Perubahan pada jenis layanan latar depan untuk Android 15

We are making the following changes to foreground service types with Android 15.

Media sedang diproses

Foreground service type to declare in manifest under
android:foregroundServiceType
mediaProcessing
Permission to declare in your manifest
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING
Constant to pass to startForeground()
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING
Runtime prerequisites
None
Description

Service for performing time-consuming operations on media assets, like converting media to different formats. The system allows this service a limited time to run; under normal circumstances, this time limit would be 6 hours out of every 24. (This limit is shared by all of an app's mediaProcessing foreground services.)

Your app should manually stop the media processing service in the following scenario:

If the timeout period is reached, the system calls the service's Service.onTimeout(int, int) method. At this time, the service has a few seconds to call Service.stopSelf(). If the service does not call Service.stopSelf(), an ANR will occur with this error message: "A foreground service of <fgs_type> did not stop within its timeout: <component_name>".

Note: Service.onTimeout(int, int) is not available on Android 14 or lower. On devices running those versions, if a media processing service reaches the timeout period, the system immediately caches the app. For this reason, your app shouldn't wait to get a timeout notification. Instead, it should terminate the foreground service or change it to a background service as soon as appropriate.

Kamera

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a camera foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Sinkronisasi data

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a data sync foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Pemutaran media

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a media playback foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Proyeksi media

Aplikasi yang menargetkan Android 15 atau yang lebih tinggi tidak diizinkan untuk meluncurkan layanan latar depan proyeksi media dari penerima siaran BOOT_COMPLETED. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Pembatasan pada penerima siaran BOOT_COMPLETED yang meluncurkan layanan latar depan.

Mikrofon

Aplikasi yang menargetkan Android 14 (API level 34) atau yang lebih tinggi tidak diizinkan untuk meluncurkan layanan latar depan mikrofon dari penerima siaran BOOT_COMPLETED. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Pembatasan pada penerima siaran BOOT_COMPLETED yang meluncurkan layanan latar depan.

Panggilan telepon

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a phone call foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.