The Android 16 Developer Preview is now available. Try it out today and let us know what you think!

このページは Cloud Translation API によって翻訳されました。

機能と API の概要

Android 15 では、デベロッパー向けに優れた機能と API が導入されました。以降のセクションでは、関連する API の使用を開始するうえで役立つこれらの機能の概要について説明します。

追加、変更、削除された API の一覧については、API 差分レポートをご覧ください。追加された API について詳しくは、Android API リファレンスをご覧ください。Android 15 の場合は、API レベル 35 で追加された API をご確認ください。プラットフォームの変更がアプリに影響する領域については、Android 15 の動作変更（Android 15 をターゲットとするアプリの場合とすべてのアプリの場合）をご確認ください。

カメラとメディア

Android 15 には、カメラとメディアの操作性を向上させるさまざまな機能が搭載されています。また、クリエイターが Android でビジョンを実現できるようサポートするツールやハードウェアにもアクセスできます。

Android のメディアとカメラに関する最新機能とデベロッパー向けソリューションの詳細については、Google I/O の最新の Android メディアとカメラのエクスペリエンスを構築するをご覧ください。

Low Light Boost

Android 15 introduces Low Light Boost, an auto-exposure mode available to both Camera 2 and the night mode camera extension. Low Light Boost adjusts the exposure of the Preview stream in low-light conditions. This is different from how the night mode camera extension creates still images, because night mode combines a burst of photos to create a single, enhanced image. While night mode works very well for creating a still image, it can't create a continuous stream of frames, but Low Light Boost can. Thus, Low Light Boost enables camera capabilities, such as:

Providing an enhanced image preview, so users are better able to frame their low-light pictures
Scanning QR codes in low light

If you enable Low Light Boost, it automatically turns on when there's a low light level, and turns off when there's more light.

Apps can record off the Preview stream in low-light conditions to save a brightened video.

For more information, see Low Light Boost.

アプリ内カメラの操作

Android 15 adds an extension for more control over the camera hardware and its algorithms on supported devices:

Advanced flash strength adjustments enabling precise control of flash intensity in both SINGLE and TORCH modes while capturing images.

HDR ヘッドルームコントロール

Android 15 では、基盤となるデバイスの機能とパネルのビット深度に適した HDR ヘッドルームが選択されます。1 つの HDR サムネイルを表示するメッセージアプリなど、SDR コンテンツが大量にあるページの場合、この動作は SDR コンテンツの明度に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります。Android 15 では、setDesiredHdrHeadroom を使用して HDR ヘッドルームを制御し、SDR と HDR のコンテンツのバランスを取ることができます。

左側の画面の SDR UI 要素の明るさは、右側の画面の明るさよりも均一に見えるため、HDR と SDR のコンテンツが混在している場合に生じる可能性があるヘッドルームの問題をシミュレートします。HDR ヘッドルームを調整することで、SDR コンテンツと HDR コンテンツのバランスを改善できます。

音量調節

Android 15 introduces support for the CTA-2075 loudness standard to help you avoid audio loudness inconsistencies and ensure users don't have to constantly adjust volume when switching between content. The system leverages known characteristics of the output devices (headphones and speaker) along with loudness metadata available in AAC audio content to intelligently adjust the audio loudness and dynamic range compression levels.

To enable this feature, you need to ensure loudness metadata is available in your AAC content and enable the platform feature in your app. For this, you instantiate a LoudnessCodecController object by calling its create factory method with the audio session ID from the associated AudioTrack; this automatically starts applying audio updates. You can pass an OnLoudnessCodecUpdateListener to modify or filter loudness parameters before they are applied on the MediaCodec.

// Media contains metadata of type MPEG_4 OR MPEG_D
val mediaCodec = …
val audioTrack = AudioTrack.Builder()
                                .setSessionId(sessionId)
                                .build()
...
// Create new loudness controller that applies the parameters to the MediaCodec
try {
   val lcController = LoudnessCodecController.create(mSessionId)
   // Starts applying audio updates for each added MediaCodec
}

AndroidX media3 ExoPlayer will also be updated to use the LoudnessCodecController APIs for a seamless app integration.

仮想 MIDI 2.0 デバイス

Android 13 added support for connecting to MIDI 2.0 devices using USB, which communicate using Universal MIDI Packets (UMP). Android 15 extends UMP support to virtual MIDI apps, enabling composition apps to control synthesizer apps as a virtual MIDI 2.0 device just like they would with an USB MIDI 2.0 device.

