建立專屬的無障礙服務

package com.example.android.apis.accessibility

import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent

class MyAccessibilityService : AccessibilityService() {
...
    override fun onInterrupt() {}

    override fun onAccessibilityEvent(event: AccessibilityEvent?) {}
...
}

package com.example.android.apis.accessibility;

import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;

public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {
...
    @Override
    public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onInterrupt() {
    }

...
}

override fun onServiceConnected() {
    info.apply {
        // Set the type of events that this service wants to listen to. Others
        // aren't passed to this service.
        eventTypes = AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED or AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED

        // If you only want this service to work with specific apps, set their
        // package names here. Otherwise, when the service is activated, it
        // listens to events from all apps.
        packageNames = arrayOf("com.example.android.myFirstApp", "com.example.android.mySecondApp")

        // Set the type of feedback your service provides.
        feedbackType = AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN

        // Default services are invoked only if no package-specific services are
        // present for the type of AccessibilityEvent generated. This service is
        // app-specific, so the flag isn't necessary. For a general-purpose
        // service, consider setting the DEFAULT flag.

        // flags = AccessibilityServiceInfo.DEFAULT;

        notificationTimeout = 100
    }

    this.serviceInfo = info

}

@Override
public void onServiceConnected() {
    // Set the type of events that this service wants to listen to. Others
    // aren't passed to this service.
    info.eventTypes = AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED |
            AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED;

    // If you only want this service to work with specific apps, set their
    // package names here. Otherwise, when the service is activated, it listens
    // to events from all apps.
    info.packageNames = new String[]
            {"com.example.android.myFirstApp", "com.example.android.mySecondApp"};

    // Set the type of feedback your service provides.
    info.feedbackType = AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN;

    // Default services are invoked only if no package-specific services are
    // present for the type of AccessibilityEvent generated. This service is
    // app-specific, so the flag isn't necessary. For a general-purpose service,
    // consider setting the DEFAULT flag.

    // info.flags = AccessibilityServiceInfo.DEFAULT;

    info.notificationTimeout = 100;

    this.setServiceInfo(info);

}

import android.media.AudioManager.*

class MyAccessibilityService : AccessibilityService() {

    private val audioManager = getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE) as AudioManager

    override fun onAccessibilityEvent(accessibilityEvent: AccessibilityEvent) {
        if (accessibilityEvent.source.text == "Increase volume") {
            audioManager.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY, ADJUST_RAISE, 0)
        }
    }
}

import static android.media.AudioManager.*;

public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {
    private AudioManager audioManager =
            (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);

    @Override
    public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent accessibilityEvent) {
        AccessibilityNodeInfo interactedNodeInfo =
                accessibilityEvent.getSource();
        if (interactedNodeInfo.getText().equals("Increase volume")) {
            audioManager.adjustStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY,
                ADJUST_RAISE, 0);
        }
    }
}

private var mAccessibilityButtonController: AccessibilityButtonController? = null
private var accessibilityButtonCallback:
        AccessibilityButtonController.AccessibilityButtonCallback? = null
private var mIsAccessibilityButtonAvailable: Boolean = false

override fun onServiceConnected() {
    mAccessibilityButtonController = accessibilityButtonController
    mIsAccessibilityButtonAvailable =
            mAccessibilityButtonController?.isAccessibilityButtonAvailable ?: false

    if (!mIsAccessibilityButtonAvailable) return

    serviceInfo = serviceInfo.apply {
        flags = flags or AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON
    }

    accessibilityButtonCallback =
        object : AccessibilityButtonController.AccessibilityButtonCallback() {
            override fun onClicked(controller: AccessibilityButtonController) {
                Log.d("MY_APP_TAG", "Accessibility button pressed!")

                // Add custom logic for a service to react to the
                // accessibility button being pressed.
            }

            override fun onAvailabilityChanged(
                    controller: AccessibilityButtonController,
                    available: Boolean
            ) {
                if (controller == mAccessibilityButtonController) {
                    mIsAccessibilityButtonAvailable = available
                }
            }
    }

    accessibilityButtonCallback?.also {
        mAccessibilityButtonController?.registerAccessibilityButtonCallback(it, null)
    }
}

private AccessibilityButtonController accessibilityButtonController;
private AccessibilityButtonController
        .AccessibilityButtonCallback accessibilityButtonCallback;
private boolean mIsAccessibilityButtonAvailable;

@Override
protected void onServiceConnected() {
    accessibilityButtonController = getAccessibilityButtonController();
    mIsAccessibilityButtonAvailable =
            accessibilityButtonController.isAccessibilityButtonAvailable();

    if (!mIsAccessibilityButtonAvailable) {
        return;
    }

    AccessibilityServiceInfo serviceInfo = getServiceInfo();
    serviceInfo.flags
            |= AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON;
    setServiceInfo(serviceInfo);

    accessibilityButtonCallback =
        new AccessibilityButtonController.AccessibilityButtonCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onClicked(AccessibilityButtonController controller) {
                Log.d("MY_APP_TAG", "Accessibility button pressed!");

                // Add custom logic for a service to react to the
                // accessibility button being pressed.
            }

