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Funktionen und APIs – Übersicht

Android 15 bietet tolle Funktionen und APIs für Entwickler. In den folgenden Abschnitten werden diese Funktionen zusammengefasst, um Ihnen den Einstieg in die zugehörigen APIs zu erleichtern.

Eine detaillierte Liste der hinzugefügten, geänderten und entfernten APIs finden Sie im API-Diff-Bericht. Weitere Informationen zu den hinzugefügten APIs finden Sie in der Android API-Referenz. Suchen Sie bei Android 15 nach APIs, die in API-Level 35 hinzugefügt wurden. Informationen dazu, in welchen Bereichen sich Plattformänderungen auf Ihre Apps auswirken können, finden Sie in den Artikeln zu Verhaltensänderungen bei Android 15 für Apps, die auf Android 15 ausgerichtet sind und für alle Apps.

Kamera und Medien

Android 15 bietet eine Vielzahl von Funktionen, die die Kamera- und Mediennutzung verbessern und Ihnen Zugriff auf Tools und Hardware geben, mit denen Creator ihre Ideen auf Android-Geräten umsetzen können.

Weitere Informationen zu den neuesten Funktionen und Entwicklerlösungen für Android-Medien und ‑Kameras finden Sie im Vortrag Moderne Android-Medien- und Kamerafunktionen entwickeln von der Google I/O.

Modus für wenig Licht

Android 15 introduces Low Light Boost, an auto-exposure mode available to both Camera 2 and the night mode camera extension. Low Light Boost adjusts the exposure of the Preview stream in low-light conditions. This is different from how the night mode camera extension creates still images, because night mode combines a burst of photos to create a single, enhanced image. While night mode works very well for creating a still image, it can't create a continuous stream of frames, but Low Light Boost can. Thus, Low Light Boost enables camera capabilities, such as:

Providing an enhanced image preview, so users are better able to frame their low-light pictures
Scanning QR codes in low light

If you enable Low Light Boost, it automatically turns on when there's a low light level, and turns off when there's more light.

Apps can record off the Preview stream in low-light conditions to save a brightened video.

For more information, see Low Light Boost.

Kamerasteuerung in der App

Android 15 bietet eine Erweiterung, mit der Sie die Kamerahardware und ihre Algorithmen auf unterstützten Geräten besser steuern können:

Erweiterte Anpassungen der Blitzstärke, mit denen sich die Blitzintensität sowohl im Modus SINGLE als auch im Modus TORCH bei der Aufnahme von Bildern präzise steuern lässt.

HDR-Headroom-Steuerung

Android 15 chooses HDR headroom that is appropriate for the underlying device capabilities and bit-depth of the panel. For pages that have lots of SDR content, such as a messaging app displaying a single HDR thumbnail, this behavior can end up adversely influencing the perceived brightness of the SDR content. Android 15 lets you control the HDR headroom with setDesiredHdrHeadroom to strike a balance between SDR and HDR content.

The brightness of SDR UI elements on the left screen appears to be more uniform than the brightness on the right screen, which simulates possible headroom issues when HDR and SDR content are mixed. By adjusting the HDR headroom, you can achieve a better balance between the SDR and HDR content.

Lautstärkeregelung

Android 15 introduces support for the CTA-2075 loudness standard to help you avoid audio loudness inconsistencies and ensure users don't have to constantly adjust volume when switching between content. The system leverages known characteristics of the output devices (headphones and speaker) along with loudness metadata available in AAC audio content to intelligently adjust the audio loudness and dynamic range compression levels.

To enable this feature, you need to ensure loudness metadata is available in your AAC content and enable the platform feature in your app. For this, you instantiate a LoudnessCodecController object by calling its create factory method with the audio session ID from the associated AudioTrack; this automatically starts applying audio updates. You can pass an OnLoudnessCodecUpdateListener to modify or filter loudness parameters before they are applied on the MediaCodec.

// Media contains metadata of type MPEG_4 OR MPEG_D
val mediaCodec = …
val audioTrack = AudioTrack.Builder()
                                .setSessionId(sessionId)
                                .build()
...
// Create new loudness controller that applies the parameters to the MediaCodec
try {
   val lcController = LoudnessCodecController.create(mSessionId)
   // Starts applying audio updates for each added MediaCodec
}

AndroidX media3 ExoPlayer will also be updated to use the LoudnessCodecController APIs for a seamless app integration.

Virtuelle MIDI 2.0-Geräte

Android 13 added support for connecting to MIDI 2.0 devices using USB, which communicate using Universal MIDI Packets (UMP). Android 15 extends UMP support to virtual MIDI apps, enabling composition apps to control synthesizer apps as a virtual MIDI 2.0 device just like they would with an USB MIDI 2.0 device.

Effizientere AV1-Software-Decodierung

dav1d logo

dav1d, the popular AV1 software decoder from VideoLAN is available for Android devices that don't support AV1 decode in hardware. dav1d is up to 3x more performant than the legacy AV1 software decoder, enabling HD AV1 playback for more users, including some low and mid tier devices.

Your app needs to opt-in to using dav1d by invoking it by name "c2.android.av1-dav1d.decoder". dav1d will be made the default AV1 software decoder in a subsequent update. This support is standardized and backported to Android 11 devices that receive Google Play system updates.

Produktivität und Tools für Entwickler

Der Großteil unserer Arbeit zur Verbesserung Ihrer Produktivität konzentriert sich auf Tools wie Android Studio, Jetpack Compose und die Android Jetpack-Bibliotheken. Wir suchen jedoch immer nach Möglichkeiten auf der Plattform, die Ihnen helfen, Ihre Vision leichter zu verwirklichen.

