureDownloadProgressDialog composable'a ekleyin:
DynamicFeatureDownloadProgressDialog(dynamicFeatureManager)
Proguard kuralları
entryBuilderClassName tarafından belirtilen sınıfa R8 küçültme etkinleştirildiğinde erişilebilmesini sağlamak için bu kuralı proguard-rules.pro'ye ekleyin:
-keep class * implements com.example.nav3recipes.dynamicfeature.DynamicModuleEntryBuilder {
public <init>();
}
Yerel olarak test etme
Uygulamanın çalışıp çalışmadığını test etmek için uygulamayı çalıştırıp hedef modülün girişlerine gidin. Android Studio, varsayılan olarak çalıştırma yapılandırmasında tüm dinamik özellik modüllerini içerir.
Modülün indirilmesini ve yüklenmesini simüle etmek için bundletool'u kullanın.
İpucu:
bundletool'ı Homebrew (brew install bundletool) üzerinden yüklediyseniz aşağıdaki komutlardajava -jar bundletool.jaryerine yalnızcabundletoolkullanabilirsiniz.
-
Projenin AAB'sini oluşturun.
./gradlew :app:bundleDebug -
Oluşturulan AAB'yi
bundletoolkullanarak yerel testin etkinleştirildiği APKS'ye dönüştürün.java -jar bundletool.jar build-apks --local-testing --bundle <project-path>/app/build/outputs/bundle/debug/app-debug.aab --output app-debug.apks --overwrite -
Dönüştürülen APKS'leri
bundletoolkullanarak yükleyin.java -jar bundletool.jar install-apks --apks app-debug.apks -
Uygulamayı başlatıcı simgesiyle çalıştırın.
Artık ilk kez isteğe bağlı bir modül girişine gittiğinizde indirme ilerleme durumu iletişim kutusunu görebilirsiniz.
Uygulamayla ilgili notlar
DynamicFeatureManager
- Bu tarif, herhangi bir zamanda yalnızca tek bir yükleme oturumunu destekler. Uygulamanızın aynı anda birden fazla oturum kullanması gerekiyorsa yöneticiyi aynı anda birden fazla oturumu izleyecek şekilde uyarlamanız gerekir.
- Bu tarif, ağ hataları veya dahili hatalar gibi durumlar için otomatik yeniden denemeleri uygulamaz. Ek bilgi için İstek hatalarını işleme bölümüne bakın.
- Uygulamanız farklı bir modüldeki kaynaklara ve öğelere erişiyorsa bu tarifin, bir modül yüklendikten sonra
SplitCompatöğesini otomatik olarak yeniden yüklemediğini unutmayın.
/* * Copyright 2026 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.nav3recipes.dynamicfeature import android.os.Bundle import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity import androidx.activity.compose.setContent import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize import androidx.compose.material3.Button import androidx.compose.material3.Text import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier import androidx.lifecycle.compose.dropUnlessResumed import androidx.navigation3.runtime.entryProvider import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberNavBackStack import androidx.navigation3.ui.NavDisplay import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentGreen import com.example.nav3recipes.ui.setEdgeToEdgeConfig import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable class DynamicFeatureActivity : ComponentActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { setEdgeToEdgeConfig() super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContent { val backStack = rememberNavBackStack(Home) val dynamicFeatureManager = retainDynamicFeatureManager() DynamicFeatureDownloadProgressDialog(dynamicFeatureManager) NavDisplay( backStack = backStack, onBack = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() }, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), entryProvider = entryProvider { appEntry<Home> { HomeScreen( onNavigateToInstallTime = { dynamicFeatureManager.installModule( moduleName = InstallTimeModule.moduleName, onModuleInstalled = { backStack.add(InstallTimeModule.Home) } ) }, onNavigateToOnDemand = { dynamicFeatureManager.installModule( moduleName = OnDemandModule.moduleName, onModuleInstalled = { backStack.add(OnDemandModule.Home) } ) }, ) } dynamicFeatureManager.installedModules .mapNotNull { ALL_DYNAMIC_MODULES_MAP[it] } .forEach { buildDynamicEntries(it) } } ) } } } @Composable fun HomeScreen( onNavigateToInstallTime: () -> Unit, onNavigateToOnDemand: () -> Unit, modifier: Modifier = Modifier, ) { ContentGreen( title = "Home