Xây dựng quy trình làm việc dựa trên tác nhân bằng Gemini Nano

dependencies {
    // Gemini Nano agentic workflows
    implementation("com.google.mlkit:genai-agent:1.0.0-alpha1")

    // Optional: Only required when defining tools using Android AppFunctions
    implementation("androidx.appfunctions:appfunctions:1.0.0-alpha13")
    ksp("androidx.appfunctions:appfunctions-compiler:1.0.0-alpha13")
}

import com.google.mlkit.genai.agent.Agent
import com.google.mlkit.genai.agent.AgentRunner

// Configure the agent with system instructions
val agent = Agent.builder()
    .setInstructions("You are a helpful on-device assistant.")
    .build()

// Create the runner to execute prompts
val runner = AgentRunner(agent)

package com.example.ai.agent.tools

import androidx.appfunctions.AppFunctionDeclaration
import androidx.appfunctions.AppFunctionSerializable
import androidx.appfunctions.AppFunctionService
import androidx.appfunctions.AppFunctionServiceEntryPoint
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext

@AppFunctionSerializable
data class OrderDetails(
    val orderId: String,
    val status: String,
    val eta: String,
)

@AppFunctionServiceEntryPoint(
    serviceName = "OrderAppFunctionService",
    appFunctionXmlFileName = "order_app_functions",
)
abstract class OrderTools : AppFunctionService() {

    /**
     * Fetches details and delivery status for an in-app order.
     *
     * @param orderId The alphanumeric order identifier
     */
    @AppFunctionDeclaration(isDescribedByKDoc = true)
    suspend fun fetch_order_details(
        orderId: String
    ): OrderDetails = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
        // Query local database or call your backend API
        OrderDetails(
            orderId = orderId,
            status = "Out for delivery",
            eta = "2:30 PM",
        )
    }
}

<service
    android:name=".OrderAppFunctionService"
    android:permission="android.permission.BIND_APP_FUNCTION_SERVICE"
    android:exported="true">
    <property
        android:name="android.app.appfunctions.schema"
        android:value="app_functions_schema.xsd" />
    <property
        android:name="android.app.appfunctions.v2"
        android:value="order_app_functions.xml" />
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.app.appfunctions.AppFunctionService" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

import androidx.appfunctions.AppFunctionAccessLevel
import androidx.appfunctions.AppFunctionDeclaration
import androidx.appfunctions.AppFunctionService
import androidx.appfunctions.AppFunctionServiceEntryPoint
import androidx.appfunctions.ExperimentalAppFunctionsApi
import androidx.appfunctions.metadata.AppFunctionMetadata

@AppFunctionServiceEntryPoint(
    serviceName = "OrderAppFunctionService",
    appFunctionXmlFileName = "order_app_functions",
)
abstract class OrderTools : AppFunctionService() {

    /**
     * Cancels an order. Restricted strictly to this app's internal agent.
     */
    @OptIn(ExperimentalAppFunctionsApi::class)
    @AppFunctionDeclaration(isDescribedByKDoc = true)
    @AppFunctionAccessLevel(
        level = AppFunctionMetadata.ACCESS_LEVEL_SELF,
        isCompatEnforcementEnabled = true,
    )
    fun cancel_order(
        orderId: String
    ): String {
        // Only your app's internal agent can invoke this function
        return "Order $orderId cancelled successfully."
    }
}

import com.google.mlkit.genai.agent.Agent
import com.google.mlkit.genai.agent.AgentRunner

// Configure the agent with system instructions and enable AppFunctions
val agent = Agent.builder()
    .setName("OrderAssistant")
    .setInstructions(
        "You are a helpful assistant for looking up store orders. " +
        "Use available tools to fetch order information."
    )
    .enableAppFunctions(true) // Automatically discovers all registered AppFunctions in your app
    .build()

