Device Discovery 및 Secure Connection API를 기반으로 하는 원활한 교차 기기 빌드를 위한 강력한 추상화를 제공하는 Sessions API 있습니다. 세션은 애플리케이션 사용자 경험을 나타내며 기기 간에 전송되고 공유됩니다.
Sessions API는 또한 개인 및 공동체라는 개념을 중심으로 구축되었습니다. 세션 전송 및 세션 공유 사용 사례로 표현되는 환경 로 나뉩니다. 다음 다이어그램은 세션을 개략적으로 보여줍니다.
세션 만들기 및 전송
Sessions API는 발신 기기와 수신 기기를 구분합니다. 발신 기기가 세션을 생성하고 세션을 처리할 수 있는 기기여야 합니다. 원래 기기의 사용자입니다. 시스템 대화상자가 제공하는 목록에서 기기를 선택합니다. 사용자가 수신 기기를 선택하면 원래 세션이 전송되고 삭제됩니다. 원래 기기에서 가져옵니다.
세션을 전송하려면 먼저 다음을 사용하여 만들어야 합니다. 매개변수:
- 애플리케이션 세션 태그 — 할 수 있습니다.
그런 다음 다음 매개변수를 사용하여 전송을 시작합니다.
- 세션을 처리할 수 있는 기기를 필터링하는
DeviceFilter
OriginatingSessionStateCallback
를 구현하는 콜백 객체
원래 기기에서 아래 예를 사용하여 세션을 만듭니다.
Kotlin
private val HELLO_WORLD_TRANSFER_ACTION = "hello_world_transfer" private lateinit var originatingSession: OriginatingSession private lateinit var sessions: Sessions override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) sessions = Sessions.create(context = this) } suspend fun transferSession() { val sessionId = sessions.createSession( ApplicationSessionTag("hello_world_transfer"), ) originatingSession = sessions.transferSession( sessionId, StartComponentRequest.Builder() .setAction(HELLO_WORLD_TRANSFER_ACTION) .setReason("Transfer reason here") .build(), emptyList(), HelloWorldTransferSessionStateCallback() ) }
자바
private static final String HELLO_WORLD_TRANSFER_ACTION = "hello_world_transfer"; private OriginatingSession originatingSession; private Sessions sessions; @Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); sessions = Sessions.create(/* context= */ this); } public void transferSession() { SessionId sessionId = sessions.createSession(new ApplicationSessionTag("hello_world_transfer")); ListenableFuture<OriginatingSession> originatingSessionFuture = sessions.transferSessionFuture( sessionId, new StartComponentRequest.Builder() .setAction(HELLO_WORLD_TRANSFER_ACTION) .setReason("Transfer reason here") .build(), Collections.emptyList(), new HelloWorldTransferSessionStateCallback()); Futures.addCallback( originatingSessionFuture, new FutureCallback<>() { @Override public void onSuccess(OriginatingSession result) { // Do nothing, handled in HelloWorldTransferSessionStateCallback originatingSession = result; } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { Log.d(TAG, "onFailure called for transferSessionFuture", t); } }, mainExecutor); }
그런 다음 원래 기기에서 세션 콜백을 정의합니다.
