Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Untuk mengembangkan aplikasi dengan Android 12 API dan menguji aplikasi dengan perubahan perilaku
Android 12, Anda harus menyiapkan Android 12 SDK. Ikuti petunjuk di halaman
ini untuk menyiapkan Android 12 SDK di Android Studio serta membuat dan menjalankan aplikasi
di Android 12.
Dapatkan Android Studio
Android 12 SDK menyertakan perubahan yang tidak kompatibel dengan beberapa versi
Android Studio yang lebih rendah. Untuk pengalaman pengembangan terbaik dengan Android
12 SDK, gunakan Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 atau yang lebih baru.
Dalam Android Studio, Anda dapat menginstal Android 12 SDK sebagai berikut:
Klik Tools > SDK Manager, lalu klik Show Package Details.
Di tab SDK Platforms, luaskan bagian Android 12.0 ("S") dan pilih paket Android SDK Platform 31.
Di tab SDK Tools, luaskan bagian Android SDK Build-Tools 34
dan pilih versi 31.x.x terbaru.
Klik Apply > OK untuk mendownload dan menginstal paket yang dipilih.
Mengupdate konfigurasi build aplikasi Anda
Untuk mengakses Android 12 API dan menguji kompatibilitas aplikasi dengan Android 12,
buka file build.gradle atau build.gradle.kts level modul, lalu update
compileSdkVersion dan targetSdkVersion dengan nilai untuk Android 12:
Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut API dan fitur baru yang tersedia di Android 12, baca fitur-fitur Android
12.
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Set up the Android 12 SDK\n\nTo develop with Android 12 APIs and test your app with the Android 12 behavior\nchanges, you need to set up the Android 12 SDK. Follow the instructions on this\npage to set up the Android 12 SDK in Android Studio and build and run your app\non Android 12.\n\nGet Android Studio\n------------------\n\nThe Android 12 SDK includes changes that are not compatible with some lower\nversions of Android Studio. For the best development experience with the Android\n12 SDK, use Android Studio Arctic Fox \\| 2020.3.1 or higher.\n\n[Get Android Studio](/studio)\n\nInstall the SDK\n---------------\n\nWithin Android Studio, you can install the Android 12 SDK as follows:\n\n1. Click **Tools \\\u003e SDK Manager** , then click **Show Package Details**.\n2. In the **SDK Platforms** tab, expand the **Android 12.0 (\"S\")** section and select the **Android SDK Platform 31** package.\n3. In the **SDK Tools** tab, expand the **Android SDK Build-Tools 34** section and select the latest `31.x.x` version.\n4. Click **Apply \\\u003e OK** to download and install the selected packages.\n\nUpdate your app's build configuration\n-------------------------------------\n\nTo access Android 12 APIs and test your app's compatibility with Android 12,\nopen your module-level `build.gradle` or `build.gradle.kts` file, and update the\n`compileSdkVersion` and `targetSdkVersion` with values for Android 12: \n\n### Groovy\n\n```groovy\nandroid {\n compileSdkVersion 31\n\n defaultConfig {\n targetSdkVersion 31\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nandroid {\n compileSdkVersion(31)\n\n defaultConfig {\n targetSdkVersion(31)\n }\n}\n```\n| **Note:** If you aren't quite ready to fully support Android 12, you can still perform app compatibility testing by using a debuggable app, an Android 12 device, and the [compatibility framework](/about/versions/12/reference/compat-framework-changes), without changing either your app's `compileSdkVersion` or `targetSdkVersion`.\n\nTo learn about which changes might affect you, and to learn how to test these\nchanges in your app, read the following topics:\n\n- [Behavior changes that affect all apps](/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-all)\n- [Behavior changes that affect only apps that target Android 12](/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12)\n\nTo learn more about new APIs and features available in Android 12, read [Android\n12 features](/about/versions/12/features)."]]