OpenJDK 17-Updates

In Android 15 werden die Kernbibliotheken von Android weiter aktualisiert, um sie an die Funktionen der neuesten OpenJDK-LTS-Releases anzupassen.

Die folgenden wichtigen Funktionen und Verbesserungen sind enthalten:

Verbesserungen bei NIO-Buffers
Streams
Zusätzliche math- und strictmath-Methoden
util-Paketupdates, einschließlich der sequenzierten collection, map und set
ByteBuffer-Unterstützung in Deflater
Sicherheitsupdates wie X500PrivateCredential und Sicherheitsschlüsselupdates

Diese APIs werden über Google Play-Systemupdates auf über einer Milliarde Geräten mit Android 12 (API-Level 31) und höher aktualisiert, damit Sie Ihre Apps auf die neuesten Programmierfunktionen ausrichten können.

Verbesserungen bei PDFs

Android 15 includes substantial improvements to the PdfRenderer APIs. Apps can incorporate advanced features such as rendering password-protected files, annotations, form editing, searching, and selection with copy. Linearized PDF optimizations are supported to speed local PDF viewing and reduce resource use. The Jetpack PDF library uses these APIs to simplify adding PDF viewing capabilities to your app.

The latest updates to PDF rendering include features such as searching an embedded PDF file.

The PdfRenderer has been moved to a module that can be updated using Google Play system updates independent of the platform release, and we're supporting these changes back to Android 11 (API level 30) by creating a compatible pre-Android 15 version of the API surface, called PdfRendererPreV.

Verbesserungen beim automatischen Sprachenwechsel

Android 14 added on-device, multi-language recognition in audio with automatic switching between languages, but this can cause words to get dropped, especially when languages switch with less of a pause between the two utterances. Android 15 adds additional controls to help apps tune this switching to their use case. EXTRA_LANGUAGE_SWITCH_INITIAL_ACTIVE_DURATION_TIME_MILLIS confines the automatic switching to the beginning of the audio session, while EXTRA_LANGUAGE_SWITCH_MATCH_SWITCHES deactivates the language switching after a defined number of switches. These options are particularly useful if you expect that there will be a single language spoken during the session that should be autodetected.

Verbesserte OpenType Variable Font API

Android 15 verbessert die Nutzerfreundlichkeit der OpenType-Variablenschrift. Sie können jetzt eine FontFamily-Instanz aus einer Variablenschrift zu erstellen, ohne mit der buildVariableFamily API gewichten. Der Text-Renderer überschreibt Wert der wght-Achse, der dem angezeigten Text entspricht.

Mit der neuen API wird der Code zum Erstellen eines Typeface vereinfacht. erheblich:

Kotlin

val newTypeface = Typeface.CustomFallbackBuilder(
            FontFamily.Builder(
                Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf").build())
                    .buildVariableFamily())
    .build()

Java

Typeface newTypeface = Typeface.CustomFallbackBuilder(
            new FontFamily.Builder(
                new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf").build())
                    .buildVariableFamily())
    .build();

Bisher war viel mehr Code erforderlich, um dieselbe Typeface zu erstellen:

Kotlin

val oldTypeface = Typeface.CustomFallbackBuilder(
            FontFamily.Builder(
                Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                    .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 400")
                    .setWeight(400)
                    .build())
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 100")
                        .setWeight(100)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 200")
                        .setWeight(200)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 300")
                        .setWeight(300)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 500")
                        .setWeight(500)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 600")
                        .setWeight(600)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 700")
                        .setWeight(700)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 800")
                        .setWeight(800)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 900")
                        .setWeight(900)
                        .build()
                ).build()
        ).build()

Java

Typeface oldTypeface = new Typeface.CustomFallbackBuilder(
    new FontFamily.Builder(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 400")
            .setWeight(400)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 100")
            .setWeight(100)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 200")
            .setWeight(200)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 300")
            .setWeight(300)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 500")
            .setWeight(500)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 600")
            .setWeight(600)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 700")
            .setWeight(700)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 800")
            .setWeight(800)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 900")
            .setWeight(900)
            .build()
    )
    .build()
).build();

Hier ein Beispiel dafür, wie ein Typeface mit der alten und neuen API erstellt wurde Renderings:

Beispiel dafür, wie sich das Schriftbild-Rendering bei neuen und alten Schriftbildern unterscheidet
APIs

In diesem Beispiel hat der mit der alten API erstellte Typeface nicht die für die Schriftstärke 350, 450, 550 und 650 Font-Instanzen, sodass der Renderer auf die nächste Gewichtung zurückgreift. Also in In diesem Fall wird 300 statt 350, 400 statt 450 und so weiter. Im Gegensatz dazu erstellt die mit den neuen APIs erstellte Typeface dynamisch eine Font-Instanz für eine bestimmte Gewichtung, sodass genaue Gewichtungen für 350, 450, 550 und 650 an.

Detaillierte Einstellungen für Zeilenumbrüche

Starting in Android 15, a TextView and the underlying line breaker can preserve the given portion of text in the same line to improve readability. You can take advantage of this line break customization by using the <nobreak> tag in string resources or createNoBreakSpan. Similarly, you can preserve words from hyphenation by using the <nohyphen> tag or createNoHyphenationSpan.

For example, the following string resource doesn't include a line break, and renders with the text "Pixel 8 Pro." breaking in an undesirable place:

<resources>
    <string name="pixel8pro">The power and brains behind Pixel 8 Pro.</string>
</resources>

In contrast, this string resource includes the <nobreak> tag, which wraps the phrase "Pixel 8 Pro." and prevents line breaks:

<resources>
    <string name="pixel8pro">The power and brains behind <nobreak>Pixel 8 Pro.</nobreak></string>
</resources>

The difference in how these strings are rendered is shown in the following images:

Layout for a line of text where the phrase "Pixel 8 Pro." isn't wrapped using a <nobreak> tag.