Kotlin
private inner class HelloWorldTransferSessionStateCallback : OriginatingSessionStateCallback { override fun onConnected(sessionId: SessionId) { val startupRemoteConnection = originatingSession.getStartupRemoteConnection() lifecycleScope.launchWhenResumed { startupRemoteConnection.send("hello, world".toByteArray(UTF_8)) startupRemoteConnection.registerReceiver( object : SessionConnectionReceiver { override fun onMessageReceived(participant: SessionParticipant, payload: ByteArray) { val ok = payload.contentEquals("ok".toByteArray(UTF_8)) Log.d(TAG, "Session transfer initialized. ok=$ok") } } ) } } override fun onSessionTransferred(sessionId: SessionId) { Log.d(TAG, "Transfer done.") } override fun onTransferFailure(sessionId: SessionId, exception: SessionException) { // Handle error } }
자바
private class HelloWorldTransferSessionStateCallback implements OriginatingSessionStateCallback { @Override public void onConnected(SessionId sessionId) { SessionRemoteConnection startupRemoteConnection = originatingSession.getStartupRemoteConnection(); Futures.addCallback( startupRemoteConnection.sendFuture("hello, world".getBytes()), new FutureCallback<>() { @Override public void onSuccess(Void result) { Log.d(TAG, "Successfully sent initialization message"); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { Log.d(TAG, "Failed to send initialization message", t); } }, mainExecutor); } @Override public void onSessionTransferred(SessionId sessionId) { Log.d(TAG, "Transfer done."); } @Override public void onTransferFailure(SessionId sessionId, SessionException exception) { // Handle error } }
세션 전송이 시작되면 수신 기기는 콜백을 수신합니다.
onNewIntent(intent: Intent)
메서드에서 호출할 수 있습니다. 인텐트 데이터에는
세션을 전송하는 데 필요합니다.
수신 기기에서 전송을 완료하려면 다음 단계를 따르세요.
Kotlin
private lateinit var sessions: Sessions override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) sessions = Sessions.create(context = this) } override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent) { super.onNewIntent(intent) lifecycleScope.launchWhenResumed { val receivingSession = sessions.getReceivingSession(intent, HelloWorldReceivingSessionStateCallback()) // Get info from receiving device and init. val startupRemoteConnection = receivingSession.getStartupRemoteConnection() startupRemoteConnection.registerReceiver( object : SessionConnectionReceiver { override fun onMessageReceived(participant: SessionParticipant, payload: ByteArray) { lifecycleScope.launchWhenResumed { val transferInfo = String(payload) startupRemoteConnection.send("ok".toByteArray(UTF_8)) // Complete transfer. Log.d(TAG, "Transfer info: " + transferInfo) receivingSession.onComplete() } } } ) } } private inner class HelloWorldReceivingSessionStateCallback : ReceivingSessionStateCallback { override fun onTransferFailure(sessionId: SessionId, exception: SessionException) { // Handle error } }
자바
private Sessions sessions; @Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); sessions = Sessions.create(/* context= */ this); } @Override public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { super.onNewIntent(intent); ListenableFuture<ReceivingSession> receivingSessionFuture = sessions.getReceivingSessionFuture(intent, new HelloWorldReceivingSessionStateCallback()); ListenableFuture<Void> registerReceiverFuture = Futures.transform( receivingSessionFuture, receivingSession -> { SessionRemoteConnection startupRemoteConnection = receivingSession.getStartupRemoteConnection(); SessionConnectionReceiver receiver = (participant, payload) -> { Log.d( TAG, "Successfully received initialization message of size: " + payload.length); applicationInitialization(receivingSession, payload); }; startupRemoteConnection.registerReceiver(receiver); return null; }, mainExecutor); Futures.addCallback( registerReceiverFuture, new FutureCallback<Void>() { @Override public void onSuccess(Void unused) { Log.d(TAG, "Connection receiver registerd successfully"); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { Log.w(TAG, "Failed to register connection receiver", t); } }, mainExecutor); } private void applicationInitialization(ReceivingSession receivingSession, byte[] initMessage) { ListenableFuture<SessionId> disconnectFuture = Futures.transform( receivingSession.onCompleteFuture(), sessionId -> { Log.d(TAG, "Succeeded to complete receive transfer for: " + sessionId); return sessionId; }, mainExecutor); Futures.addCallback( disconnectFuture, new FutureCallback<SessionId>() { @Override public void onSuccess(SessionId result) { Log.d(TAG, "Succeeded to remove the old session: " + result); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { Log.d(TAG, "Failed to remove the old session, which is now orphaned", t); } }, mainExecutor); } private static class HelloWorldReceivingSessionStateCallback implements ReceivingSessionStateCallback { @Override public void onTransferFailure(SessionId sessionId, SessionException exception) { // Handle error } }
이제 수신 기기에서 사용자 환경을 진행할 수 있습니다.