screen", modifier = modifier, ) { Column { Button(onClick = dropUnlessResumed { onNavigateToInstallTime() }) { Text(text = "Go to Install Time Module Screen") } Button(onClick = dropUnlessResumed { onNavigateToOnDemand() }) { Text(text = "Go to On Demand Module Screen") } } } } @Serializable private data object Home : AppNavKey private val ALL_DYNAMIC_MODULES_MAP = listOf( InstallTimeModule, OnDemandModule ).associateBy { it.moduleName } object InstallTimeModule : DynamicModule( entryBuilderClassName = "com.example.dynamicfeature.installtime.InstallTimeEntryBuilder", moduleName = "installtime", ) { @Serializable data object Home : AppNavKey { override fun toContentKey(): Any { return "InstallTimeHome" } } } object OnDemandModule : DynamicModule( entryBuilderClassName = "com.example.dynamicfeature.ondemand.OnDemandEntryBuilder", moduleName = "ondemand" ) { @Serializable data object Home : AppNavKey { override fun toContentKey(): Any { return "OnDemandHome" } } }
/* * Copyright 2026 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.nav3recipes.dynamicfeature import android.content.Context import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher import androidx.activity.result.IntentSenderRequest import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect import androidx.compose.runtime.Stable import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf import androidx.compose.runtime.retain.retain import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext import com.google.android.play.core.ktx.bytesDownloaded import com.google.android.play.core.ktx.errorCode import com.google.android.play.core.ktx.sessionId import com.google.android.play.core.ktx.status import com.google.android.play.core.ktx.totalBytesToDownload import com.google.android.play.core.splitinstall.SplitInstallManagerFactory import com.google.android.play.core.splitinstall.SplitInstallRequest import com.google.android.play.core.splitinstall.SplitInstallSessionState import com.google.android.play.core.splitinstall.SplitInstallStateUpdatedListener import com.google.android.play.core.splitinstall.model.SplitInstallSessionStatus @Composable fun retainDynamicFeatureManager(): DynamicFeatureManager { val applicationContext = LocalContext.current.applicationContext val manager = retain { DynamicFeatureManager(applicationContext) } DisposableEffect(manager) { onDispose { manager.dispose() } } return manager } sealed interface InstallStatus { data object Idle : InstallStatus data class Pending(val sessionId: Int) : InstallStatus data class Downloading(val sessionId: Int, val progress: Float) : InstallStatus data class Installing(val sessionId: Int) : InstallStatus data class RequiresUserConfirmation(val state: SplitInstallSessionState) : InstallStatus data class Failed(val sessionId: Int, val errorCode: Int) : InstallStatus } @Stable class DynamicFeatureManager(context: Context) { private val splitInstallManager = SplitInstallManagerFactory.create(context) // Maintain a single listener for the lifetime of the manager private val listener = SplitInstallStateUpdatedListener { state -> val sessionId = state.sessionId // Capture session ID if we're expecting an install but haven't got the ID yet (race condition) if (activeSessionId == null && activeModuleName != null) { if (state.moduleNames().contains(activeModuleName)) { activeSessionId = sessionId } } if (sessionId == activeSessionId) { updateStatus(state) } } private var activeSessionId: Int? = null private var activeModuleName: String? = null private var onModuleInstalledCallback: (() -> Unit)? = null var status by mutableStateOf<InstallStatus>(InstallStatus.Idle) private set var installedModules: Set<String> by mutableStateOf(splitInstallManager.installedModules.toSet()) private set init { splitInstallManager.registerListener(listener) } fun dispose() { splitInstallManager.unregisterListener(listener) } fun installModule(moduleName: String, onModuleInstalled: () -> Unit) { if (splitInstallManager.installedModules.contains(moduleName)) { onModuleInstalled() return } // Avoid starting multiple installs if one is already in progress