Layout for the same line of text where the phrase "Pixel 8 Pro." is wrapped using a <nobreak> tag.

App-Archivierung

Android and Google Play announced support for app archiving last year, allowing users to free up space by partially removing infrequently used apps from the device that were published using Android App Bundle on Google Play. Android 15 includes OS level support for app archiving and unarchiving, making it easier for all app stores to implement it.

Apps with the REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES permission can call the PackageInstaller requestArchive method to request archiving an installed app package, which removes the APK and any cached files, but persists user data. Archived apps are returned as displayable apps through the LauncherApps APIs; users will see a UI treatment to highlight that those apps are archived. If a user taps on an archived app, the responsible installer will get a request to unarchive it, and the restoration process can be monitored by the ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED broadcast.

16‑KB-Modus auf einem Gerät mithilfe der Entwickleroptionen aktivieren

Aktivieren oder deaktivieren Sie die Entwickleroption Mit Seitengröße von 16 KB starten, um ein Gerät im 16‑KB-Modus zu starten.

Ab Android 15 QPR1 können Sie die Entwickleroption auf bestimmten Geräten verwenden, um das Gerät im 16-KB-Modus zu starten und On-Device-Tests durchzuführen. Bevor Sie die Entwickleroption verwenden, rufen Sie die Einstellungen -> System -> Softwareupdates auf und wenden Sie alle verfügbaren Updates an.

Diese Entwickleroption ist auf den folgenden Geräten verfügbar:

Google Pixel 8 und Google Pixel 8 Pro (mit Android 15 QPR1 oder höher)

Warnung: Aufgrund eines bekannten Problems mit Android 15 QPR2 Beta 3 funktioniert der Touchscreen auf Google Pixel 8 nicht, nachdem Android 15 QPR2 Beta 3 installiert und das Gerät im 16-KB-Modus gestartet wurde. Dieses Problem betrifft nicht Google Pixel 8 Pro.
Google Pixel 8a (mit Android 15 QPR1 oder höher)

Warnung: Aufgrund eines bekannten Problems mit Android 15 QPR2 Beta 3 funktioniert der Touchscreen auf Pixel 8a nicht, nachdem Android 15 QPR2 Beta 3 installiert und das Gerät im 16-KB-Modus gestartet wurde.
Google Pixel 9, Google Pixel 9 Pro und Google Pixel 9 Pro XL (mit Android 15 QPR2 Beta 2 oder höher)

Grafik

Android 15 bietet die neuesten Grafikverbesserungen, darunter ANGLE und Ergänzungen zum Canvas-Grafiksystem.

GPU-Zugriff von Android modernisieren

Vulkan logo

Android hardware has evolved quite a bit from the early days where the core OS would run on a single CPU and GPUs were accessed using APIs based on fixed-function pipelines. The Vulkan® graphics API has been available in the NDK since Android 7.0 (API level 24) with a lower-level abstraction that better reflects modern GPU hardware, scales better to support multiple CPU cores, and offers reduced CPU driver overhead — leading to improved app performance. Vulkan is supported by all modern game engines.

Vulkan is Android's preferred interface to the GPU. Therefore, Android 15 includes ANGLE as an optional layer for running OpenGL® ES on top of Vulkan. Moving to ANGLE will standardize the Android OpenGL implementation for improved compatibility, and, in some cases, improved performance. You can test out your OpenGL ES app stability and performance with ANGLE by enabling the developer option in Settings -> System -> Developer Options -> Experimental: Enable ANGLE on Android 15.

The Android ANGLE on Vulkan roadmap

Roadmap of upcoming changes to the Android GPU APIs.

As part of streamlining our GPU stack, going forward we will be shipping ANGLE as the GL system driver on more new devices, with the future expectation that OpenGL/ES will be only available through ANGLE. That being said, we plan to continue support for OpenGL ES on all devices.

Recommended next steps

Use the developer options to select the ANGLE driver for OpenGL ES and test your app. For new projects, we strongly encourage using Vulkan for C/C++.

Verbesserungen für Canvas

Android 15 continues our modernization of Android's Canvas graphics system with additional capabilities:

Matrix44 provides a 4x4 matrix for transforming coordinates that should be used when you want to manipulate the canvas in 3D.
clipShader intersects the current clip with the specified shader, while clipOutShader sets the clip to the difference of the current clip and the shader, each treating the shader as an alpha mask. This supports the drawing of complex shapes efficiently.

Leistung und Akku

Android konzentriert sich weiterhin darauf, Ihnen dabei zu helfen, die Leistung und Qualität Ihrer Apps zu verbessern. Mit Android 15 werden APIs eingeführt, mit denen sich Aufgaben in Ihrer App effizienter ausführen, die App-Leistung optimieren und Statistiken zu Ihren Apps erfassen lassen.

Best Practices für eine akkuschonende Nutzung, Informationen zum Beheben von Problemen mit Netzwerk- und Stromverbrauch sowie Details dazu, wie wir die Akkueffizienz von Hintergrundaktivitäten in Android 15 und neueren Android-Versionen verbessern, finden Sie im Vortrag Improving battery efficiency of background work on Android (Akkueffizienz von Hintergrundaktivitäten unter Android verbessern) von der Google I/O.