세션 공유
세션을 공유하면 주변의 다른 사용자가 그룹에 참여하도록 초대할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.
- 승객은 지도 위치를 친구의 자동차와 직접 공유할 수 있습니다.
- 일요일의 자전거 경로를 자전거를 타는 다른 사용자와 공유하세요.
- 휴대전화를 건네지 않고도 단체 음식 주문을 위한 물건을 모으세요.
- 함께 시청할 다음 TV 프로그램에 그룹 투표를 해 주세요.
사용자가 다른 기기와 세션을 공유하기로 선택하면 기기가 세션에 참여할 수 있는 기기를 검색하고 표시하는 경우 사용자가 수신 기기를 선택합니다. 애플리케이션은 사용자에게 수신 기기에서 세션에 참여해야 합니다. 리시빙 그런 다음 모바일 장치에서 세션과 상호 작용할 수 있는 보조 세션이 전송합니다. 또한 애플리케이션에서는 진행 중인 공유 세션에 있습니다.
세션을 공유하는 프로세스는 세션을 전송하는 것과 비슷합니다.
transferSession
를 호출하는 대신 shareSession
를 호출합니다. 다른
세션 상태 콜백 메서드에 있습니다.
Kotlin
// Originating side. private val HELLO_WORLD_SHARE_ACTION = "hello_world_share" private var activePrimarySession: PrimarySession? = null private lateinit var sessions: Sessions override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) sessions = Sessions.create(context = this) } suspend fun shareSession() { val sessionId = sessions.createSession(ApplicationSessionTag("hello_world_share")) activePrimarySession = sessions.shareSession( sessionId, StartComponentRequest.Builder() .setAction(HELLO_WORLD_SHARE_ACTION) .setReason("Share reason here") .build(), emptyList(), HelloWorldShareSessionStateCallback(), ) } private inner class HelloWorldShareSessionStateCallback : PrimarySessionStateCallback { override fun onShareInitiated(sessionId: SessionId, numPotentialParticipants: Int) { // Custom logic here for when n devices can potentially join. // e.g. if there were 0, cancel/error if desired, // if non-0 maybe spin until numPotentialParticipants join etc. } override fun onParticipantJoined(sessionId: SessionId, participant: SessionParticipant) { // Custom join logic here lifecycleScope.launchWhenResumed { // Example logic: send only to the participant who just joined. val connection = checkNotNull(activePrimarySession).getSecondaryRemoteConnectionForParticipant(participant) connection.send("Initing hello, world.".toByteArray(UTF_8)) connection.registerReceiver( object : SessionConnectionReceiver { override fun onMessageReceived(participant: SessionParticipant, payload: ByteArray) { val ok = payload.contentEquals("ok".toByteArray(UTF_8)) Log.d(TAG, "Session share initialized. ok=$ok") // Example logic: broadcast to all participants, including the one // that just joined. lifecycleScope.launchWhenResumed { checkNotNull(activePrimarySession) .broadcastToSecondaries("hello, all.".toByteArray(UTF_8)) } } } ) } } override fun onParticipantDeparted(sessionId: SessionId, participant: SessionParticipant) { // Custom leave logic here. } override fun onPrimarySessionCleanup(sessionId: SessionId) { // Custom cleanup logic here. activePrimarySession = null } override fun onShareFailureWithParticipant( sessionId: SessionId, exception: SessionException, participant: SessionParticipant ) { // Handle error } }
자바
// Originating side private static final String HELLO_WORLD_SHARE_ACTION = "hello_world_share"; @Nullable private PrimarySession activePrimarySession = null; private Sessions sessions; @Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); sessions = Sessions.create(/* context= */ this); } private void shareSession() { SessionId sessionId = sessions.createSession(new ApplicationSessionTag("hello_world_share")); ListenableFuture<PrimarySession> shareSessionFuture = sessions.shareSessionFuture( sessionId, new StartComponentRequest.Builder() .setAction(HELLO_WORLD_SHARE_ACTION) .setReason("Share reason here") .build(), Collections.emptyList(), new HelloWorldShareSessionStateCallback()); Futures.addCallback( shareSessionFuture, new FutureCallback<PrimarySession>() { @Override public void onSuccess(PrimarySession primarySession) { activePrimarySession = primarySession; } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { Log.d(TAG, "Failed to share session", t); } }, mainExecutor); } private class HelloWorldShareSessionStateCallback