AV1 ソフトウェアデコードの効率化

dav1d ロゴ

VideoLAN の一般的な AV1 ソフトウェアデコーダである dav1d が、ハードウェアでの AV1 デコードをサポートしていない Android デバイスで利用できるようになりました。dav1d は、従来の AV1 ソフトウェアデコーダよりも最大 3 倍のパフォーマンスが高く、一部の低中層デバイスを含む多くのユーザーが HD AV1 再生が可能です。

現時点では、アプリで "c2.android.av1-dav1d.decoder" という名前で dav1d を呼び出して、dav1d の使用を有効にする必要があります。dav1d は、今後のアップデートでデフォルトの AV1 ソフトウェアデコーダになります。このサポートは標準化されており、Google Play システムアップデートを受信する Android 11 デバイスにバックポートされています。

デベロッパーの生産性とツール

生産性を向上させるための Google の取り組みのほとんどは、Android Studio、Jetpack Compose、Android Jetpack ライブラリなどのツールに重点を置いていますが、Google は常に、デベロッパーがビジョンをより簡単に実現できるようにプラットフォーム内で方法を模索しています。

OpenJDK 17 の更新

Android 15 continues the work of refreshing Android's core libraries to align with the features in the latest OpenJDK LTS releases.

The following key features and improvements are included:

Quality-of-life improvements around NIO buffers
Streams
Additional math and strictmath methods
util package updates including sequenced collection, map, and set
ByteBuffer support in Deflater
Security updates such as X500PrivateCredential and security key updates

These APIs are updated on over a billion devices running Android 12 (API level 31) and higher through Google Play System updates, so you can target the latest programming features.

PDF の改善

Android 15 includes substantial improvements to the PdfRenderer APIs. Apps can incorporate advanced features such as rendering password-protected files, annotations, form editing, searching, and selection with copy. Linearized PDF optimizations are supported to speed local PDF viewing and reduce resource use. The Jetpack PDF library uses these APIs to simplify adding PDF viewing capabilities to your app.

The latest updates to PDF rendering include features such as searching an embedded PDF file.

The PdfRenderer has been moved to a module that can be updated using Google Play system updates independent of the platform release, and we're supporting these changes back to Android 11 (API level 30) by creating a compatible pre-Android 15 version of the API surface, called PdfRendererPreV.

言語の自動切り替えの改善

Android 14 added on-device, multi-language recognition in audio with automatic switching between languages, but this can cause words to get dropped, especially when languages switch with less of a pause between the two utterances. Android 15 adds additional controls to help apps tune this switching to their use case. EXTRA_LANGUAGE_SWITCH_INITIAL_ACTIVE_DURATION_TIME_MILLIS confines the automatic switching to the beginning of the audio session, while EXTRA_LANGUAGE_SWITCH_MATCH_SWITCHES deactivates the language switching after a defined number of switches. These options are particularly useful if you expect that there will be a single language spoken during the session that should be autodetected.

OpenType 可変フォント API の改善

Android 15 では、OpenType 変数フォントのユーザビリティが改善されています。今すぐを指定せずに可変フォントから FontFamily インスタンスを作成します。 buildVariableFamily API による重量軸。テキストレンダラは表示テキストに合わせて wght 軸の値。

新しい API を使用すると、Typeface を作成するためのコードが簡素化されます。かなり:

Kotlin

val newTypeface = Typeface.CustomFallbackBuilder(
            FontFamily.Builder(
                Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf").build())
                    .buildVariableFamily())
    .build()

Java

Typeface newTypeface = Typeface.CustomFallbackBuilder(
            new FontFamily.Builder(
                new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf").build())
                    .buildVariableFamily())
    .build();

以前は、同じ Typeface を作成するには、より多くのコードが必要でした。

Kotlin

val oldTypeface = Typeface.CustomFallbackBuilder(
            FontFamily.Builder(
                Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                    .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 400")
                    .setWeight(400)
                    .build())
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 100")
                        .setWeight(100)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 200")
                        .setWeight(200)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 300")
                        .setWeight(300)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 500")
                        .setWeight(500)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 600")
                        .setWeight(600)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 700")
                        .setWeight(700)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 800")
                        .setWeight(800)
                        .build()
                )
                .addFont(
                    Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
                        .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 900")
                        .setWeight(900)
                        .build()
                ).build()
        ).build()

