將憑證管理工具整合到憑證提供者解決方案

<service android:name=".MyCredentialProviderService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true"
    android:label="My Credential Provider"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:permission="android.permission.BIND_CREDENTIAL_PROVIDER_SERVICE"
    tools:targetApi="upside_down_cake">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.service.credentials.CredentialProviderService"/>
    </intent-filter>
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.credentials.provider"
        android:resource="@xml/provider"/>
</service>

<credential-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <capabilities>
        <capability name="android.credentials.TYPE_PASSWORD_CREDENTIAL" />
        <capability name="androidx.credentials.TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY_CREDENTIAL" />
    </capabilities>
</credential-provider>

override fun onBeginCreateCredentialRequest(
    request: BeginCreateCredentialRequest,
    cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal,
    callback: OutcomeReceiver<BeginCreateCredentialResponse, CreateCredentialException>,
) {
    val response: BeginCreateCredentialResponse? = processCreateCredentialRequest(request)
    if (response != null) {
        callback.onResult(response)
    } else {
        callback.onError(CreateCredentialUnknownException())
    }
}

fun processCreateCredentialRequest(request: BeginCreateCredentialRequest): BeginCreateCredentialResponse? {
    when (request) {
        is BeginCreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest -> {
            // Request is passkey type
            return handleCreatePasskeyQuery(request)
        }
    }
    // Request not supported
    return null
}

private fun handleCreatePasskeyQuery(
    request: BeginCreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest
): BeginCreateCredentialResponse {

    // Adding two create entries - one for storing credentials to the 'Personal'
    // account, and one for storing them to the 'Family' account. These
    // accounts are local to this sample app only.
    val createEntries: MutableList<CreateEntry> = mutableListOf()
    createEntries.add(
        CreateEntry(
            PERSONAL_ACCOUNT_ID,
            createNewPendingIntent(PERSONAL_ACCOUNT_ID, CREATE_PASSKEY_INTENT)
        )
    )

    createEntries.add(
        CreateEntry(
            FAMILY_ACCOUNT_ID,
            createNewPendingIntent(FAMILY_ACCOUNT_ID, CREATE_PASSKEY_INTENT)
        )
    )

    return BeginCreateCredentialResponse(createEntries)
}

private fun createNewPendingIntent(accountId: String, action: String): PendingIntent {
    val intent = Intent(action).setPackage(PACKAGE_NAME)

    // Add your local account ID as an extra to the intent, so that when
    // user selects this entry, the credential can be saved to this
    // account
    intent.putExtra(EXTRA_KEY_ACCOUNT_ID, accountId)

    return PendingIntent.getActivity(
        applicationContext, UNIQUE_REQ_CODE,
        intent,
        (
            PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE
                or PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
            )
    )
}

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?, persistentState: PersistableBundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState)
    // ...

    val request =
        PendingIntentHandler.retrieveProviderCreateCredentialRequest(intent)

    val accountId = intent.getStringExtra(CredentialsRepo.EXTRA_KEY_ACCOUNT_ID)
    if (request != null && request.callingRequest is CreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest) {
        val publicKeyRequest: CreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest =
            request.callingRequest as CreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest
        createPasskey(
            publicKeyRequest.requestJson,
            request.callingAppInfo,
            publicKeyRequest.clientDataHash,
            accountId
        )
    }
}

@SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
fun createPasskey(
    requestJson: String,
    callingAppInfo: CallingAppInfo?,
    clientDataHash: ByteArray?,
    accountId: String?
) {
    val request = PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions(requestJson)

    val biometricPrompt = BiometricPrompt(
        this,
        { }, // Pass in your own executor
        object : AuthenticationCallback() {
            override fun onAuthenticationError(errorCode: Int, errString: CharSequence) {
                super.onAuthenticationError(errorCode, errString)
                finish()
            }

            override fun onAuthenticationFailed() {
                super.onAuthenticationFailed()
                finish()
            }

            @RequiresApi(VERSION_CODES.P)
            override fun onAuthenticationSucceeded(
                result: AuthenticationResult
            ) {
                super.onAuthenticationSucceeded(result)

                // Generate a credentialId
                val credentialId = ByteArray(32)
                SecureRandom().nextBytes(credentialId)

                // Generate a credential key pair
                val spec = ECGenParameterSpec("secp256r1")
                val keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC")
                keyPairGen.initialize(spec)
                val keyPair = keyPairGen.genKeyPair()

                // Save passkey in your database as per your own implementation

                // Create AuthenticatorAttestationResponse object to pass to
                // FidoPublicKeyCredential

                val response = AuthenticatorAttestationResponse(
                    requestOptions = request,
                    credentialId = credentialId,
                    credentialPublicKey = getPublicKeyFromKeyPair(keyPair),
                    origin = appInfoToOrigin(callingAppInfo!!),
                    up = true,
                    uv = true,
                    be = true,
                    bs = true,
                    packageName = callingAppInfo.packageName
                )

                val credential = FidoPublicKeyCredential(
                    rawId = credentialId,
                    response = response,
                    authenticatorAttachment = "", // Add your authenticator attachment
                )
                val result = Intent()

                val createPublicKeyCredResponse =
                    CreatePublicKeyCredentialResponse(credential.json())

