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Este guia explica como filtrar uma lista de strings com base na entrada de texto
no Jetpack Compose. Use essa abordagem para atualizar dinamicamente uma lista com base nas consultas de pesquisa do usuário.
Compatibilidade de versões
Essa implementação funciona com as versões 1.2.0 e mais recentes do Compose.
Dependências
Inclua as seguintes dependências no build.gradle:
Filtrar uma lista com base na entrada de texto
Juntos, os snippets a seguir produzem uma lista que é atualizada em tempo real conforme o
usuário digita. Este exemplo usa um ViewModel
para armazenar os dados da lista e a lógica de filtragem, enquanto a função FilterTextView()
cria a interface que é atualizada automaticamente sempre que o texto do filtro muda.
classFilterTextViewModel:ViewModel(){privatevalitems=listOf("Cupcake","Donut","Eclair","Froyo","Gingerbread","Honeycomb","Ice Cream Sandwich")privateval_filteredItems=MutableStateFlow(items)varfilteredItems:StateFlow<List<String>>=_filteredItemsfunfilterText(input:String){// This filter returns the full items list when input is an empty string._filteredItems.value=items.filter{it.contains(input,ignoreCase=true)}}}
O conteúdo e os exemplos de código nesta página estão sujeitos às licenças descritas na Licença de conteúdo. Java e OpenJDK são marcas registradas da Oracle e/ou suas afiliadas.
Última atualização 2025-02-06 UTC.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-02-06 UTC."],[],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis guide explains how to filter through a list of strings based on text input\nin Jetpack Compose. Use this approach to dynamically update a list based on user\nsearch queries.\n\nVersion compatibility\n\nThis implementation works with Compose versions 1.2.0 and higher.\n\nDependencies\n\nInclude the following dependencies in your `build.gradle`:\n\nFilter a list based on text input\n\nTogether, the following snippets produce a list that updates in real time as the\nuser types. This example uses a [`ViewModel`](/reference/androidx/lifecycle/ViewModel)\nto hold the list data and filtering logic, while the `FilterTextView()` function\ncreates the UI that updates automatically whenever the filter text changes.\n\n\n```kotlin\nclass FilterTextViewModel : ViewModel() {\n private val items = listOf(\n \"Cupcake\",\n \"Donut\",\n \"Eclair\",\n \"Froyo\",\n \"Gingerbread\",\n \"Honeycomb\",\n \"Ice Cream Sandwich\"\n )\n\n private val _filteredItems = MutableStateFlow(items)\n var filteredItems: StateFlow\u003cList\u003cString\u003e\u003e = _filteredItems\n\n fun filterText(input: String) {\n // This filter returns the full items list when input is an empty string.\n _filteredItems.value = items.filter { it.contains(input, ignoreCase = true) }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/3d5181b4813a17a1c236b134cc207dfee625885c/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/text/FilterText.kt#L42-L60\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nKey points about the code\n\n- The `ViewModel` code abstracts the filtering work away from the composable.\n- The `ViewModel` holds both the original and filtered lists. It defines a list of items and a `MutableStateFlow` to hold the filtered items.\n- The `filterText` function filters the list based on the provided input string and updates the `filteredItems` state, which is passed back into the UI.\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun FilterTextView(modifier: Modifier = Modifier, viewModel: FilterTextViewModel = viewModel()) {\n val filteredItems by viewModel.filteredItems.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()\n var text by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(\"\") }\n\n Column(\n modifier = Modifier\n .fillMaxSize()\n .padding(all = 10.dp)\n ) {\n OutlinedTextField(\n value = text,\n onValueChange = {\n text = it\n viewModel.filterText(text)\n },\n label = { Text(\"Filter Text\") },\n modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()\n )\n\n LazyColumn {\n items(\n count = filteredItems.size,\n key = { index -\u003e filteredItems[index] }\n ) {\n ListItem(\n headlineContent = { Text(filteredItems[it]) },\n modifier = Modifier\n .fillParentMaxWidth()\n .padding(10.dp)\n )\n }\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/3d5181b4813a17a1c236b134cc207dfee625885c/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/text/FilterText.kt#L64-L98\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nKey points about the code\n\n- Displays an [`OutlinedTextField`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/package-summary#OutlinedTextField(androidx.compose.ui.text.input.TextFieldValue,kotlin.Function1,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.ui.text.input.VisualTransformation,androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardOptions,androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardActions,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Int,kotlin.Int,androidx.compose.foundation.interaction.MutableInteractionSource,androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Shape,androidx.compose.material3.TextFieldColors)) for user input and a [`LazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary#LazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.OverscrollEffect,kotlin.Function1)) to display the filtered list items.\n- Collects the `filteredItems` state flow from the `ViewModel` and converts it into a lifecycle-aware `State` object.\n - [`collectAsStateWithLifecycle`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/lifecycle/compose/package-summary#(kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow).collectAsStateWithLifecycle(androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle,androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.State,kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext)) collects the latest value from the `StateFlow` and recomposes the UI when the value changes.\n- `text by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(\"\") }` creates a state variable `text` to hold the current text entered in the filter text field.\n - `rememberSaveable` preserves the value of text across configuration changes.\n - The `by` keyword delegates the value of text to the value property of the `MutableState` object.\n- `OutlinedTextField` calls the `filterText` function from the view model when text changes trigger the `onValueChange` callback.\n\nResult\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**Figure 1.** A filtered list that updates as new text is entered.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCollections that contain this guide\n\nThis guide is part of these curated Quick Guide collections that cover\nbroader Android development goals: \n\nRequest user input \nLearn how to implement ways for users to interact with your app by entering text and using other means of input. \n[Quick guide collection](/develop/ui/compose/quick-guides/collections/request-user-input) \n\nHave questions or feedback \nGo to our frequently asked questions page and learn about quick guides or reach out and let us know your thoughts. \n[Go to FAQ](/quick-guides/faq) [Leave feedback](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=1573691&template=1993320)"]]