حفظ البيانات باستخدام SQLite

object FeedReaderContract {
    // Table contents are grouped together in an anonymous object.
    object FeedEntry : BaseColumns {
        const val TABLE_NAME = "entry"
        const val COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title"
        const val COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle"
    }
}

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"

private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;

class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}

public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}

val dbHelper = FeedReaderDbHelper(context)

FeedReaderDbHelper dbHelper = new FeedReaderDbHelper(getContext());

// Gets the data repository in write mode
val db = dbHelper.writableDatabase

// Create a new map of values, where column names are the keys
val values = ContentValues().apply {
    put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title)
    put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE, subtitle)
}

// Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row
val newRowId = db?.insert(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, null, values)

// Gets the data repository in write mode
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

// Create a new map of values, where column names are the keys
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title);
values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE, subtitle);

// Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row
long newRowId = db.insert(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, null, values);

val db = dbHelper.readableDatabase

// Define a projection that specifies which columns from the database
// you will actually use after this query.
val projection = arrayOf(BaseColumns._ID, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE)

// Filter results WHERE "title" = 'My Title'
val selection = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} = ?"
val selectionArgs = arrayOf("My Title")

// How you want the results sorted in the resulting Cursor
val sortOrder = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} DESC"

val cursor = db.query(
        FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME,   // The table to query
        projection,             // The array of columns to return (pass null to get all)
        selection,              // The columns for the WHERE clause
        selectionArgs,          // The values for the WHERE clause
        null,                   // don't group the rows
        null,                   // don't filter by row groups
        sortOrder               // The sort order
)

SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

// Define a projection that specifies which columns from the database
// you will actually use after this query.
String[] projection = {
    BaseColumns._ID,
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE,
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE
    };

// Filter results WHERE "title" = 'My Title'
String selection = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " = ?";
String[] selectionArgs = { "My Title" };

// How you want the results sorted in the resulting Cursor
String sortOrder =
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " DESC";

Cursor cursor = db.query(
    FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME,   // The table to query
    projection,             // The array of columns to return (pass null to get all)
    selection,              // The columns for the WHERE clause
    selectionArgs,          // The values for the WHERE clause
    null,                   // don't group the rows
    null,                   // don't filter by row groups
    sortOrder               // The sort order
    );

val itemIds = mutableListOf<Long>()
with(cursor) {
    while (moveToNext()) {
        val itemId = getLong(getColumnIndexOrThrow(BaseColumns._ID))
        itemIds.add(itemId)
    }
}
cursor.close()

List itemIds = new ArrayList<>();
while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
  long itemId = cursor.getLong(
      cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(FeedEntry._ID));
  itemIds.add(itemId);
}
cursor.close();

// Define 'where' part of query.
val selection = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} LIKE ?"
// Specify arguments in placeholder order.
val selectionArgs = arrayOf("MyTitle")
// Issue SQL statement.
val deletedRows = db.delete(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs)

// Define 'where' part of query.
String selection = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " LIKE ?";
// Specify arguments in placeholder order.
String[] selectionArgs = { "MyTitle" };
// Issue SQL statement.
int deletedRows = db.delete(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs);

val db = dbHelper.writableDatabase

// New value for one column
val title = "MyNewTitle"
val values = ContentValues().apply {
    put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title)
}

// Which row to update, based on the title
val selection = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} LIKE ?"
val selectionArgs = arrayOf("MyOldTitle")
val count = db.update(
        FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME,
        values,
        selection,
        selectionArgs)

SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

// New value for one column
String title = "MyNewTitle";
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title);

// Which row to update, based on the title
String selection = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " LIKE ?";
String[] selectionArgs = { "MyOldTitle" };

int count = db.update(
    FeedReaderDbHelper.FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME,
    values,
    selection,
    selectionArgs);

override fun onDestroy() {
    dbHelper.close()
    super.onDestroy()
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    dbHelper.close();
    super.onDestroy();
}