ApplicationStartInfo API

In previous versions of Android, app startup has been a bit of a mystery. It was challenging to determine within your app whether it started from a cold, warm, or hot state. It was also difficult to know how long your app spent during the various launch phases: forking the process, calling onCreate, drawing the first frame, and more. When your Application class was instantiated, you had no way of knowing whether the app started from a broadcast, a content provider, a job, a backup, boot complete, an alarm, or an Activity.

The ApplicationStartInfo API on Android 15 provides all of this and more. You can even choose to add your own timestamps into the flow to help collect timing data in one place. In addition to collecting metrics, you can use ApplicationStartInfo to help directly optimize app startup; for example, you can eliminate the costly instantiation of UI-related libraries within your Application class when your app is starting up due to a broadcast.

Detaillierte Informationen zur App-Größe

Since Android 8.0 (API level 26), Android has included the StorageStats.getAppBytes API that summarizes the installed size of an app as a single number of bytes, which is a sum of the APK size, the size of files extracted from the APK, and files that were generated on the device such as ahead-of-time (AOT) compiled code. This number is not very insightful in terms of how your app is using storage.

Android 15 adds the StorageStats.getAppBytesByDataType([type]) API, which lets you get insight into how your app is using up all that space, including APK file splits, AOT and speedup related code, dex metadata, libraries, and guided profiles.

Von der App verwaltetes Profiling

Android 15 includes the ProfilingManager class, which lets you collect profiling information from within your app such as heap dumps, heap profiles, stack sampling, and more. It provides a callback to your app with a supplied tag to identify the output file, which is delivered to your app's files directory. The API does rate limiting to minimize the performance impact.

To simplify constructing profiling requests in your app, we recommend using the corresponding Profiling AndroidX API, available in Core 1.15.0-rc01 or higher.

Verbesserungen bei SQLite-Datenbanken

Android 15 introduces SQLite APIs that expose advanced features from the underlying SQLite engine that target specific performance issues that can manifest in apps. These APIs are included with the update of SQLite to version 3.44.3.

Developers should consult best practices for SQLite performance to get the most out of their SQLite database, especially when working with large databases or when running latency-sensitive queries.

Read-only deferred transactions: when issuing transactions that are read-only (don't include write statements), use beginTransactionReadOnly() and beginTransactionWithListenerReadOnly(SQLiteTransactionListener) to issue read-only DEFERRED transactions. Such transactions can run concurrently with each other, and if the database is in WAL mode, they can run concurrently with IMMEDIATE or EXCLUSIVE transactions.
Row counts and IDs: APIs were added to retrieve the count of changed rows or the last inserted row ID without issuing an additional query. getLastChangedRowCount() returns the number of rows that were inserted, updated, or deleted by the most recent SQL statement within the current transaction, while getTotalChangedRowCount() returns the count on the current connection. getLastInsertRowId() returns the rowid of the last row to be inserted on the current connection.
Raw statements: issue a raw SQlite statement, bypassing convenience wrappers and any additional processing overhead that they may incur.

Updates für das Android Dynamic Performance Framework

Android 15 continues our investment in the Android Dynamic Performance Framework (ADPF), a set of APIs that allow games and performance intensive apps to interact more directly with power and thermal systems of Android devices. On supported devices, Android 15 adds ADPF capabilities:

A power-efficiency mode for hint sessions to indicate that their associated threads should prefer power saving over performance, great for long-running background workloads.
GPU and CPU work durations can both be reported in hint sessions, allowing the system to adjust CPU and GPU frequencies together to best meet workload demands.
Thermal headroom thresholds to interpret possible thermal throttling status based on headroom prediction.

To learn more about how to use ADPF in your apps and games, head over to the documentation.

Datenschutz

Android 15 bietet eine Vielzahl von Funktionen, mit denen App-Entwickler den Datenschutz der Nutzer schützen können.

Erkennung von Bildschirmaufzeichnungen

Android 15 adds support for apps to detect that they are being recorded. A callback is invoked whenever the app transitions between being visible or invisible within a screen recording. An app is considered visible if activities owned by the registering process's UID are being recorded. This way, if your app is performing a sensitive operation, you can inform the user that they're being recorded.

val mCallback = Consumer<Int> { state ->
  if (state == SCREEN_RECORDING_STATE_VISIBLE) {
    // We're being recorded
  } else {
    // We're not being recorded
  }
}

override fun onStart() {
   super.onStart()
   val initialState =
      windowManager.addScreenRecordingCallback(mainExecutor, mCallback)
   mCallback.accept(initialState)
}

override fun onStop() {
    super.onStop()
    windowManager.removeScreenRecordingCallback(mCallback)
}

Erweiterte IntentFilter-Funktionen

Android 15 builds in support for more precise Intent resolution through UriRelativeFilterGroup, which contains a set of UriRelativeFilter objects that form a set of Intent matching rules that must each be satisfied, including URL query parameters, URL fragments, and blocking or exclusion rules.

These rules can be defined in the AndroidManifest XML file with the <uri-relative-filter-group> tag, which can optionally include an android:allow tag. These tags can contain <data> tags that use existing data tag attributes as well as the android:query and android:fragment attributes.

Here's an example of the AndroidManifest syntax:

<intent-filter android:autoVerify="true">
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:scheme="http" />
  <data android:scheme="https" />
  <data android:host="astore.com" />
  <uri-relative-filter-group>
    <data android:pathPrefix="/auth" />
    <data android:query="region=na" />
  </uri-relative-filter-group>
  <uri-relative-filter-group android:allow="false">
    <data android:pathPrefix="/auth" />
    <data android:query="mobileoptout=true" />
  </uri-relative-filter-group>
  <uri-relative-filter-group android:allow="false">
    <data android:pathPrefix="/auth" />
    <data android:fragmentPrefix="faq" />
  </uri-relative-filter-group>
</intent-filter>

Vertrauliches Profil

The private space can be unlocked and locked to show or hide sensitive apps on a device.