if (status !is InstallStatus.Idle && status !is InstallStatus.Failed) return activeModuleName = moduleName onModuleInstalledCallback = onModuleInstalled // Use a placeholder ID to indicate we are waiting for a session status = InstallStatus.Pending(-1) splitInstallManager.startInstall( SplitInstallRequest.newBuilder().addModule(moduleName).build() ).addOnSuccessListener { sessionId -> if (activeSessionId == null) { activeSessionId = sessionId } // Only update status if it hasn't progressed beyond our placeholder if (status is InstallStatus.Pending && (status as InstallStatus.Pending).sessionId == -1) { status = InstallStatus.Pending(sessionId) } }.addOnFailureListener { status = InstallStatus.Failed(-1, -1) onModuleInstalledCallback = null } } private fun clearSessionState() { activeSessionId = null activeModuleName = null onModuleInstalledCallback = null } private fun updateStatus(state: SplitInstallSessionState) { val sessionId = state.sessionId when (state.status) { SplitInstallSessionStatus.PENDING -> { status = InstallStatus.Pending(sessionId) } SplitInstallSessionStatus.DOWNLOADING -> { val progress = if (state.totalBytesToDownload > 0) { state.bytesDownloaded.toFloat() / state.totalBytesToDownload } else 0f status = InstallStatus.Downloading(sessionId, progress) } SplitInstallSessionStatus.DOWNLOADED -> { status = InstallStatus.Installing(sessionId) } SplitInstallSessionStatus.INSTALLING -> { status = InstallStatus.Installing(sessionId) } SplitInstallSessionStatus.REQUIRES_USER_CONFIRMATION -> { status = InstallStatus.RequiresUserConfirmation(state) } SplitInstallSessionStatus.INSTALLED -> { status = InstallStatus.Idle installedModules = splitInstallManager.installedModules.toSet() onModuleInstalledCallback?.invoke() clearSessionState() } SplitInstallSessionStatus.FAILED -> { status = InstallStatus.Failed(sessionId, state.errorCode) clearSessionState() } SplitInstallSessionStatus.CANCELING -> { status = InstallStatus.Pending(sessionId) } SplitInstallSessionStatus.CANCELED -> { status = InstallStatus.Idle clearSessionState() } SplitInstallSessionStatus.UNKNOWN -> { status = InstallStatus.Failed(sessionId, -1) clearSessionState() } } } fun startConfirmationDialogForResult( state: SplitInstallSessionState, launcher: ActivityResultLauncher<IntentSenderRequest> ) { splitInstallManager.startConfirmationDialogForResult(state, launcher) } fun cancelInstallModule() { activeSessionId?.let { id -> splitInstallManager.cancelInstall(id) } status = InstallStatus.Idle clearSessionState() } }
/* * Copyright 2026 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.nav3recipes.dynamicfeature import androidx.navigation3.runtime.EntryProviderScope import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavKey interface AppNavKey : NavKey { // By default, `toString()` is used to generate the `contentKey` for NavEntries. // Instead of overriding `toString()`, we provide a dedicated `toContentKey()` function to make // it possible to uniquely identify keys for nested objects with the same simple name // (e.g., `ModuleA.Home` vs `ModuleB.Home`), without polluting the `toString()` representation. fun toContentKey(): Any = this.toString() } /** * An extension on [EntryProviderScope] specifically for [AppNavKey]s that overrides the default * `contentKey` resolution. It explicitly resolves the key via `it.toContentKey()` instead of the default * string representation. */ inline fun <reified K : AppNavKey> EntryProviderScope<NavKey>.appEntry( noinline clazzContentKey: (key: @JvmSuppressWildcards K) -> Any = { it.toContentKey() }, metadata: Map<String, Any> = emptyMap(), noinline content: @androidx.compose.runtime.Composable (K) -> Unit, ) { addEntryProvider(K::class, clazzContentKey, { metadata }, content) }
