קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים
אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך.
הכיתה IntentService מציעה מבנה פשוט להרצה
פעולה בשרשור יחיד ברקע. כך ניתן לטפל בפעולות ממושכות
בלי להשפיע על רמת התגובה של ממשק המשתמש. כמו כן,
IntentService לא מושפע מרוב האירועים במחזור החיים של ממשק המשתמש, לכן
ממשיך לפעול בנסיבות שעלולות להשבית AsyncTask
classRSSPullService:IntentService(RSSPullService::class.simpleName)overridefunonHandleIntent(workIntent:Intent){// Gets data from the incoming IntentvaldataString=workIntent.dataString...// Do work here, based on the contents of dataString...}}
Java
publicclassRSSPullServiceextendsIntentService{@OverrideprotectedvoidonHandleIntent(IntentworkIntent){// Gets data from the incoming IntentStringdataString=workIntent.getDataString();...// Do work here, based on the contents of dataString...}}
המאפיין android:name מציין את שם הסיווג של
IntentService.
שימו לב
<service>
לא מכיל
מסנן כוונת רכישה.
הפקודה Activity ששולחת בקשות עבודה לשירות משתמשת ב-
מפורש של Intent, כך שלא נדרש מסנן. גם
כלומר, רק רכיבים באותה אפליקציה או באפליקציות אחרות עם
אותו מזהה משתמש יכול לגשת לשירות.
דוגמאות התוכן והקוד שבדף הזה כפופות לרישיונות המפורטים בקטע רישיון לתוכן. Java ו-OpenJDK הם סימנים מסחריים או סימנים מסחריים רשומים של חברת Oracle ו/או של השותפים העצמאיים שלה.
עדכון אחרון: 2025-07-27 (שעון UTC).
[[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["עדכון אחרון: 2025-07-27 (שעון UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Create a background service\n\n| **Note:** `IntentService` will not work correctly when the application is in the background on the latest versions of Android. This page is left here as reference for legacy apps only. See the [guide to background processing\n| on Android](/guide/background) for recommended solutions.\n\n\nThe [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) class provides a straightforward structure for running\nan operation on a single background thread. This allows it to handle long-running operations\nwithout affecting your user interface's responsiveness. Also, an\n[IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) isn't affected by most user interface lifecycle events, so it\ncontinues to run in circumstances that would shut down an [AsyncTask](/reference/android/os/AsyncTask)\n\n\nAn [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) has a few limitations:\n\n- It can't interact directly with your user interface. To put its results in the UI, you have to send them to an [Activity](/reference/android/app/Activity).\n- Work requests run sequentially. If an operation is running in an [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService), and you send it another request, the request waits until the first operation is finished.\n- An operation running on an [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) can't be interrupted.\n\n\nHowever, in most cases an [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) is the preferred way to perform\nsimple background operations.\n\n\nThis guide shows you how to do the following things:\n\n- Create your own subclass of [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService).\n- Create the required callback method [onHandleIntent()](/reference/android/app/IntentService#onHandleIntent(android.content.Intent)).\n- Define the [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) in your manifest file.\n\nHandle incoming intents\n-----------------------\n\n\nTo create an [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) component for your app, define a class that\nextends [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService), and within it, define a method that\noverrides [onHandleIntent()](/reference/android/app/IntentService#onHandleIntent(android.content.Intent)). For example: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nclass RSSPullService : IntentService(RSSPullService::class.simpleName)\n\n override fun onHandleIntent(workIntent: Intent) {\n // Gets data from the incoming Intent\n val dataString = workIntent.dataString\n ...\n // Do work here, based on the contents of dataString\n ...\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\npublic class RSSPullService extends IntentService {\n @Override\n protected void onHandleIntent(Intent workIntent) {\n // Gets data from the incoming Intent\n String dataString = workIntent.getDataString();\n ...\n // Do work here, based on the contents of dataString\n ...\n }\n}\n```\n\n\nNotice that the other callbacks of a regular [Service](/reference/android/app/Service) component, such as\n[onStartCommand()](/reference/android/app/Service#onStartCommand(android.content.Intent, int, int)) are automatically invoked by\n[IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService). In an [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService), you should avoid\noverriding these callbacks.\n\nTo learn more about creating an `IntentService`, see [Extending the\nIntentService class](/guide/components/services#ExtendingIntentService).\n\nDefine the intent service in the manifest\n-----------------------------------------\n\n\nAn [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) also needs an entry in your application manifest.\nProvide this entry as a\n[\u003cservice\u003e](/guide/topics/manifest/service-element)\nelement that's a child of the\n[\u003capplication\u003e](/guide/topics/manifest/application-element) element: \n\n```xml\n \u003capplication\n android:icon=\"@drawable/icon\"\n android:label=\"@string/app_name\"\u003e\n ...\n \u003c!--\n Because android:exported is set to \"false\",\n the service is only available to this app.\n --\u003e\n \u003cservice\n android:name=\".RSSPullService\"\n android:exported=\"false\"/\u003e\n ...\n \u003c/application\u003e\n```\n\n\nThe attribute `android:name` specifies the class name of the\n[IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService).\n\n\nNotice that the\n[\u003cservice\u003e](/guide/topics/manifest/service-element)\nelement doesn't contain an\n[intent filter](/guide/components/intents-filters). The\n[Activity](/reference/android/app/Activity) that sends work requests to the service uses an\nexplicit [Intent](/reference/android/content/Intent), so no filter is needed. This also\nmeans that only components in the same app or other applications with the\nsame user ID can access the service.\n\n\nNow that you have the basic [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) class, you can send work requests\nto it with [Intent](/reference/android/content/Intent) objects. The procedure for constructing these objects\nand sending them to your [IntentService](/reference/android/app/IntentService) is described in\n[Send work requests to the background service](/training/run-background-service/send-request)."]]