텍스트의 모양을 문자별로 애니메이션 처리하여 타자기에서 생성하는 것과 유사한 스트리밍 입력 효과를 줄 수 있습니다.
버전 호환성
이 구현을 사용하려면 프로젝트 minSDK를 API 수준 21 이상으로 설정해야 합니다.
종속 항목
텍스트 문자별로 애니메이션 처리
이 코드는 텍스트를 문자별로 애니메이션 처리합니다. 색인을 추적하여 텍스트가 표시되는 정도를 제어합니다. 표시된 텍스트는 현재 색인까지의 문자만 표시되도록 동적으로 업데이트됩니다. 마지막으로 변수가 변경되면 애니메이션이 실행됩니다.
@ComposableprivatefunAnimatedText(){valtext="This text animates as though it is being typed \uD83E\uDDDE\u200D♀\uFE0F \uD83D\uDD10 \uD83D\uDC69\u200D❤\uFE0F\u200D\uD83D\uDC68 \uD83D\uDC74\uD83C\uDFFD"// Use BreakIterator as it correctly iterates over characters regardless of how they are// stored, for example, some emojis are made up of multiple characters.// You don't want to break up an emoji as it animates, so using BreakIterator will ensure// this is correctly handled!valbreakIterator=remember(text){BreakIterator.getCharacterInstance()}// Define how many milliseconds between each character should pause for. This will create the// illusion of an animation, as we delay the job after each character is iterated on.valtypingDelayInMs=50LvarsubstringTextbyremember{mutableStateOf("")}LaunchedEffect(text){// Initial start delay of the typing animationdelay(1000)breakIterator.text=StringCharacterIterator(text)varnextIndex=breakIterator.next()// Iterate over the string, by index boundarywhile(nextIndex!=BreakIterator.DONE){substringText=text.subSequence(0,nextIndex).toString()// Go to the next logical character boundarynextIndex=breakIterator.next()delay(typingDelayInMs)}}Text(substringText)
이 페이지에 나와 있는 콘텐츠와 코드 샘플에는 콘텐츠 라이선스에서 설명하는 라이선스가 적용됩니다. 자바 및 OpenJDK는 Oracle 및 Oracle 계열사의 상표 또는 등록 상표입니다.
최종 업데이트: 2025-02-06(UTC)
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["필요한 정보가 없음","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["너무 복잡함/단계 수가 너무 많음","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["오래됨","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["샘플/코드 문제","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-02-06(UTC)"],[],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nYou can animate, character-by-character, the appearance of text, so it looks\nlike a streaming typing effect, similar to what a typewriter would produce.\n\nVersion compatibility\n\nThis implementation requires that your project minSDK be set to API level 21 or\nhigher.\n\nDependencies\n\nAnimate text character-by-character\n\nThis code animates text character-by-character. It tracks an index to control\nhow much of the text is revealed. The displayed text updates dynamically to show\nonly the characters up to the current index. Finally, the variable runs the\nanimation when it changes.\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nprivate fun AnimatedText() {\n val text = \"This text animates as though it is being typed \\uD83E\\uDDDE\\u200D♀\\uFE0F \\uD83D\\uDD10 \\uD83D\\uDC69\\u200D❤\\uFE0F\\u200D\\uD83D\\uDC68 \\uD83D\\uDC74\\uD83C\\uDFFD\"\n\n // Use BreakIterator as it correctly iterates over characters regardless of how they are\n // stored, for example, some emojis are made up of multiple characters.\n // You don't want to break up an emoji as it animates, so using BreakIterator will ensure\n // this is correctly handled!\n val breakIterator = remember(text) { BreakIterator.getCharacterInstance() }\n\n // Define how many milliseconds between each character should pause for. This will create the\n // illusion of an animation, as we delay the job after each character is iterated on.\n val typingDelayInMs = 50L\n\n var substringText by remember {\n mutableStateOf(\"\")\n }\n LaunchedEffect(text) {\n // Initial start delay of the typing animation\n delay(1000)\n breakIterator.text = StringCharacterIterator(text)\n\n var nextIndex = breakIterator.next()\n // Iterate over the string, by index boundary\n while (nextIndex != BreakIterator.DONE) {\n substringText = text.subSequence(0, nextIndex).toString()\n // Go to the next logical character boundary\n nextIndex = breakIterator.next()\n delay(typingDelayInMs)\n }\n }\n Text(substringText)https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/7a0ebbee11495f628cf9d574f6b6069c2867232a/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/animations/AnimationSnippets.kt#L939-L970\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nKey points about the code\n\n- [`BreakIterator`](/reference/android/icu/text/BreakIterator) correctly iterates over characters regardless of how they are stored. For example, animated emojis are made up of multiple characters; `BreakIterator` ensures that they're handled as a single character, so that the animation isn't broken.\n- [`LaunchedEffect`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/package-summary#LaunchedEffect(kotlin.Any,kotlin.coroutines.SuspendFunction1)) starts a coroutine to introduce the delay between the characters. You can replace the code block with a click listener--or any other event--to trigger animation.\n- The [`Text`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material/package-summary#Text(kotlin.String,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color,androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit,androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle,androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight,androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily,androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit,androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDecoration,androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign,androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit,androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Int,kotlin.Int,kotlin.Function1,androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle)) composable re-renders every time the value of `substringText` is updated.\n\nResults\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**Figure 1.** Text and emoji animated character-by-character.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCollections that contain this guide\n\nThis guide is part of these curated Quick Guide collections that cover\nbroader Android development goals: \n\nDisplay text \nText is a central piece of any UI. Find out different ways you can present text in your app to provide a delightful user experience. \n[Quick guide collection](/develop/ui/compose/quick-guides/collections/display-text) \n\nCompose basics (video collection) \nThis series of videos introduces various Compose APIs, quickly showing you what's available and how to use them. \n[Quick guide collection](/develop/ui/compose/quick-guides/collections/compose-basics) \n\nHave questions or feedback \nGo to our frequently asked questions page and learn about quick guides or reach out and let us know your thoughts. \n[Go to FAQ](/quick-guides/faq) [Leave feedback](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=1573691&template=1993320)"]]