各プラットフォームで DataStore オブジェクトをインスタンス化する方法を定義する必要があります。これは、ファイル システム API の違いにより、特定のプラットフォーム ソースセットに含める必要がある API の唯一の部分です。
一般
// shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/createDataStore.kt/** * Gets the singleton DataStore instance, creating it if necessary. */funcreateDataStore(producePath:()->String):DataStore<Preferences>=PreferenceDataStoreFactory.createWithPath(produceFile={producePath().toPath()})internalconstvaldataStoreFileName="dice.preferences_pb"
[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["必要な情報がない","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["複雑すぎる / 手順が多すぎる","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["最新ではない","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["サンプル / コードに問題がある","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-07-27 UTC。"],[],[],null,["# DataStore (Kotlin Multiplatform)\n\nThe DataStore library stores data asynchronously, consistently, and\ntransactionally, overcoming some of the drawbacks of SharedPreferences. This\npage focuses on creating DataStore in Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP) projects. For\nmore information on DataStore, see the [primary documentation for DataStore](/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore)\nand [official samples](https://github.com/android/kotlin-multiplatform-samples).\n| **Note:** Only [DataStore Preferences](/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore#preferences-datastore) is supported in KMP projects.\n\nSet up dependencies\n-------------------\n\n| **Note:** DataStore supports KMP in versions 1.1.0 and higher.\n\nTo set up DataStore in your KMP project, add the dependencies for the artifacts\nin the `build.gradle.kts` file for your module: \n\n commonMain.dependencies {\n // DataStore library\n implementation(\"androidx.datastore:datastore:1.1.7\")\n // The Preferences DataStore library\n implementation(\"androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences:1.1.7\")\n }\n\nDefine the DataStore classes\n----------------------------\n\nYou can define the `DataStore` class with `DataStoreFactory` inside the common\nsource of your shared KMP module. Placing these classes in common sources allows\nthem to be shared across all target platforms. You can use [`actual` and\n`expect` declarations](https://kotlinlang.org/docs/multiplatform-expect-actual.html) to create platform-specific\nimplementations.\n\nCreate the DataStore instance\n-----------------------------\n\nYou need to define how to instantiate the DataStore object on each platform.\nThis is the only part of the API that is required to be in the specific platform\nsource sets due to the differences in file system APIs.\n\n### Common\n\n // shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/createDataStore.kt\n\n /**\n * Gets the singleton DataStore instance, creating it if necessary.\n */\n fun createDataStore(producePath: () -\u003e String): DataStore\u003cPreferences\u003e =\n PreferenceDataStoreFactory.createWithPath(\n produceFile = { producePath().toPath() }\n )\n\n internal const val dataStoreFileName = \"dice.preferences_pb\"\n\n### Android\n\nTo create the `DataStore` instance on Android, you need a [`Context`](/reference/android/content/Context) along\nwith the path. \n\n // shared/src/androidMain/kotlin/createDataStore.android.kt\n\n fun createDataStore(context: Context): DataStore\u003cPreferences\u003e = createDataStore(\n producePath = { context.filesDir.resolve(dataStoreFileName).absolutePath }\n )\n\n### iOS\n\nOn iOS, you can retrieve the path from the `NSDocumentDirectory`: \n\n // shared/src/iosMain/kotlin/createDataStore.ios.kt\n\n fun createDataStore(): DataStore\u003cPreferences\u003e = createDataStore(\n producePath = {\n val documentDirectory: NSURL? = NSFileManager.defaultManager.URLForDirectory(\n directory = NSDocumentDirectory,\n inDomain = NSUserDomainMask,\n appropriateForURL = null,\n create = false,\n error = null,\n )\n requireNotNull(documentDirectory).path + \"/$dataStoreFileName\"\n }\n )\n\n### JVM (Desktop)\n\nTo create the `DataStore` instance on JVM (Desktop), provide a path using Java\nor Kotlin APIs: \n\n // shared/src/jvmMain/kotlin/createDataStore.desktop.kt\n\n fun createDataStore(): DataStore\u003cPreferences\u003e = createDataStore(\n producePath = {\n val file = File(System.getProperty(\"java.io.tmpdir\"), dataStoreFileName)\n file.absolutePath\n }\n )\n\n| **Note:** `System.getProperty(\"java.io.tmpdir\")` points to the temporary folder on the system, which might be cleaned upon reboot. On macOS, you can instead use the `~/Library/Application Support/[your-app]` folder."]]