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기능 및 API

Android 17에서는 개발자를 위한 훌륭한 새 기능과 API가 도입됩니다. 다음 섹션에서는 이러한 기능을 요약하여 관련 API를 시작하는 데 도움을 드립니다.

새로운 API, 수정된 API, 삭제된 API에 관한 자세한 목록은 API diff 보고서를 참고하세요. 새로운 API에 관한 자세한 내용은 Android API 참조를 방문하세요. 새로운 API가 강조 표시되어 쉽게 확인 가능합니다.

또한 플랫폼 변경사항이 앱에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 영역을 검토해야 합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음 페이지를 참고하세요.

Android 17을 타겟팅할 때 앱에 영향을 미치는 동작 변경사항
targetSdkVersion과 관계없이 모든 앱에 영향을 미치는 동작 변경사항

핵심 기능

Android 17에서는 핵심 Android 기능과 관련된 다음과 같은 새로운 기능이 추가되었습니다.

새로운 ProfilingManager 트리거

Android 17 adds several new system triggers to ProfilingManager to help you collect in-depth data to debug performance issues.

The new triggers are:

TRIGGER_TYPE_COLD_START: Trigger occurs during app cold start. It provides both a call stack sample and a system trace in the response.
TRIGGER_TYPE_OOM: Trigger occurs when an app throws an OutOfMemoryError and provides a Java Heap Dump in response.
TRIGGER_TYPE_KILL_EXCESSIVE_CPU_USAGE: Trigger occurs when an app is killed due to abnormal and excessive CPU usage and provides a call stack sample in response.
TRIGGER_TYPE_ANOMALY: Detect system performance anomalies such as excessive binder calls and excessive memory usage.

To understand how to set up the system trigger, see the documentation on trigger-based profiling and how to retrieve and analyze profiling data documentation.

Profiling trigger for app anomalies

Android 17 introduces an on-device anomaly detection service that monitors for resource-intensive behaviors and potential compatibility regressions. Integrated with ProfilingManager, this service allows your app to receive profiling artifacts triggered by specific system-detected events.

Use the TRIGGER_TYPE_ANOMALY trigger to detect system performance issues such as excessive binder calls and excessive memory usage. When an app breaches OS-defined memory limits, the anomaly trigger allows developers to receive app-specific heap dumps to help identify and fix memory issues. Additionally, for excessive binder spam, the anomaly trigger provides a stack sampling profile on binder transactions.

This API callback occurs prior to any system imposed enforcements. For example, it can help developers collect debug data before the app is terminated by the system for exceeding memory limits.

val profilingManager =
    applicationContext.getSystemService(ProfilingManager::class.java)
val triggers = ArrayList<ProfilingTrigger>()
triggers.add(ProfilingTrigger.Builder(ProfilingTrigger.TRIGGER_TYPE_ANOMALY))
val mainExecutor: Executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
val resultCallback = Consumer<ProfilingResult> { profilingResult ->
    if (profilingResult.errorCode != ProfilingResult.ERROR_NONE) {
        // upload profile result to server for further analysis
        setupProfileUploadWorker(profilingResult.resultFilePath)
    }
    profilingManager.registerForAllProfilingResults(mainExecutor,
                                                    resultCallback)
    profilingManager.addProfilingTriggers(triggers)
}

JobDebugInfo API

Android 17 introduces new JobDebugInfo APIs to help developers debug their JobScheduler jobs--why they aren't running, how long they ran for, and other aggregated information.

The first method of the expanded JobDebugInfo APIs is getPendingJobReasonStats(), which returns a map of reasons why the job was in a pending execution state and their respective cumulative pending durations. This method joins the getPendingJobReasonsHistory() and getPendingJobReasons() methods to give you insight into why a scheduled job is not running as expected, but simplifies information retrieval by making both duration and job reason available in a single method.

For example, for a specified jobId, the method might return PENDING_JOB_REASON_CONSTRAINT_CHARGING and a duration of 60000 ms, indicating the job was pending for 60000ms due to the charging constraint not being satisfied.