// Initialize the runner
val runner = AgentRunner(agent)

package com.example.ai.agent

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
import com.google.mlkit.genai.agent.AgentEvent
import com.google.mlkit.genai.agent.AgentRunner
import com.google.mlkit.genai.agent.AgentSession
import com.google.mlkit.genai.common.GenAiException
import com.google.mlkit.genai.prompt.Content
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.catch
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.update
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

data class AgentUiState(
    val messages: List<String> = emptyList(),
    val currentResponse: String = "",
    val activeToolStatus: String? = null,
    val isLoading: Boolean = false,
    val errorMessage: String? = null
)

class ChatViewModel(
    private val runner: AgentRunner,
    private val sessionId: String = "chat_session"
) : ViewModel() {

    // Scoped session preserves conversation history across configuration changes (screen rotations)
    private val session: AgentSession = runner.getOrCreateSession(sessionId)

    private val _uiState = MutableStateFlow(AgentUiState())
    val uiState: StateFlow<AgentUiState> = _uiState.asStateFlow()

    fun sendMessage(userText: String) {
        _uiState.update {
            it.copy(
                messages = it.messages + userText,
                currentResponse = "",
                activeToolStatus = null,
                isLoading = true,
                errorMessage = null
            )
        }

        viewModelScope.launch {
            val content = Content.builder().text(userText).build()
            session.runAsync(content)
                .catch { e ->
                    val message = when {
                        e is GenAiException && e.errorCode == GenAiException.ErrorCode.MAX_TURNS_EXCEEDED ->
                            "Agent exceeded the maximum reasoning turns allowed."
                        e is GenAiException && e.errorCode == GenAiException.ErrorCode.NOT_AVAILABLE ->
                            "On-device AI is currently unavailable."
                        e is GenAiException && e.errorCode == GenAiException.ErrorCode.BUSY ->
                            "On-device AI is busy. Please try again."
                        else -> e.localizedMessage ?: "Agent error"
                    }
                    _uiState.update {
                        it.copy(
                            isLoading = false,
                            activeToolStatus = null,
                            errorMessage = message
                        )
                    }
                }
                .collect { event ->
                    when (event) {
                        is AgentEvent.TextMessage -> {
                            _uiState.update {
                                it.copy(
                                    currentResponse = if (event.isPartial) {
                                        it.currentResponse + event.text
                                    } else {
                                        event.text.ifEmpty { it.currentResponse }
                                    },
                                    activeToolStatus = null
                                )
                            }
                        }
                        is AgentEvent.FunctionCall -> {
                            _uiState.update {
                                it.copy(activeToolStatus = "Executing ${event.name}...")
                            }
                        }
                        is AgentEvent.FunctionResponse -> {
                            _uiState.update {
                                it.copy(activeToolStatus = "Received data from ${event.name}")
                            }
                        }
                        else -> {}
                    }
                }

            // Finalize message once stream completes
            _uiState.update {
                it.copy(
                    messages = it.messages + it.currentResponse,
                    currentResponse = "",
                    activeToolStatus = null,
                    isLoading = false
                )
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onCleared() {
        super.onCleared()
        // Cleanly evicts conversation memory from RAM when ViewModel is destroyed
        session.close()
    }
}

import com.google.mlkit.genai.agent.textTokens
import com.google.mlkit.genai.prompt.Content

val content = Content.builder().text("What is my order status?").build()
session.runAsync(content)
    .textTokens()
    .collect { token ->
        print(token)
    }

// Ephemeral single-turn: cleans up session state from RAM automatically upon completion
val content = Content.builder()
    .text("Summarize the order history for customer #1042: ...")
    .build()

runner.runSingleTurnAsync(content)
    .textTokens()
    .collect { token ->
        displaySummary(token)
    }

session.runAsync(content)
    .catch { e ->
        if (e is GenAiException) {
            when (e.errorCode) {
                GenAiException.ErrorCode.MAX_TURNS_EXCEEDED -> {
                    // Turn limit exceeded
                }
                GenAiException.ErrorCode.NOT_AVAILABLE -> {
                    // Gemini Nano or AICore unavailable
                }
                GenAiException.ErrorCode.BUSY -> {
                    // System busy or rate limit reached
                }
                else -> {
                    // Other GenAiException errors
                }
            }
        }
    }
    .collect { event ->
        // Process response events
    }