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Ce guide explique comment filtrer une liste de chaînes en fonction de la saisie de texte dans Jetpack Compose. Utilisez cette approche pour mettre à jour de manière dynamique une liste en fonction des requêtes de recherche des utilisateurs.
Compatibilité des versions
Cette implémentation fonctionne avec les versions 1.2.0 et ultérieures de Compose.
Dépendances
Incluez les dépendances suivantes dans votre fichier build.gradle:
Filtrer une liste en fonction du texte saisi
Ensemble, les extraits suivants génèrent une liste qui se met à jour en temps réel à mesure que l'utilisateur saisit du texte. Cet exemple utilise un ViewModel pour stocker les données de liste et la logique de filtrage, tandis que la fonction FilterTextView() crée l'UI qui se met à jour automatiquement chaque fois que le texte du filtre change.
classFilterTextViewModel:ViewModel(){privatevalitems=listOf("Cupcake","Donut","Eclair","Froyo","Gingerbread","Honeycomb","Ice Cream Sandwich")privateval_filteredItems=MutableStateFlow(items)varfilteredItems:StateFlow<List<String>>=_filteredItemsfunfilterText(input:String){// This filter returns the full items list when input is an empty string._filteredItems.value=items.filter{it.contains(input,ignoreCase=true)}}}
Le code ViewModel éloigne le travail de filtrage du composable.
ViewModel contient à la fois les listes d'origine et filtrées. Il définit une liste d'éléments et un MutableStateFlow pour contenir les éléments filtrés.
La fonction filterText filtre la liste en fonction de la chaîne d'entrée fournie et met à jour l'état filteredItems, qui est renvoyé dans l'UI.
Le contenu et les exemples de code de cette page sont soumis aux licences décrites dans la Licence de contenu. Java et OpenJDK sont des marques ou des marques déposées d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/02/06 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Il n'y a pas l'information dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Trop compliqué/Trop d'étapes","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsolète","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Mauvais exemple/Erreur de code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/02/06 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis guide explains how to filter through a list of strings based on text input\nin Jetpack Compose. Use this approach to dynamically update a list based on user\nsearch queries.\n\nVersion compatibility\n\nThis implementation works with Compose versions 1.2.0 and higher.\n\nDependencies\n\nInclude the following dependencies in your `build.gradle`:\n\nFilter a list based on text input\n\nTogether, the following snippets produce a list that updates in real time as the\nuser types. This example uses a [`ViewModel`](/reference/androidx/lifecycle/ViewModel)\nto hold the list data and filtering logic, while the `FilterTextView()` function\ncreates the UI that updates automatically whenever the filter text changes.\n\n\n```kotlin\nclass FilterTextViewModel : ViewModel() {\n private val items = listOf(\n \"Cupcake\",\n \"Donut\",\n \"Eclair\",\n \"Froyo\",\n \"Gingerbread\",\n \"Honeycomb\",\n \"Ice Cream Sandwich\"\n )\n\n private val _filteredItems = MutableStateFlow(items)\n var filteredItems: StateFlow\u003cList\u003cString\u003e\u003e = _filteredItems\n\n fun filterText(input: String) {\n // This filter returns the full items list when input is an empty string.\n _filteredItems.value = items.filter { it.contains(input, ignoreCase = true) }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/30ed522851a9273c94afcd3a4c30bf674346ad18/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/text/FilterText.kt#L42-L60\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nKey points about the code\n\n- The `ViewModel` code abstracts the filtering work away from the composable.\n- The `ViewModel` holds both the original and filtered lists. It defines a list of items and a `MutableStateFlow` to hold the filtered items.\n- The `filterText` function filters the list based on the provided input string and updates the `filteredItems` state, which is passed back into the UI.\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun FilterTextView(modifier: Modifier = Modifier, viewModel: FilterTextViewModel = viewModel()) {\n val filteredItems by viewModel.filteredItems.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()\n var text by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(\"\") }\n\n Column(\n modifier = Modifier\n .fillMaxSize()\n .padding(all = 10.dp)\n ) {\n OutlinedTextField(\n value = text,\n onValueChange = {\n text = it\n viewModel.filterText(text)\n },\n label = { Text(\"Filter Text\") },\n modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()\n )\n\n LazyColumn {\n items(\n count = filteredItems.size,\n key = { index -\u003e filteredItems[index] }\n ) {\n ListItem(\n headlineContent = { Text(filteredItems[it]) },\n modifier = Modifier\n .fillParentMaxWidth()\n .padding(10.dp)\n )\n }\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/30ed522851a9273c94afcd3a4c30bf674346ad18/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/text/FilterText.kt#L64-L98\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nKey points about the code\n\n- Displays an [`OutlinedTextField`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/package-summary#OutlinedTextField(androidx.compose.ui.text.input.TextFieldValue,kotlin.Function1,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.ui.text.input.VisualTransformation,androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardOptions,androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardActions,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Int,kotlin.Int,androidx.compose.foundation.interaction.MutableInteractionSource,androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Shape,androidx.compose.material3.TextFieldColors)) for user input and a [`LazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary#LazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.OverscrollEffect,kotlin.Function1)) to display the filtered list items.\n- Collects the `filteredItems` state flow from the `ViewModel` and converts it into a lifecycle-aware `State` object.\n - [`collectAsStateWithLifecycle`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/lifecycle/compose/package-summary#(kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow).collectAsStateWithLifecycle(androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle,androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle.State,kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext)) collects the latest value from the `StateFlow` and recomposes the UI when the value changes.\n- `text by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(\"\") }` creates a state variable `text` to hold the current text entered in the filter text field.\n - `rememberSaveable` preserves the value of text across configuration changes.\n - The `by` keyword delegates the value of text to the value property of the `MutableState` object.\n- `OutlinedTextField` calls the `filterText` function from the view model when text changes trigger the `onValueChange` callback.\n\nResult\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**Figure 1.** A filtered list that updates as new text is entered.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCollections that contain this guide\n\nThis guide is part of these curated Quick Guide collections that cover\nbroader Android development goals: \n\nRequest user input \nLearn how to implement ways for users to interact with your app by entering text and using other means of input. \n[Quick guide collection](/develop/ui/compose/quick-guides/collections/request-user-input) \n\nHave questions or feedback \nGo to our frequently asked questions page and learn about quick guides or reach out and let us know your thoughts. \n[Go to FAQ](/quick-guides/faq) [Leave feedback](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=1573691&template=1993320)"]]