Wi-Fi Direct (點對點或 P2P) 總覽

/**
* A BroadcastReceiver that notifies of important Wi-Fi p2p events.
*/
class WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver(
       private val manager: WifiP2pManager,
       private val channel: WifiP2pManager.Channel,
       private val activity: MyWifiActivity
) : BroadcastReceiver() {

   override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
       val action: String = intent.action
       when (action) {
           WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION -> {
               // Check to see if Wi-Fi is enabled and notify appropriate activity
           }
           WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION -> {
               // Call WifiP2pManager.requestPeers() to get a list of current peers
           }
           WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION -> {
               // Respond to new connection or disconnections
           }
           WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION -> {
               // Respond to this device's wifi state changing
           }
       }
   }
}

/**
* A BroadcastReceiver that notifies of important Wi-Fi p2p events.
*/
public class WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

   private WifiP2pManager manager;
   private Channel channel;
   private MyWiFiActivity activity;

   public WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver(WifiP2pManager manager, Channel channel,
           MyWifiActivity activity) {
       super();
       this.manager = manager;
       this.channel = channel;
       this.activity = activity;
   }

   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
       String action = intent.getAction();

       if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
           // Check to see if Wi-Fi is enabled and notify appropriate activity
       } else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
           // Call WifiP2pManager.requestPeers() to get a list of current peers
       } else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
           // Respond to new connection or disconnections
       } else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
           // Respond to this device's wifi state changing
       }
   }
}

manager?.discoverPeers(channel, object : WifiP2pManager.ActionListener {

   override fun onSuccess() {
       ...
   }

   override fun onFailure(reasonCode: Int) {
       ...
   }
})

manager.discoverPeers(channel, new WifiP2pManager.ActionListener() {
   @Override
   public void onSuccess() {
       ...
   }

   @Override
   public void onFailure(int reasonCode) {
       ...
   }
});

override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
   val action: String = intent.action
   when (action) {
       ...
       WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION -> {
           manager?.requestPeers(channel) { peers: WifiP2pDeviceList? ->
               // Handle peers list
           }
       }
       ...
   }
}

PeerListListener myPeerListListener;
...
if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {

   // request available peers from the wifi p2p manager. This is an
   // asynchronous call and the calling activity is notified with a
   // callback on PeerListListener.onPeersAvailable()
   if (manager != null) {
       manager.requestPeers(channel, myPeerListListener);
   }
}

val device: WifiP2pDevice = ...
val config = WifiP2pConfig()
config.deviceAddress = device.deviceAddress
channel?.also { channel ->
   manager?.connect(channel, config, object : WifiP2pManager.ActionListener {

       override fun onSuccess() {
           //success logic
       }

       override fun onFailure(reason: Int) {
           //failure logic
       }
   }
)}

//obtain a peer from the WifiP2pDeviceList
WifiP2pDevice device;
WifiP2pConfig config = new WifiP2pConfig();
config.deviceAddress = device.deviceAddress;
manager.connect(channel, config, new ActionListener() {

   @Override
   public void onSuccess() {
       //success logic
   }

   @Override
   public void onFailure(int reason) {
       //failure logic
   }
});

class FileServerAsyncTask(
       private val context: Context,
       private var statusText: TextView
) : AsyncTask<Void, Void, String?>() {

   override fun doInBackground(vararg params: Void): String? {
       /**
        * Create a server socket.
        */
       val serverSocket = ServerSocket(8888)
       return serverSocket.use {
           /**
            * Wait for client connections. This call blocks until a
            * connection is accepted from a client.
            */
           val client = serverSocket.accept()
           /**
            * If this code is reached, a client has connected and transferred data
            * Save the input stream from the client as a JPEG file
            */
           val f = File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().absolutePath +
                   "/${context.packageName}/wifip2pshared-${System.currentTimeMillis()}.jpg")
           val dirs = File(f.parent)

           dirs.takeIf { it.doesNotExist() }?.apply {
               mkdirs()
           }
           f.createNewFile()
           val inputstream = client.getInputStream()
           copyFile(inputstream, FileOutputStream(f))
           serverSocket.close()
           f.absolutePath
       }
   }

   private fun File.doesNotExist(): Boolean = !exists()