Private space lets users create a separate space on their device where they can keep sensitive apps away from prying eyes, under an additional layer of authentication. The private space uses a separate user profile. The user can choose to use the device lock or a separate lock factor for the private space.

Apps in the private space show up in a separate container in the launcher, and are hidden from the recents view, notifications, settings, and from other apps when the private space is locked. User-generated and downloaded content (such as media or files) and accounts are separated between the private space and the main space. The system sharesheet and the photo picker can be used to give apps access to content across spaces when the private space is unlocked.

Users can't move existing apps and their data into the private space. Instead, users select an install option in the private space to install an app using whichever app store they prefer. Apps in the private space are installed as separate copies from any apps in the main space (new copies of the same app).

When a user locks the private space, the profile is stopped. While the profile is stopped, apps in the private space are no longer active and can't perform foreground or background activities, including showing notifications.

We recommend that you test your app with private space to make sure your app works as expected, especially if your app falls into one of the following categories:

Apps with logic for work profiles that assumes that any installed copies of their app that aren't in the main profile are in the work profile.
Medical apps
Launcher apps
App store apps

Letzte Nutzerauswahl für den Zugriff auf ausgewählte Fotos abfragen

Apps can now highlight only the most-recently-selected photos and videos when partial access to media permissions is granted. This feature can improve the user experience for apps that frequently request access to photos and videos. To use this feature in your app, enable the QUERY_ARG_LATEST_SELECTION_ONLY argument when querying MediaStore through ContentResolver.

Kotlin

val externalContentUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external")

val mediaColumns = arrayOf(
   FileColumns._ID,
   FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
   FileColumns.MIME_TYPE,
)

val queryArgs = bundleOf(
   // Return only items from the last selection (selected photos access)
   QUERY_ARG_LATEST_SELECTION_ONLY to true,
   // Sort returned items chronologically based on when they were added to the device's storage
   QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER to "${FileColumns.DATE_ADDED} DESC",
   QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION to "${FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE} = ? OR ${FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE} = ?",
   QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS to arrayOf(
       FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE.toString(),
       FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO.toString()
   )
)

Java

Uri externalContentUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");

String[] mediaColumns = {
    FileColumns._ID,
    FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
    FileColumns.MIME_TYPE
};

Bundle queryArgs = new Bundle();
queryArgs.putBoolean(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_LATEST_SELECTION_ONLY, true);
queryArgs.putString(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER, FileColumns.DATE_ADDED + " DESC");
queryArgs.putString(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION, FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE + " = ? OR " + FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE + " = ?");
queryArgs.putStringArray(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS, new String[] {
    String.valueOf(FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE),
    String.valueOf(FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
});

Privacy Sandbox für Android

Android 15 enthält die neuesten Erweiterungen für Android-Werbedienste, einschließlich der neuesten Version der Privacy Sandbox für Android. Diese Ergänzung ist Teil unserer Bemühungen, Technologien zu entwickeln, die den Datenschutz für Nutzer verbessern und effektive, personalisierte App-Werbung ermöglichen. Auf unserer Privacy Sandbox-Seite finden Sie weitere Informationen zu den Entwicklervorschau- und Betaprogrammen der Privacy Sandbox für Android.

Health Connect

Android 15 integriert die neuesten Erweiterungen Health Connect by Android, eine sichere und zentrale Plattform zum Verwalten und Teilen von durch Apps erhobenen Gesundheits- und Fitnessdaten. Dieses Update Unterstützung weiterer Datentypen über Fitness, Ernährung, Hauttemperatur, Trainingspläne und mehr.

Mit dem Tracking der Hauttemperatur können Nutzer genauere Temperaturdaten von einem Wearable oder einem anderen Tracking-Gerät speichern und teilen.

Trainingspläne sind strukturierte Trainingspläne, die Nutzern helfen, ihre Fitnessziele zu erreichen. Trainingspläne unterstützen eine Vielzahl von Zielvorhaben für den Abschluss und die Leistung:

Abschlussziele im Umkreis von verbrannten Kalorien distance, duration, Wiederholungen und Schritte.
Leistungsziele in etwa viele Wiederholungen wie möglich (AMRAP), Kadenz, Herzfrequenz Macht, empfundene Belastungsrate und Geschwindigkeit.

Weitere Informationen zu den neuesten Updates für Health Connect auf Android finden Sie im Vortrag Building adaptable experiences with Android Health (Adaptive Funktionen mit Android Health entwickeln) von der Google I/O.

Android 15 supports app screen sharing so users can share or record just an app window rather than the entire device screen. This feature, first enabled in Android 14 QPR2, includes MediaProjection callbacks that allow your app to customize the app screen sharing experience. Note that for apps targeting Android 14 (API level 34) or higher, user consent is required for each MediaProjection capture session.

Nutzerfreundlichkeit und System-UI

Android 15 bietet App-Entwicklern und Nutzern mehr Kontrolle und Flexibilität bei der Konfiguration ihres Geräts.

Weitere Informationen dazu, wie Sie die neuesten Verbesserungen in Android 15 nutzen können, um die Nutzerfreundlichkeit Ihrer App zu verbessern, finden Sie im Vortrag Die Nutzerfreundlichkeit Ihrer Android-App verbessern von der Google I/O.