            @Override
            public void onAvailabilityChanged(
              AccessibilityButtonController controller, boolean available) {
                if (controller.equals(accessibilityButtonController)) {
                    mIsAccessibilityButtonAvailable = available;
                }
            }
        };

    if (accessibilityButtonCallback != null) {
        accessibilityButtonController.registerAccessibilityButtonCallback(
                accessibilityButtonCallback, null);
    }
}

// MyFingerprintGestureService.kt
import android.accessibilityservice.FingerprintGestureController.*

class MyFingerprintGestureService : AccessibilityService() {

    private var gestureController: FingerprintGestureController? = null
    private var fingerprintGestureCallback:
            FingerprintGestureController.FingerprintGestureCallback? = null
    private var mIsGestureDetectionAvailable: Boolean = false

    override fun onCreate() {
        gestureController = fingerprintGestureController
        mIsGestureDetectionAvailable = gestureController?.isGestureDetectionAvailable ?: false
    }

    override fun onServiceConnected() {
        if (mFingerprintGestureCallback != null || !mIsGestureDetectionAvailable) return

        fingerprintGestureCallback =
                object : FingerprintGestureController.FingerprintGestureCallback() {
                    override fun onGestureDetected(gesture: Int) {
                        when (gesture) {
                            FINGERPRINT_GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN -> moveGameCursorDown()
                            FINGERPRINT_GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT -> moveGameCursorLeft()
                            FINGERPRINT_GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT -> moveGameCursorRight()
                            FINGERPRINT_GESTURE_SWIPE_UP -> moveGameCursorUp()
                            else -> Log.e(MY_APP_TAG, "Error: Unknown gesture type detected!")
                        }
                    }

                    override fun onGestureDetectionAvailabilityChanged(available: Boolean) {
                        mIsGestureDetectionAvailable = available
                    }
                }

        fingerprintGestureCallback?.also {
            gestureController?.registerFingerprintGestureCallback(it, null)
        }
    }
}

// MyFingerprintGestureService.java
import static android.accessibilityservice.FingerprintGestureController.*;

public class MyFingerprintGestureService extends AccessibilityService {
    private FingerprintGestureController gestureController;
    private FingerprintGestureController
            .FingerprintGestureCallback fingerprintGestureCallback;
    private boolean mIsGestureDetectionAvailable;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        gestureController = getFingerprintGestureController();
        mIsGestureDetectionAvailable =
                gestureController.isGestureDetectionAvailable();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onServiceConnected() {
        if (fingerprintGestureCallback != null
                || !mIsGestureDetectionAvailable) {
            return;
        }

        fingerprintGestureCallback =
               new FingerprintGestureController.FingerprintGestureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onGestureDetected(int gesture) {
                switch (gesture) {
                    case FINGERPRINT_GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN:
                        moveGameCursorDown();
                        break;
                    case FINGERPRINT_GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT:
                        moveGameCursorLeft();
                        break;
                    case FINGERPRINT_GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT:
                        moveGameCursorRight();
                        break;
                    case FINGERPRINT_GESTURE_SWIPE_UP:
                        moveGameCursorUp();
                        break;
                    default:
                        Log.e(MY_APP_TAG,
                                  "Error: Unknown gesture type detected!");
                        break;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onGestureDetectionAvailabilityChanged(boolean available) {
                mIsGestureDetectionAvailable = available;
            }
        };

        if (fingerprintGestureCallback != null) {
            gestureController.registerFingerprintGestureCallback(
                    fingerprintGestureCallback, null);
        }
    }
}

val localeWrappedTextView = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.my_french_greeting_text).apply {
    text = wrapTextInLocaleSpan("Bonjour!", Locale.FRANCE)
}

private fun wrapTextInLocaleSpan(originalText: CharSequence, loc: Locale): SpannableStringBuilder {
    return SpannableStringBuilder(originalText).apply {
        setSpan(LocaleSpan(loc), 0, originalText.length - 1, 0)
    }
}

TextView localeWrappedTextView = findViewById(R.id.my_french_greeting_text);
localeWrappedTextView.setText(wrapTextInLocaleSpan("Bonjour!", Locale.FRANCE));

private SpannableStringBuilder wrapTextInLocaleSpan(
        CharSequence originalText, Locale loc) {
    SpannableStringBuilder myLocaleBuilder =
            new SpannableStringBuilder(originalText);
    myLocaleBuilder.setSpan(new LocaleSpan(loc), 0,
            originalText.length() - 1, 0);
    return myLocaleBuilder;
}

class MyAccessibilityService : AccessibilityService() {

    override fun onCreate() {
        serviceInfo.flags = AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
    }
    ...
}

public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        getServiceInfo().flags = AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE;
    }
    ...
}

// Simulates an L-shaped drag path: 200 pixels right, then 200 pixels down.
private fun doRightThenDownDrag() {
    val dragRightPath = Path().apply {
        moveTo(200f, 200f)
        lineTo(400f, 200f)
    }
    val dragRightDuration = 500L // 0.5 second