   /**
    * Start activity that can handle the JPEG image
    */
   override fun onPostExecute(result: String?) {
       result?.run {
           statusText.text = "File copied - $result"
           val intent = Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW).apply {
               setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://$result"), "image/*")
           }
           context.startActivity(intent)
       }
   }
}

public static class FileServerAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {

   private Context context;
   private TextView statusText;

   public FileServerAsyncTask(Context context, View statusText) {
       this.context = context;
       this.statusText = (TextView) statusText;
   }

   @Override
   protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
       try {

           /**
            * Create a server socket and wait for client connections. This
            * call blocks until a connection is accepted from a client
            */
           ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
           Socket client = serverSocket.accept();

           /**
            * If this code is reached, a client has connected and transferred data
            * Save the input stream from the client as a JPEG file
            */
           final File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
                   + context.getPackageName() + "/wifip2pshared-" + System.currentTimeMillis()
                   + ".jpg");

           File dirs = new File(f.getParent());
           if (!dirs.exists())
               dirs.mkdirs();
           f.createNewFile();
           InputStream inputstream = client.getInputStream();
           copyFile(inputstream, new FileOutputStream(f));
           serverSocket.close();
           return f.getAbsolutePath();
       } catch (IOException e) {
           Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
           return null;
       }
   }

   /**
    * Start activity that can handle the JPEG image
    */
   @Override
   protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
       if (result != null) {
           statusText.setText("File copied - " + result);
           Intent intent = new Intent();
           intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
           intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + result), "image/*");
           context.startActivity(intent);
       }
   }
}

val context = applicationContext
val host: String
val port: Int
val len: Int
val socket = Socket()
val buf = ByteArray(1024)
...
try {
   /**
    * Create a client socket with the host,
    * port, and timeout information.
    */
   socket.bind(null)
   socket.connect((InetSocketAddress(host, port)), 500)

   /**
    * Create a byte stream from a JPEG file and pipe it to the output stream
    * of the socket. This data is retrieved by the server device.
    */
   val outputStream = socket.getOutputStream()
   val cr = context.contentResolver
   val inputStream: InputStream = cr.openInputStream(Uri.parse("path/to/picture.jpg"))
   while (inputStream.read(buf).also { len = it } != -1) {
       outputStream.write(buf, 0, len)
   }
   outputStream.close()
   inputStream.close()
} catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {
   //catch logic
} catch (e: IOException) {
   //catch logic
} finally {
   /**
    * Clean up any open sockets when done
    * transferring or if an exception occurred.
    */
   socket.takeIf { it.isConnected }?.apply {
       close()
   }
}

Context context = this.getApplicationContext();
String host;
int port;
int len;
Socket socket = new Socket();
byte buf[]  = new byte[1024];
...
try {
   /**
    * Create a client socket with the host,
    * port, and timeout information.
    */
   socket.bind(null);
   socket.connect((new InetSocketAddress(host, port)), 500);

   /**
    * Create a byte stream from a JPEG file and pipe it to the output stream
    * of the socket. This data is retrieved by the server device.
    */
   OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
   ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
   InputStream inputStream = null;
   inputStream = cr.openInputStream(Uri.parse("path/to/picture.jpg"));
   while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
       outputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
   }
   outputStream.close();
   inputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   //catch logic
} catch (IOException e) {
   //catch logic
}

/**
* Clean up any open sockets when done
* transferring or if an exception occurred.
*/
finally {
   if (socket != null) {
       if (socket.isConnected()) {
           try {
               socket.close();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               //catch logic
           }
       }
   }
}