유휴 상태에서 허용 알람의 리스너 지원으로 웨이크 잠금 감소

Android 17 introduces a new variant of AlarmManager.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle that accepts an OnAlarmListener instead of a PendingIntent. This new callback-based mechanism is ideal for apps that currently rely on continuous wakelocks to perform periodic tasks, such as messaging apps maintaining socket connections.

개인 정보 보호

Android 17에는 사용자 개인 정보 보호를 개선하기 위한 다음과 같은 새로운 기능이 포함되어 있습니다.

Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) 플랫폼 지원

Android 17 introduces platform support for Encrypted Client Hello (ECH), a significant privacy enhancement for network communications. ECH is a TLS 1.3 extension that encrypts the Server Name Indication (SNI) during the initial TLS handshake. This encryption helps protect user privacy by making it more difficult for network intermediaries to identify the specific domain an app is connecting to.

The platform now includes the necessary APIs for networking libraries to implement ECH. This includes new capabilities in DnsResolver to query for HTTPS DNS records containing ECH configurations, and new methods in Conscrypt's SSLEngines and SSLSockets to enable ECH by passing in these configurations when connecting to a domain. Developers can configure ECH preferences, such as enabling it opportunistically or mandating its use, through the new <domainEncryption> element within the Network Security Configuration file, applicable globally or on a per-domain basis.

Popular networking libraries such as HttpEngine, WebView, and OkHttp are expected to integrate these platform APIs in future updates, making it easier for apps to adopt ECH and enhance user privacy.

For more information, see the Encrypted Client Hello documentation.

Android 연락처 선택 도구

Android 연락처 선택 도구는 사용자가 앱과 연락처를 공유할 수 있는 표준화된 탐색 가능한 인터페이스입니다. Android 17 (API 수준 37) 이상을 실행하는 기기에서 사용할 수 있는 선택 도구는 광범위한 READ_CONTACTS 권한에 대한 개인 정보 보호 대안을 제공합니다. 사용자의 전체 주소록에 대한 액세스를 요청하는 대신 앱은 전화번호나 이메일 주소와 같이 필요한 데이터 필드를 지정하고 사용자는 공유할 특정 연락처를 선택합니다. 이렇게 하면 앱에 선택한 데이터에 대한 읽기 액세스 권한만 부여되므로 UI를 빌드하거나 유지관리하지 않고도 내장 검색, 프로필 전환, 다중 선택 기능을 통해 일관된 사용자 환경을 제공하면서 세부적인 제어가 가능합니다.

자세한 내용은 연락처 선택기 문서를 참고하세요.

보안

Android 17에서는 기기 및 앱 보안을 개선하기 위한 다음과 같은 새로운 기능이 추가되었습니다.

Android 고급 보호 모드 (AAPM)

Android 고급 보호 모드는 Android 사용자에게 강력한 새로운 보안 기능을 제공하여 정교한 공격으로부터 사용자를 보호하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 특히 위험도가 높은 사용자를 보호하는 데 효과적입니다. 선택 기능으로 설계된 AAPM은 사용자가 언제든지 사용 설정하여 의견이 반영된 보안 보호 세트를 적용할 수 있는 단일 구성 설정으로 활성화됩니다.

이러한 핵심 구성에는 알 수 없는 소스에서 앱 설치 차단(사이드로드)과 USB 데이터 신호 제한, Google Play 프로텍트 검사 의무화가 포함되어 기기의 공격 표면적을 크게 줄입니다. 개발자는 AdvancedProtectionManager API를 사용하여 이 기능과 통합하여 모드의 상태를 감지할 수 있으므로 사용자가 선택한 경우 애플리케이션이 강화된 보안 자세를 자동으로 채택하거나 위험도가 높은 기능을 제한할 수 있습니다.

PQC APK 서명

Android now supports a hybrid APK signature scheme to future-proof your app's signing identity against the potential threat of attacks that make use of quantum computing. This feature introduces a new APK Signature Scheme, which lets you pair a classical signing key (such as RSA or EC) with a new post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithm (ML-DSA).

This hybrid approach ensures your app remains secure against future quantum attacks while maintaining full backward compatibility with older Android versions and devices that rely on classical signature verification.