    // The starting point of the second path must match
    // the ending point of the first path.
    val dragDownPath = Path().apply {
        moveTo(400f, 200f)
        lineTo(400f, 400f)
    }
    val dragDownDuration = 500L
    val rightThenDownDrag = GestureDescription.StrokeDescription(
            dragRightPath,
            0L,
            dragRightDuration,
            true
    ).apply {
        continueStroke(dragDownPath, dragRightDuration, dragDownDuration, false)
    }
}

// Simulates an L-shaped drag path: 200 pixels right, then 200 pixels down.
private void doRightThenDownDrag() {
    Path dragRightPath = new Path();
    dragRightPath.moveTo(200, 200);
    dragRightPath.lineTo(400, 200);
    long dragRightDuration = 500L; // 0.5 second

    // The starting point of the second path must match
    // the ending point of the first path.
    Path dragDownPath = new Path();
    dragDownPath.moveTo(400, 200);
    dragDownPath.lineTo(400, 400);
    long dragDownDuration = 500L;
    GestureDescription.StrokeDescription rightThenDownDrag =
            new GestureDescription.StrokeDescription(dragRightPath, 0L,
            dragRightDuration, true);
    rightThenDownDrag.continueStroke(dragDownPath, dragRightDuration,
            dragDownDuration, false);
}

class MyAccessibilityService : AccessibilityService() {

    override fun onAccessibilityEvent(event: AccessibilityEvent) {
        // Get the source node of the event.
        event.source?.apply {

            // Use the event and node information to determine what action to
            // take.

            // Act on behalf of the user.
            performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD)

            // Recycle the nodeInfo object.
            recycle()
        }
    }
    ...
}

public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {

    @Override
    public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        // Get the source node of the event.
        AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo = event.getSource();

        // Use the event and node information to determine what action to take.

        // Act on behalf of the user.
        nodeInfo.performAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD);

        // Recycle the nodeInfo object.
        nodeInfo.recycle();
    }
    ...
}

// Alternative onAccessibilityEvent that uses AccessibilityNodeInfo.

override fun onAccessibilityEvent(event: AccessibilityEvent) {

    val source: AccessibilityNodeInfo = event.source ?: return

    // Grab the parent of the view that fires the event.
    val rowNode: AccessibilityNodeInfo = getListItemNodeInfo(source) ?: return

    // Using this parent, get references to both child nodes, the label, and the
    // checkbox.
    val taskLabel: CharSequence = rowNode.getChild(0)?.text ?: run {
        rowNode.recycle()
        return
    }

    val isComplete: Boolean = rowNode.getChild(1)?.isChecked ?: run {
        rowNode.recycle()
        return
    }

    // Determine what the task is and whether it's complete based on the text
    // inside the label, and the state of the checkbox.
    if (rowNode.childCount < 2 || !rowNode.getChild(1).isCheckable) {
        rowNode.recycle()
        return
    }

    val completeStr: String = if (isComplete) {
        getString(R.string.checked)
    } else {
        getString(R.string.not_checked)
    }
    val reportStr = "$taskLabel$completeStr"
    speakToUser(reportStr)
}

// Alternative onAccessibilityEvent that uses AccessibilityNodeInfo.

@Override
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {

    AccessibilityNodeInfo source = event.getSource();
    if (source == null) {
        return;
    }

    // Grab the parent of the view that fires the event.
    AccessibilityNodeInfo rowNode = getListItemNodeInfo(source);
    if (rowNode == null) {
        return;
    }

    // Using this parent, get references to both child nodes, the label, and the
    // checkbox.
    AccessibilityNodeInfo labelNode = rowNode.getChild(0);
    if (labelNode == null) {
        rowNode.recycle();
        return;
    }

    AccessibilityNodeInfo completeNode = rowNode.getChild(1);
    if (completeNode == null) {
        rowNode.recycle();
        return;
    }

    // Determine what the task is and whether it's complete based on the text
    // inside the label, and the state of the checkbox.
    if (rowNode.getChildCount() < 2 || !rowNode.getChild(1).isCheckable()) {
        rowNode.recycle();
        return;
    }

    CharSequence taskLabel = labelNode.getText();
    final boolean isComplete = completeNode.isChecked();
    String completeStr = null;

    if (isComplete) {
        completeStr = getString(R.string.checked);
    } else {
        completeStr = getString(R.string.not_checked);
    }
    String reportStr = taskLabel + completeStr;
    speakToUser(reportStr);
}

override fun onAccessibilityEvent(event: AccessibilityEvent) {
    var eventText: String = when (event.eventType) {
        AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED -> "Clicked: "
        AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED -> "Focused: "
        else -> ""
    }

    eventText += event.contentDescription

    // Do something nifty with this text, like speak the composed string back to
    // the user.
    speakToUser(eventText)
    ...
}

@Override
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
    final int eventType = event.getEventType();
    String eventText = null;
    switch(eventType) {
        case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED:
            eventText = "Clicked: ";
            break;
        case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED:
            eventText = "Focused: ";
            break;
    }

    eventText = eventText + event.getContentDescription();

    // Do something nifty with this text, like speak the composed string back to
    // the user.
    speakToUser(eventText);
    ...
}