Umfangreichere Widget-Vorschauen mit der Generated Previews API

Before Android 15, the only way to provide widget picker previews was to specify a static image or layout resource. These previews often differ significantly from the look of the actual widget when it is placed on the home screen. Also, static resources can't be created with Jetpack Glance, so a Glance developer had to screenshot their widget or create an XML layout to have a widget preview.

Android 15 adds support for generated previews. This means that app widget providers can generate RemoteViews to use as the picker preview, instead of a static resource.

Apps can provide Remote Views to the Widget Picker, so they can update the content in the picker to be more representative of what the user will see.

Push API

Apps can provide generated previews through a push API. Apps can provide previews at any point in their lifecycle, and don't receive an explicit request from the host to provide previews. Previews are persisted in AppWidgetService, and hosts can request them on-demand. The following example loads an XML widget layout resource and sets it as the preview:

AppWidgetManager.getInstance(appContext).setWidgetPreview(
   ComponentName(
       appContext,
       SociaLiteAppWidgetReceiver::class.java
   ),
   AppWidgetProviderInfo.WIDGET_CATEGORY_HOME_SCREEN,
   RemoteViews("com.example", R.layout.widget_preview)
)

The expected flow is:

At any time, the widget provider calls setWidgetPreview. The provided previews are persisted in AppWidgetService with other provider info.
setWidgetPreview notifies hosts of an updated preview through the AppWidgetHost.onProvidersChanged callback. In response, the widget host reloads all of its provider information.
When displaying a widget preview, the host checks AppWidgetProviderInfo.generatedPreviewCategories, and if the chosen category is available, calls AppWidgetManager.getWidgetPreview to return the saved preview for this provider.

When to call `setWidgetPreview`

Because there is no callback to provide previews, apps can choose to send previews at any point when they are running. How often to update the preview depends on the widget's use case.

The following list describes the two main categories of preview use cases:

Providers that show real data in their widget previews, such as personalized or recent information. These providers can set the preview once the user has signed in or has done initial configuration in their app. After this, they can set up a periodic task to update the previews at their chosen cadence. Examples of this type of widget could be a photo, calendar, weather or news widget.
Providers that show static information in previews or quick-action widgets that don't display any data. These providers can set previews once, when the app first launches. Examples of this type of widget include a drive quick actions widget or chrome shortcuts widget.

Some providers might show static previews on the hub mode picker, but real information on the homescreen picker. These providers should follow the guidance for both of these use cases to set previews.

Die Funktion „Bild im Bild“

Android 15 introduces changes in Picture-in-Picture (PiP) ensuring an even smoother transition when entering into PiP mode. This will be beneficial for apps having UI elements overlaid on top of their main UI, which goes into PiP.

Developers use the onPictureInPictureModeChanged callback to define logic that toggles the visibility of the overlaid UI elements. This callback is triggered when the PiP enter or exit animation is completed. Beginning in Android 15, the PictureInPictureUiState class includes another state.

With this UI state, apps targeting Android 15 (API level 35) will observe the Activity#onPictureInPictureUiStateChanged callback being invoked with isTransitioningToPip() as soon as the PiP animation starts. There are many UI elements that are not relevant for the app when it is in PiP mode, for example views or layout that include information such as suggestions, upcoming video, ratings, and titles. When the app goes to PiP mode, use the onPictureInPictureUiStateChanged callback to hide these UI elements. When the app goes to full screen mode from the PiP window, use onPictureInPictureModeChanged callback to unhide these elements, as shown in the following examples:

override fun onPictureInPictureUiStateChanged(pipState: PictureInPictureUiState) {
        if (pipState.isTransitioningToPip()) {
          // Hide UI elements
        }
    }

override fun onPictureInPictureModeChanged(isInPictureInPictureMode: Boolean) {
        if (isInPictureInPictureMode) {
          // Unhide UI elements
        }
    }

This quick visibility toggle of irrelevant UI elements (for a PiP window) helps ensure a smoother and flicker-free PiP enter animation.

Verbesserte „Bitte nicht stören“-Regeln

AutomaticZenRule lets apps customize Attention Management (Do Not Disturb) rules and decide when to activate or deactivate them. Android 15 greatly enhances these rules with the goal of improving the user experience. The following enhancements are included:

Adding types to AutomaticZenRule, allowing the system to apply special treatment to some rules.
Adding an icon to AutomaticZenRule, helping to make the modes be more recognizable.
Adding a triggerDescription string to AutomaticZenRule that describes the conditions on which the rule should become active for the user.
Added ZenDeviceEffects to AutomaticZenRule, allowing rules to trigger things like grayscale display, night mode, or dimming the wallpaper.

VibrationEffect für Benachrichtigungskanäle festlegen

Android 15 supports setting rich vibrations for incoming notifications by channel using NotificationChannel.setVibrationEffect, so your users can distinguish between different types of notifications without having to look at their device.

Statusleiste für die Medienprojektion und automatisches Beenden

Media projection can expose private user information. A new, prominent status bar chip makes users aware of any ongoing screen projection. Users can tap the chip to stop screen casting, sharing, or recording. Also, for a more intuitive user experience, any in‑progress screen projection now automatically stops when the device screen is locked.

Chip in der Statusleiste für die Bildschirmfreigabe, das Streaming und die Aufzeichnung.

Große Bildschirme und Formfaktoren

Mit Android 15 können Ihre Apps die Vorteile der verschiedenen Formfaktoren von Android optimal nutzen, darunter große Displays, Klapp- und Faltgeräte.

Verbessertes Multitasking auf großen Displays

Users can save their favorite split-screen app combinations for
quick access

Android 15 gives users better ways to multitask on large screen devices. For example, users can save their favorite split-screen app combinations for quick access and pin the taskbar on screen to quickly switch between apps. This means that making sure your app is adaptive is more important than ever.