Impact on developers

Apps using Play App Signing: If you use Play App Signing, you can wait for Google Play to give you the option to upgrade a hybrid signature using a PQC key generated by Google Play, ensuring your app is protected without requiring manual key management.
Apps using self-managed keys: Developers who manage their own signing keys can utilize updated Android build tools (like apksigner) to rotate to a hybrid identity, combining a PQC key with a new classical key. (You must create a new classical key, you cannot reuse the older one.)

연결

Android 17에서는 기기 및 앱 연결을 개선하기 위한 다음과 같은 기능이 추가되었습니다.

제약된 위성 네트워크

앱이 낮은 대역폭 위성 네트워크에서 효과적으로 작동할 수 있도록 최적화를 구현합니다.

사용자 환경 및 시스템 UI

Android 17에는 사용자 환경을 개선하기 위한 다음과 같은 변경사항이 포함되어 있습니다.

전용 어시스턴트 볼륨 스트림

Android 17 introduces a dedicated Assistant volume stream for Assistant apps, for playback with USAGE_ASSISTANT. This change decouples Assistant audio from the standard media stream, providing users with isolated control over both volumes. This enables scenarios such as muting media playback while maintaining audibility for Assistant responses, and the other way around.

Assistant apps with access to the new MODE_ASSISTANT_CONVERSATION audio mode can further improve the volume control consistency. Assistant apps can use this mode to provide a hint to the system about an active Assistant session, ensuring the Assistant stream can be controlled outside of the active USAGE_ASSISTANT playback or with connected Bluetooth peripherals.

Handoff

Handoff is a new feature and API coming to Android 17 that app developers can integrate with to provide cross-device continuity for their users. It allows the user to start an app activity on one Android device and transition it to another Android device. Handoff runs in the background of a user's device and surfaces available activities from the user's other nearby devices through various entry points, like the launcher and taskbar, on the receiving device.

Apps can designate Handoff to launch the same native Android app, if it is installed and available on the receiving device. In this app-to-app flow, the user is deep-linked to the designated activity. Alternatively, app-to-web Handoff can be offered as a fallback option or directly implemented with URL Handoff.

Handoff support is implemented on a per-activity basis. To enable Handoff, call the setHandoffEnabled() method for the activity. Additional data may need to be passed along with the handoff so the recreated activity on the receiving device can restore appropriate state. Implement the onHandoffActivityDataRequested() callback to return a HandoffActivityData object which contains details that specify how Handoff should handle and recreate the activity on the receiving device.

실시간 업데이트 - 시맨틱 색상 API

With Android 17, Live Update launches the Semantic Coloring APIs to support colors with universal meaning.

The following classes support semantic coloring:

Coloring

Green: Associated with safety. This color should be used for the case where it lets people know you are in the safe situation.
Orange: For designating caution and marking physical hazards. This color should be used in the situation where users need to pay attention to set better protection setting.
Red: Generally indicates danger, stop. It should be presented for the case where need people's attention urgently.
Blue: Neutral color for content that is informational and should stand out from other content.

The following example shows how to apply semantic styles to text in a notification:

  val ssb = SpannableStringBuilder()
        .append("Colors: ")
        .append("NONE", Notification.createSemanticStyleAnnotation(SEMANTIC_STYLE_UNSPECIFIED), 0)
        .append(", ")
        .append("INFO", Notification.createSemanticStyleAnnotation(SEMANTIC_STYLE_INFO), 0)
        .append(", ")
        .append("SAFE", Notification.createSemanticStyleAnnotation(SEMANTIC_STYLE_SAFE), 0)
        .append(", ")
        .append("CAUTION", Notification.createSemanticStyleAnnotation(SEMANTIC_STYLE_CAUTION), 0)
        .append(", ")
        .append("DANGER", Notification.createSemanticStyleAnnotation(SEMANTIC_STYLE_DANGER), 0)

    Notification.Builder(context, channelId)
          .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_icon)
          .setContentTitle("Hello World!")
          .setContentText(ssb)
          .setOngoing(true)
              .setRequestPromotedOngoing(true)

Android 17용 UWB 다운링크-TDoA API

Downlink Time Difference of Arrival (DL-TDoA) ranging lets a device determine its position relative to multiple anchors by measuring the relative arrival times of signals.