/* * Copyright 2026 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.nav3recipes.dynamicfeature import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog import androidx.compose.material3.Button import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme import androidx.compose.material3.Text import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier import androidx.activity.compose.rememberLauncherForActivityResult import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.contentDescription import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp import kotlin.math.roundToInt @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class) @Composable fun DynamicFeatureDownloadProgressDialog( dynamicFeatureManager: DynamicFeatureManager, modifier: Modifier = Modifier, ) { val status = dynamicFeatureManager.status if (status is InstallStatus.Idle) return val launcher = rememberLauncherForActivityResult( contract = ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult() ) { // The session status will be updated automatically via the // SplitInstallStateUpdatedListener in DynamicFeatureManager, // so no explicit handling is required here. } val progress = if (status is InstallStatus.Downloading) status.progress else 0f val progressPercentage = "${(progress * 100).roundToInt()}%" AlertDialog( onDismissRequest = {}, modifier = modifier, title = { Text(text = getStatusTitle(status)) }, text = { Column( verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(16.dp), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), ) { if (status is InstallStatus.Downloading) { CircularProgressIndicator( progress = { progress }, modifier = Modifier.semantics { contentDescription = "Downloading: $progressPercentage" } ) Text( text = progressPercentage, style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall, ) } else if (status !is InstallStatus.Failed && status !is InstallStatus.RequiresUserConfirmation) { CircularProgressIndicator() } if (status is InstallStatus.Failed) { Text( text = "Error code: ${status.errorCode}", color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall, ) } } }, confirmButton = { if (status is InstallStatus.RequiresUserConfirmation) { Button(onClick = { dynamicFeatureManager.startConfirmationDialogForResult( status.state, launcher ) }) { Text(text = "Confirm Download") } } }, dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = dynamicFeatureManager::cancelInstallModule) { Text(text = "Cancel") } } ) } private fun getStatusTitle(status: InstallStatus): String { return when (status) { is InstallStatus.Pending -> "Requesting..." is InstallStatus.Downloading -> "Downloading..." is InstallStatus.Installing -> "Installing..." is InstallStatus.RequiresUserConfirmation -> "Requires Confirmation" is InstallStatus.Failed -> "Installation Failed" else -> "" } }
/* * Copyright 2026 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.nav3recipes.dynamicfeature import androidx.navigation3.runtime.EntryProviderScope import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavKey /** * Base class for defining a dynamic feature module. * * Caches the [DynamicModuleEntryBuilder] instance to guarantee that the reflection instantiation * via [Class.forName] and [Class.newInstance] occurs exactly once per application process lifetime, * optimizing performance during recompositions when the `entryProvider` block is re-evaluated. */ abstract class DynamicModule( val entryBuilderClassName: String, val moduleName: String, ) { private var dynamicModuleEntryBuilder: DynamicModuleEntryBuilder? = null internal fun getDynamicModuleEntryBuilder(): DynamicModuleEntryBuilder { return dynamicModuleEntryBuilder ?: (Class.forName(entryBuilderClassName) .getConstructor() .newInstance() as DynamicModuleEntryBuilder).also { dynamicModuleEntryBuilder = it } } } /** * Interface that every dynamic feature module must implement to register its navigation entries. * * It is invoked by [buildDynamicEntries] to add the module's routes into the base [EntryProviderScope]. * * **Example:** * ```kotlin * class ExampleEntryBuilder : DynamicModuleEntryBuilder { * override fun EntryProviderScope<NavKey>.build() { * appEntry<ExampleModule.Screen> { * ExampleScreen() * } * } * } * ``` */ fun interface DynamicModuleEntryBuilder { fun EntryProviderScope<NavKey>.build() } fun EntryProviderScope<NavKey>.buildDynamicEntries( module: DynamicModule, ) { with(module.getDynamicModuleEntryBuilder()) { build() } }