Google I/O has sessions on Building adaptive Android apps and Building UI with the Material 3 adaptive library that can help, and our documentation has more to help you Design for large screens.

Unterstützung für Cover-Display

Your app can declare a property that Android 15 uses to allow your Application or Activity to be presented on the small cover screens of supported flippable devices. These screens are too small to be considered as compatible targets for Android apps to run on, but your app can opt in to supporting them, making your app available in more places.

Konnektivität

Mit Android 15 wird die Plattform aktualisiert, damit Ihre App auf die neuesten Fortschritte in der Kommunikation und drahtlosen Technologien zugreifen kann.

Satellitensupport

Android 15 erweitert die Plattformunterstützung für die Satellitenverbindung weiter und enthält einige UI-Elemente, die für eine einheitliche Nutzererfahrung bei der Satellitenverbindung sorgen.

Mit ServiceState.isUsingNonTerrestrialNetwork() können Apps erkennen, wenn ein Gerät mit einem Satelliten verbunden ist. So können sie besser nachvollziehen, warum vollständige Netzwerkdienste möglicherweise nicht verfügbar sind. Außerdem unterstützt Android 15 SMS- und MMS-Apps sowie vorinstallierte RCS-Apps, um die Satellitenverbindung zum Senden und Empfangen von Nachrichten zu nutzen.

Wenn das Gerät eine Verbindung zu einem Satelliten herstellt, wird eine Benachrichtigung angezeigt.

Verbesserte NFC-Funktionen

Android 15 is working to make the tap to pay experience more seamless and reliable while continuing to support Android's robust NFC app ecosystem. On supported devices, apps can request the NfcAdapter to enter observe mode, where the device listens but doesn't respond to NFC readers, sending the app's NFC service PollingFrame objects to process. The PollingFrame objects can be used to auth ahead of the first communication to the NFC reader, allowing for a one tap transaction in many cases.

In addition, apps can register a filter on supported devices so they can be notified of polling loop activity, which allows for smooth operation with multiple NFC-aware applications.

Wallet-Rolle

Android 15 introduces a Wallet role that allows tighter integration with the user's preferred wallet app. This role replaces the NFC default contactless payment setting. Users can manage the Wallet role holder by navigating to Settings > Apps > Default Apps.

The Wallet role is used when routing NFC taps for AIDs registered in the payment category. Taps always go to the Wallet role holder unless another app that is registered for the same AID is running in the foreground.

This role is also used to determine where the Wallet Quick Access tile should go when activated. When the role is set to "None", the Quick Access tile isn't available and payment category NFC taps are only delivered to the foreground app.

Sicherheit

Mit Android 15 können Sie die Sicherheit Ihrer App verbessern, die Daten Ihrer App schützen und Nutzern mehr Transparenz und Kontrolle über ihre Daten bieten. Weitere Informationen dazu, wie wir die Sicherheit von Nutzern verbessern und Ihre App vor neuen Bedrohungen schützen, finden Sie im Vortrag Safeguarding user security on Android (Nutzersicherheit auf Android verbessern) von der Google I/O.

Anmeldedaten-Manager mit Autofill verknüpfen

Starting with Android 15, developers can link specific views like username or password fields with Credential Manager requests, making it easier to provide a tailored user experience during the sign-in process. When the user focuses on one of these views, a corresponding request is sent to Credential Manager. The resulting credentials are aggregated across providers and displayed in autofill fallback UIs, such as inline suggestions or drop-down suggestions. The Jetpack androidx.credentials library is the preferred endpoint for developers to use and will soon be available to further enhance this feature in Android 15 and higher.

Registrierung und Anmeldung mit nur einmal tippen mit biometrischen Aufforderungen integrieren

Credential Manager integrates biometric prompts into the credential creation and sign-in processes, eliminating the need for providers to manage biometric prompts. As a result, credential providers only need to focus on the results of the create and get flows, augmented with the biometric flow result. This simplified process creates a more efficient and streamlined credential creation and retrieval process.

Schlüsselverwaltung für die Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung

We are introducing the E2eeContactKeysManager in Android 15, which facilitates end-to-end encryption (E2EE) in your Android apps by providing an OS-level API for the storage of cryptographic public keys.

The E2eeContactKeysManager is designed to integrate with the platform contacts app to give users a centralized way to manage and verify their contacts' public keys.

Berechtigungsprüfungen für Inhalts-URIs

Mit Android 15 werden mehrere APIs eingeführt, die Berechtigungsprüfungen für Inhalts-URIs durchführen:

Context.checkContentUriPermissionFull: Es wird eine vollständige Berechtigungsprüfung für Inhalts-URIs durchgeführt.
Activity-Manifestattribut requireContentUriPermissionFromCaller: Hiermit werden beim Starten der Aktivität die angegebenen Berechtigungen für die angegebenen Inhalts-URIs erzwungen.
ComponentCaller-Klasse für Activity-Caller: Dies ist die App, über die die Aktivität gestartet wurde.

Bedienungshilfen

Android 15 bietet Funktionen, die die Barrierefreiheit für Nutzer verbessern.

Bessere Brailleschrift

In Android 15, we've made it possible for TalkBack to support Braille displays that are using the HID standard over both USB and secure Bluetooth.

This standard, much like the one used by mice and keyboards, will help Android support a wider range of Braille displays over time.

Lokalisierung

Android 15 bietet Funktionen, die die Nutzerfreundlichkeit verbessern, wenn ein Gerät in verschiedenen Sprachen verwendet wird.