implements PrimarySessionStateCallback { @Override public void onShareInitiated(SessionId sessionId, int numPotentialParticipants) { // Custom logic here for when n devices can potentially join. // e.g. if there were 0, cancel/error if desired, // if non-0 maybe spin until numPotentialParticipants join etc. } @Override public void onParticipantJoined(SessionId sessionId, SessionParticipant participant) { PrimarySession joinedSession = activePrimarySession; if (joinedSession == null) { return; } SessionRemoteConnection connection = joinedSession.getSecondaryRemoteConnectionForParticipant(participant); Futures.addCallback( connection.sendFuture("Initiating hello, world.".getBytes()), new FutureCallback<Void>() { @Override public void onSuccess(Void result) { // Send successful. } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { // Failed to send. } }, mainExecutor); connection.registerReceiver( new SessionConnectionReceiver() { @Override public void onMessageReceived(SessionParticipant participant, byte[] payload) { boolean ok = new String(payload, UTF_8).equals("ok"); Log.d(TAG, "Session share initialized. ok=" + ok); // Example logic: broadcast to all participants, including the one // that just joined. Futures.addCallback( joinedSession.broadcastToSecondariesFuture("hello, all.".getBytes()), new FutureCallback<Void>() { @Override public void onSuccess(Void result) { // Broadcast successful. } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { // Failed to broadcast hello world. } }, mainExecutor); } }); } @Override public void onParticipantDeparted(SessionId sessionId, SessionParticipant participant) { // Custom leave logic here. } @Override public void onPrimarySessionCleanup(SessionId sessionId) { // Custom cleanup logic here. activePrimarySession = null; } @Override public void onShareFailureWithParticipant( SessionId sessionId, SessionException exception, SessionParticipant participant) { // Custom error handling logic here. } }
수신 측면:
Kotlin
// Receiving side. override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent) { super.onNewIntent(intent) lifecycleScope.launchWhenResumed { val secondarySession = sessions.getSecondarySession(intent, HelloWorldSecondaryShareSessionStateCallback()) val remoteConnection = secondarySession.getDefaultRemoteConnection() remoteConnection.registerReceiver( object : SessionConnectionReceiver { override fun onMessageReceived(participant: SessionParticipant, payload: ByteArray) { Log.d(TAG, "Payload received: ${String(payload)}") } } ) } } private inner class HelloWorldSecondaryShareSessionStateCallback : SecondarySessionStateCallback { override fun onSecondarySessionCleanup(sessionId: SessionId) { // Custom cleanup logic here. } }
Java
// Receiving side. @Override public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { super.onNewIntent(intent); sessions = Sessions.create(this); ListenableFuture<SecondarySession> secondarySessionFuture = sessions.getSecondarySessionFuture( intent, new HelloWorldSecondaryShareSessionStateCallback()); Futures.addCallback( secondarySessionFuture, new FutureCallback<SecondarySession>() { @Override public void onSuccess(SecondarySession secondarySession) { SessionRemoteConnection remoteConnection = secondarySession.getDefaultRemoteConnection(); remoteConnection.registerReceiver( new SessionConnectionReceiver() { @Override public void onMessageReceived(SessionParticipant participant, byte[] payload) { Log.d(TAG, "Payload received: " + new String(payload, UTF_8)); } }); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { // Handle error. } }, mainExecutor); } private static class HelloWorldSecondaryShareSessionStateCallback implements SecondarySessionStateCallback { @Override public void onSecondarySessionCleanup(SessionId sessionId) { // Custom cleanup logic here. } }