LocalLifecycleOwner 食譜

這項做法示範如何在 Navigation 3 項目中使用 LifecycleResumeEffect,根據項目的生命週期狀態暫停及繼續工作。

運作方式

在 Navigation 3 中,根據預設,每個 NavEntry 都會透過 LocalLifecycleOwner.current 取得專屬的 LifecycleOwner。也就是說,項目中的任何生命週期感知元件都會自動限定在 NavEntry 範圍內。

LifecycleResumeEffect (使用對話場景)

  1. RouteA (Screen):

    • 使用範圍限定為 NavEntry 的 LocalLifecycleOwner.current LifecycleResumeEffect(Unit),在 RESUMED 狀態下推進 LinearProgressIndicator。
    • 當 progressValue 達到 1f 時,系統會自動重設為 0f。
  2. RouteB (對話):

    • 使用 DialogSceneStrategy.dialog() 設定為對話方塊。
    • 使用者開啟 RouteB 對話方塊時,RouteA 會保留在對話方塊後方,處於 STARTED 狀態 (離開 RESUMED)。
    • LifecycleResumeEffect 會呼叫 onPauseOrDispose,暫停進度指標。
    • 對話方塊關閉後,RouteA 會返回 RESUMED,而 LifecycleResumeEffect 會自動繼續顯示進度指標。
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 * Copyright 2026 The Android Open Source Project
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 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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package com.example.nav3recipes.lifecycleowner

import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.animation.core.LinearEasing
import androidx.compose.animation.core.animateFloatAsState
import androidx.compose.animation.core.snap
import androidx.compose.animation.core.tween
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
import androidx.compose.material3.Button
import androidx.compose.material3.LinearProgressIndicator
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LifecycleEventEffect
import androidx.lifecycle.compose.LifecycleResumeEffect
import androidx.lifecycle.compose.dropUnlessResumed
import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavKey
import androidx.navigation3.runtime.entryProvider
import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberNavBackStack
import androidx.navigation3.scene.DialogSceneStrategy
import androidx.navigation3.ui.NavDisplay
import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentGreen
import com.example.nav3recipes.ui.setEdgeToEdgeConfig
import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
import kotlin.time.Duration.Companion.milliseconds

@Serializable
private data object RouteA : NavKey

@Serializable
private data object RouteB : NavKey

class LifecycleOwnerActivity : ComponentActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        setEdgeToEdgeConfig()
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            val backStack = rememberNavBackStack(RouteA)
            val dialogStrategy = remember { DialogSceneStrategy<NavKey>() }

            NavDisplay(
                backStack = backStack,
                onBack = backStack::removeLastOrNull,
                sceneStrategies = listOf(dialogStrategy),
                entryProvider = entryProvider {
                    entry<RouteA> {
                        LogLifecycleEffect("ScreenA")
                        ContentGreen("Screen A") {
                            var progressValue by remember { mutableFloatStateOf(0f) }
                            val coroutineScope = rememberCoroutineScope()

                            val animatedProgress by animateFloatAsState(
                                targetValue = progressValue,
                                animationSpec = if (progressValue == 0f) snap() else tween(durationMillis = 100, easing = LinearEasing),
                                label = "ProgressAnimation"
                            )

                            // LifecycleResumeEffect runs only while ScreenA is in the RESUMED state.
                            // When the dialog opens, ScreenA transitions to PAUSED, which calls onPauseOrDispose.
                            LifecycleResumeEffect(Unit) {
                                val job = coroutineScope.launch {
                                    while (true) {
                                        delay(100.milliseconds)
                                        progressValue += 0.01f
                                        if (progressValue >= 1f) {
                                            progressValue = 0f
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                onPauseOrDispose {
                                    job.cancel()
                                }
                            }

                            Column(
                                horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
                                modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)
                            ) {
                                LinearProgressIndicator(progress = { animatedProgress })
                                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
                                Button(onClick = dropUnlessResumed { backStack.add(RouteB) }) {
                                    Text("Open Dialog")
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    entry<RouteB>(metadata = DialogSceneStrategy.dialog()) {
                        LogLifecycleEffect("Dialog")
                        AlertDialog(
                            onDismissRequest = backStack::removeLastOrNull,
                            title = { Text("Dialog") },
                            text = {
                                Text("Screen A is no longer in resumed state, pausing the progress indicator.")
                            },
                            confirmButton = {
                                Button(onClick = dropUnlessResumed { backStack.removeLastOrNull() }) {
                                    Text("Dismiss Dialog")
                                }
                            }
                        )
                    }
                }
            )
        }
    }
}

@Composable
private fun LogLifecycleEffect(screenName: String) {
    LifecycleEventEffect(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE) {
        Log.d("LifecycleOwner", "$screenName: ON_CREATE")
    }
    LifecycleEventEffect(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START) {
        Log.d("LifecycleOwner", "$screenName: ON_START")
    }
    LifecycleEventEffect(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME) {
        Log.d("LifecycleOwner", "$screenName: ON_RESUME")
    }
    LifecycleEventEffect(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE) {
        Log.d("LifecycleOwner", "$screenName: ON_PAUSE")
    }
    LifecycleEventEffect(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP) {
        Log.d("LifecycleOwner", "$screenName: ON_STOP")
    }
    // Note that ON_DESTROY event is not observable from composables.
}