Variable CJK-Schriftart

Starting with Android 15, the font file for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) languages, NotoSansCJK, is now a variable font. Variable fonts open up possibilities for creative typography in CJK languages. Designers can explore a broader range of styles and create visually striking layouts that were previously difficult or impossible to achieve.

How the variable font for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) languages appears with different font widths.

Zeichenabstand

Ab Android 15 kann Text mithilfe von Buchstabenabstand ausgerichtet werden. Verwenden Sie dazu JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_CHARACTER. Interwort-Begründung lautete erstmals mit Android 8.0 (API-Level 26) eingeführt und Zeichen Justification bietet ähnliche Funktionen für Sprachen, Leerzeichen für die Segmentierung, z. B. Chinesisch oder Japanisch.

Layout für japanischen Text mit JUSTIFICATION_MODE_NONE

Layout für englischen Text mit JUSTIFICATION_MODE_NONE

Layout für japanischen Text mit JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_WORD

Layout für englischen Text mit JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_WORD

Layout für japanischen Text mit dem JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_CHARACTER.

Layout für englischen Text mit dem JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_CHARACTER.

Automatische Zeilenumbruchkonfiguration

Android started supporting phrase-based line breaks for Japanese and Korean in Android 13 (API level 33). However, while phrase-based line breaks improve the readability of short lines of text, they don't work well for long lines of text. In Android 15, apps can apply phrase-based line breaks only for short lines of text, using the LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_AUTO option. This option selects the best word style option for the text.

For short lines of text, phrase-based line breaks are used, functioning the same as LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_PHRASE, as shown in the following image:

For short lines of text, `LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_AUTO` applies phrase-based line breaks to improve the readability of the text. This is the same as applying `LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_PHRASE`.

For longer lines of text, LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_AUTO uses a no line-break word style, functioning the same as LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_NONE, as shown in the following image:

For long lines of text, `LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_AUTO` applies no line-break word style to improve the readability of the text. This is the same as applying `LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_NONE`.

Zusätzliche japanische Hentaigana-Schriftart

In Android 15, a font file for old Japanese Hiragana (known as Hentaigana) is bundled by default. The unique shapes of Hentaigana characters can add a distinctive flair to artwork or design while also helping to preserve accurate transmission and understanding of ancient Japanese documents.

Character and text style for the Japanese Hentaigana font.

VideoLAN-Kegel – Copyright (c) 1996–2010 VideoLAN. Dieses Logo oder eine modifizierte Version kann von jeder Person verwendet oder geändert werden, um auf das VideoLAN-Projekt oder ein Produkt zu verweisen, das vom VideoLAN-Team entwickelt wurde. Es ist jedoch keine Empfehlung des Projekts.

Vulkan und das Vulkan-Logo sind eingetragene Marken der Khronos Group Inc.

OpenGL ist eine eingetragene Marke und das OpenGL ES-Logo ist eine Marke von Hewlett Packard Enterprise, die mit Genehmigung von Khronos verwendet wird.

Funktionen und APIs – Übersicht Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren.

Kamera und Medien

Modus für wenig Licht

Kamerasteuerung in der App

HDR-Headroom-Steuerung

Lautstärkeregelung

Virtuelle MIDI 2.0-Geräte

Effizientere AV1-Software-Decodierung

Produktivität und Tools für Entwickler

OpenJDK 17-Updates

Verbesserungen bei PDFs

Verbesserungen beim automatischen Sprachenwechsel

Verbesserte OpenType Variable Font API

Kotlin

Java

Kotlin

Java

Detaillierte Einstellungen für Zeilenumbrüche

App-Archivierung

16‑KB-Modus auf einem Gerät mithilfe der Entwickleroptionen aktivieren

Grafik

GPU-Zugriff von Android modernisieren

The Android ANGLE on Vulkan roadmap

Recommended next steps

Verbesserungen für Canvas

Leistung und Akku

ApplicationStartInfo API

Detaillierte Informationen zur App-Größe

Von der App verwaltetes Profiling

Verbesserungen bei SQLite-Datenbanken

Updates für das Android Dynamic Performance Framework

Datenschutz

Erkennung von Bildschirmaufzeichnungen

Erweiterte IntentFilter-Funktionen

Vertrauliches Profil

Letzte Nutzerauswahl für den Zugriff auf ausgewählte Fotos abfragen

Kotlin

Java

Privacy Sandbox für Android

Health Connect

App-Bildschirmfreigabe

Nutzerfreundlichkeit und System-UI

Umfangreichere Widget-Vorschauen mit der Generated Previews API

Push API

When to call setWidgetPreview

Die Funktion „Bild im Bild“

Verbesserte „Bitte nicht stören“-Regeln

VibrationEffect für Benachrichtigungskanäle festlegen

Statusleiste für die Medienprojektion und automatisches Beenden

Große Bildschirme und Formfaktoren

Verbessertes Multitasking auf großen Displays

Unterstützung für Cover-Display

Konnektivität

Satellitensupport

Verbesserte NFC-Funktionen

Wallet-Rolle

Sicherheit

Anmeldedaten-Manager mit Autofill verknüpfen

Registrierung und Anmeldung mit nur einmal tippen mit biometrischen Aufforderungen integrieren

Schlüsselverwaltung für die Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung

Berechtigungsprüfungen für Inhalts-URIs

Bedienungshilfen

Bessere Brailleschrift

Lokalisierung

Variable CJK-Schriftart

Zeichenabstand

Automatische Zeilenumbruchkonfiguration

Zusätzliche japanische Hentaigana-Schriftart

Funktionen und APIs – Übersicht

When to call `setWidgetPreview`