                // Set the CreateCredentialResponse as the result of the Activity
                PendingIntentHandler.setCreateCredentialResponse(
                    result,
                    createPublicKeyCredResponse
                )
                setResult(RESULT_OK, result)
                finish()
            }
        }
    )

    val promptInfo = BiometricPrompt.PromptInfo.Builder()
        .setTitle("Use your screen lock")
        .setSubtitle("Create passkey for ${request.rp.name}")
        .setAllowedAuthenticators(
            BiometricManager.Authenticators.BIOMETRIC_STRONG
            /* or BiometricManager.Authenticators.DEVICE_CREDENTIAL */
        )
        .build()
    biometricPrompt.authenticate(promptInfo)
}

@RequiresApi(VERSION_CODES.P)
fun appInfoToOrigin(info: CallingAppInfo): String {
    val cert = info.signingInfo.apkContentsSigners[0].toByteArray()
    val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256")
    val certHash = md.digest(cert)
    // This is the format for origin
    return "android:apk-key-hash:${b64Encode(certHash)}"
}

fun processCreateCredentialRequest(
    request: BeginCreateCredentialRequest
): BeginCreateCredentialResponse? {
    when (request) {
        is BeginCreatePublicKeyCredentialRequest -> {
            // Request is passkey type
            return handleCreatePasskeyQuery(request)
        }

        is BeginCreatePasswordCredentialRequest -> {
            // Request is password type
            return handleCreatePasswordQuery(request)
        }
    }
    return null
}

@RequiresApi(VERSION_CODES.M)
private fun handleCreatePasswordQuery(
    request: BeginCreatePasswordCredentialRequest
): BeginCreateCredentialResponse {
    val createEntries: MutableList<CreateEntry> = mutableListOf()

    // Adding two create entries - one for storing credentials to the 'Personal'
    // account, and one for storing them to the 'Family' account. These
    // accounts are local to this sample app only.
    createEntries.add(
        CreateEntry(
            PERSONAL_ACCOUNT_ID,
            createNewPendingIntent(PERSONAL_ACCOUNT_ID, CREATE_PASSWORD_INTENT)
        )
    )
    createEntries.add(
        CreateEntry(
            FAMILY_ACCOUNT_ID,
            createNewPendingIntent(FAMILY_ACCOUNT_ID, CREATE_PASSWORD_INTENT)
        )
    )

    return BeginCreateCredentialResponse(createEntries)
}

val createRequest = PendingIntentHandler.retrieveProviderCreateCredentialRequest(intent)
val accountId = intent.getStringExtra(CredentialsRepo.EXTRA_KEY_ACCOUNT_ID)

if (createRequest == null) {
    return
}

val request: CreatePasswordRequest = createRequest.callingRequest as CreatePasswordRequest

// Fetch the ID and password from the request and save it in your database
mDatabase.addNewPassword(
    PasswordInfo(
        request.id,
        request.password,
        createRequest.callingAppInfo.packageName
    )
)

// Set the final response back
val result = Intent()
val response = CreatePasswordResponse()
PendingIntentHandler.setCreateCredentialResponse(result, response)
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, result)
finish()

val request = PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions(requestJson)
val privateKey: ECPrivateKey = convertPrivateKey(privateKeyBytes)

val biometricPrompt = BiometricPrompt(
    this,
    { }, // Pass in your own executor
    object : BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationCallback() {
        override fun onAuthenticationError(
            errorCode: Int,
            errString: CharSequence
        ) {
            super.onAuthenticationError(errorCode, errString)
            finish()
        }

        override fun onAuthenticationFailed() {
            super.onAuthenticationFailed()
            finish()
        }

        override fun onAuthenticationSucceeded(
            result: BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationResult
        ) {
            super.onAuthenticationSucceeded(result)
            val response = AuthenticatorAssertionResponse(
                requestOptions = request,
                credentialId = credId,
                origin = origin,
                up = true,
                uv = true,
                be = true,
                bs = true,
                userHandle = uid,
                packageName = packageName
            )

            val sig = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withECDSA")
            sig.initSign(privateKey)
            sig.update(response.dataToSign())
            response.signature = sig.sign()

            val credential = FidoPublicKeyCredential(
                rawId = credId,
                response = response,
                authenticatorAttachment = "", // Add your authenticator attachment
            )
            val result = Intent()
            val passkeyCredential = PublicKeyCredential(credential.json())
            PendingIntentHandler.setGetCredentialResponse(
                result, GetCredentialResponse(passkeyCredential)
            )
            setResult(RESULT_OK, result)
            finish()
        }
    }
)

val promptInfo = BiometricPrompt.PromptInfo.Builder()
    .setTitle("Use your screen lock")
    .setSubtitle("Use passkey for ${request.rpId}")
    .setAllowedAuthenticators(
        BiometricManager.Authenticators.BIOMETRIC_STRONG
        /* or BiometricManager.Authenticators.DEVICE_CREDENTIAL */
    )
    .build()
biometricPrompt.authenticate(promptInfo)

override fun onClearCredentialStateRequest(
    request: ProviderClearCredentialStateRequest,
    cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal,
    callback: OutcomeReceiver<Void?, ClearCredentialException>
) {
    // Delete any maintained state as appropriate.
}

<credential-provider
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:settingsSubtitle="Example settings provider name"
    android:settingsActivity="com.example.SettingsActivity">
    <capabilities>
        <capability name="android.credentials.TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY_CREDENTIAL" />
    </capabilities>
</credential-provider>

fun createSettingsPendingIntent(): PendingIntent