The following snippet demonstrates how to initialize the [Ranging Manager][ranging-manager-ref], verify device capabilities, and start a DL-TDoA session:

Kotlin

class RangingApp {

    fun initDlTdoa(context: Context) {
        // Initialize the Ranging Manager
        val rangingManager = context.getSystemService(RangingManager::class.java)

        // Register for device capabilities
        val capabilitiesCallback = object : RangingManager.RangingCapabilitiesCallback {
            override fun onRangingCapabilities(capabilities: RangingCapabilities) {
                // Make sure Dl-TDoA is supported before starting the session
                if (capabilities.uwbCapabilities != null && capabilities.uwbCapabilities!!.isDlTdoaSupported) {
                    startDlTDoASession(context)
                }
            }
        }
        rangingManager.registerCapabilitiesCallback(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), capabilitiesCallback)
    }

    fun startDlTDoASession(context: Context) {

        // Initialize the Ranging Manager
        val rangingManager = context.getSystemService(RangingManager::class.java)

        // Create session and configure parameters
        val executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
        val rangingSession = rangingManager.createRangingSession(executor, RangingSessionCallback())
        val rangingRoundIndexes = byteArrayOf(0)
        val config: ByteArray = byteArrayOf() // OOB config data
        val params = DlTdoaRangingParams.createFromFiraConfigPacket(config, rangingRoundIndexes)

        val rangingDevice = RangingDevice.Builder().build()
        val rawTagDevice = RawRangingDevice.Builder()
            .setRangingDevice(rangingDevice)
            .setDlTdoaRangingParams(params)
            .build()

        val dtTagConfig = RawDtTagRangingConfig.Builder(rawTagDevice).build()

        val preference = RangingPreference.Builder(DEVICE_ROLE_DT_TAG, dtTagConfig)
            .setSessionConfig(SessionConfig.Builder().build())
            .build()

        // Start the ranging session
        rangingSession.start(preference)
    }
}

private class RangingSessionCallback : RangingSession.Callback {
    override fun onDlTdoaResults(peer: RangingDevice, measurement: DlTdoaMeasurement) {
        // Process measurement results here
    }
}

Java

public class RangingApp {

    public void initDlTdoa(Context context) {

        // Initialize the Ranging Manager
        RangingManager rangingManager = context.getSystemService(RangingManager.class);

        // Register for device capabilities
        RangingManager.CapabilitiesCallback capabilitiesCallback = new RangingManager.RangingCapabilitiesCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onRangingCapabilities(RangingCapabilities capabilities) {
                // Make sure Dl-TDoA is supported before starting the session
                if (capabilities.getUwbCapabilities() != null && capabilities.getUwbCapabilities().isDlTdoaSupported()) {
                    startDlTDoASession(context);
                }
            }
        };
        rangingManager.registerCapabilitiesCallback(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(), capabilitiesCallback);
    }

    public void startDlTDoASession(Context context) {
        RangingManager rangingManager = context.getSystemService(RangingManager.class);

        // Create session and configure parameters
        Executor executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        RangingSession rangingSession = rangingManager.createRangingSession(executor, new RangingSessionCallback());
        byte[] rangingRoundIndexes = new byte[] {0};
        byte[] config = new byte[0]; // OOB config data
        DlTdoaRangingParams params = DlTdoaRangingParams.createFromFiraConfigPacket(config, rangingRoundIndexes);

        RangingDevice rangingDevice = new RangingDevice.Builder().build();
        RawRangingDevice rawTagDevice = new RawRangingDevice.Builder()
                .setRangingDevice(rangingDevice)
                .setDlTdoaRangingParams(params)
                .build();

        RawDtTagRangingConfig dtTagConfig = new RawDtTagRangingConfig.Builder(rawTagDevice).build();

        RangingPreference preference = new RangingPreference.Builder(DEVICE_ROLE_DT_TAG, dtTagConfig)
                .setSessionConfig(new SessionConfig.Builder().build())
                .build();

        // Start the ranging session
        rangingSession.start(preference);
    }

    private static class RangingSessionCallback implements RangingSession.Callback {

        @Override
        public void onDlTdoaResults(RangingDevice peer, DlTdoaMeasurement measurement) {
            // Process measurement results here
        }
    }
}

Out-of-Band (OOB) Configurations

The following snippet provides an example of DL-TDoA OOB configuration data for Wi-Fi and BLE:

Java

// Wifi Configuration
byte[] wifiConfig = {
    (byte) 0xDD, (byte) 0x2D, (byte) 0x5A, (byte) 0x18, (byte) 0xFF, // Header
    (byte) 0x5F, (byte) 0x19, // FiRa Sub-Element
    (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x00, // Profile ID
    (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x08, // MAC Address
    (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0C, // Preamble Index
    (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x07, // Vendor ID
    (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0xCA, (byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0x6F, (byte) 0x08, // Static STS IV
    (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0x09, // Slot Duration
    (byte) 0x1B, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0A, // Slots per RR
    (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0xE8, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // Duration
    (byte) 0x9F, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x01  // Session ID
};

// BLE Configuration
byte[] bleConfig = {
    (byte) 0x2D, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xFF, // Header
    (byte) 0x5F, (byte) 0x19, // FiRa Sub-Element
    (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x00, // Profile ID
    (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x20, (byte) 0x08, // MAC Address
    (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0C, // Preamble Index
    (byte) 0x27, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x07, // Vendor ID
    (byte) 0x28, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0xCA, (byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0x6F, (byte) 0x08, // Static STS IV
    (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0x09, // Slot Duration
    (byte) 0x1B, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x0A, // Slots per RR
    (byte) 0x09, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0xE8, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // Duration
    (byte) 0x9F, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x01  // Session ID
};

If you can't use an OOB configuration because it is missing, or if you need to change default values that aren't in the OOB config, you can build parameters with DlTdoaRangingParams.Builder as shown in the following snippet. You can use these parameters in place of DlTdoaRangingParams.createFromFiraConfigPacket():

Kotlin

val dlTdoaParams = DlTdoaRangingParams.Builder(1)
    .setComplexChannel(UwbComplexChannel.Builder()
            .setChannel(9).setPreambleIndex(10).build())
    .setDeviceAddress(deviceAddress)
    .setSessionKeyInfo(byteArrayOf(0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04))
    .setRangingIntervalMillis(240)
    .setSlotDuration(UwbRangingParams.DURATION_2_MS)
    .setSlotsPerRangingRound(20)
    .setRangingRoundIndexes(byteArrayOf(0x01, 0x05))
    .build()

Java

DlTdoaRangingParams dlTdoaParams = new DlTdoaRangingParams.Builder(1)
    .setComplexChannel(new UwbComplexChannel.Builder()
            .setChannel(9).setPreambleIndex(10).build())
    .setDeviceAddress(deviceAddress)
    .setSessionKeyInfo(new byte[]{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04})
    .setRangingIntervalMillis(240)
    .setSlotDuration(UwbRangingParams.DURATION_2_MS)
    .setSlotsPerRangingRound(20)
    .setRangingRoundIndexes(new byte[]{0x01, 0x05})
    .build();

[ranging-manager-ref]: /reference/android/ranging/RangingManager

기능 및 API 컬렉션을 사용해 정리하기 내 환경설정을 기준으로 콘텐츠를 저장하고 분류하세요.

핵심 기능

새로운 ProfilingManager 트리거

Profiling trigger for app anomalies

JobDebugInfo API

유휴 상태에서 허용 알람의 리스너 지원으로 웨이크 잠금 감소

개인 정보 보호

Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) 플랫폼 지원

Android 연락처 선택 도구

보안

Android 고급 보호 모드 (AAPM)

PQC APK 서명

Impact on developers

연결

제약된 위성 네트워크

사용자 환경 및 시스템 UI

전용 어시스턴트 볼륨 스트림

Handoff

실시간 업데이트 - 시맨틱 색상 API

Coloring

Android 17용 UWB 다운링크-TDoA API

Kotlin

Java

Out-of-Band (OOB) Configurations

Java

Kotlin

Java

기능 및 API