Java

Typeface oldTypeface = new Typeface.CustomFallbackBuilder(
    new FontFamily.Builder(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 400")
            .setWeight(400)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 100")
            .setWeight(100)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 200")
            .setWeight(200)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 300")
            .setWeight(300)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 500")
            .setWeight(500)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 600")
            .setWeight(600)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 700")
            .setWeight(700)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 800")
            .setWeight(800)
            .build()
    )
    .addFont(
        new Font.Builder(assets, "RobotoFlex.ttf")
            .setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 900")
            .setWeight(900)
            .build()
    )
    .build()
).build();

新旧両方の API を使用して Typeface を作成する方法の例を次に示します。レンダリング:

新旧で Typeface レンダリングがどのように異なるかを示す例
API

この例では、古い API で作成された Typeface に 350、450、550、650 のフォントウェイトを正確に作成 Font インスタンスなので、レンダラは最も近い重みにフォールバックします。たとえばこの場合、350 ではなく 300 がレンダリングされ、450 ではなく 400 がレンダリングされます。できます。一方、新しい API で作成された Typeface は、指定された重みに対する Font インスタンス。350 度は正確な重みがレンダリングされます。 450、550、650 も選択できます

きめ細かい改行の制御

Starting in Android 15, a TextView and the underlying line breaker can preserve the given portion of text in the same line to improve readability. You can take advantage of this line break customization by using the <nobreak> tag in string resources or createNoBreakSpan. Similarly, you can preserve words from hyphenation by using the <nohyphen> tag or createNoHyphenationSpan.

For example, the following string resource doesn't include a line break, and renders with the text "Pixel 8 Pro." breaking in an undesirable place:

<resources>
    <string name="pixel8pro">The power and brains behind Pixel 8 Pro.</string>
</resources>

In contrast, this string resource includes the <nobreak> tag, which wraps the phrase "Pixel 8 Pro." and prevents line breaks:

<resources>
    <string name="pixel8pro">The power and brains behind <nobreak>Pixel 8 Pro.</nobreak></string>
</resources>

The difference in how these strings are rendered is shown in the following images:

Layout for a line of text where the phrase "Pixel 8 Pro." isn't wrapped using a <nobreak> tag.

Layout for the same line of text where the phrase "Pixel 8 Pro." is wrapped using a <nobreak> tag.

アプリのアーカイブ

Android and Google Play announced support for app archiving last year, allowing users to free up space by partially removing infrequently used apps from the device that were published using Android App Bundle on Google Play. Android 15 includes OS level support for app archiving and unarchiving, making it easier for all app stores to implement it.

Apps with the REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES permission can call the PackageInstaller requestArchive method to request archiving an installed app package, which removes the APK and any cached files, but persists user data. Archived apps are returned as displayable apps through the LauncherApps APIs; users will see a UI treatment to highlight that those apps are archived. If a user taps on an archived app, the responsible installer will get a request to unarchive it, and the restoration process can be monitored by the ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED broadcast.

グラフィック

Android 15 では、ANGLE や Canvas グラフィックシステムの追加など、最新のグラフィックの改善が導入されています。

Android の GPU アクセスのモダナイゼーション

Vulkan logo

Android hardware has evolved quite a bit from the early days where the core OS would run on a single CPU and GPUs were accessed using APIs based on fixed-function pipelines. The Vulkan® graphics API has been available in the NDK since Android 7.0 (API level 24) with a lower-level abstraction that better reflects modern GPU hardware, scales better to support multiple CPU cores, and offers reduced CPU driver overhead — leading to improved app performance. Vulkan is supported by all modern game engines.

Vulkan is Android's preferred interface to the GPU. Therefore, Android 15 includes ANGLE as an optional layer for running OpenGL® ES on top of Vulkan. Moving to ANGLE will standardize the Android OpenGL implementation for improved compatibility, and, in some cases, improved performance. You can test out your OpenGL ES app stability and performance with ANGLE by enabling the developer option in Settings -> System -> Developer Options -> Experimental: Enable ANGLE on Android 15.

The Android ANGLE on Vulkan roadmap

Roadmap of upcoming changes to the Android GPU APIs.

As part of streamlining our GPU stack, going forward we will be shipping ANGLE as the GL system driver on more new devices, with the future expectation that OpenGL/ES will be only available through ANGLE. That being said, we plan to continue support for OpenGL ES on all devices.

Recommended next steps

Use the developer options to select the ANGLE driver for OpenGL ES and test your app. For new projects, we strongly encourage using Vulkan for C/C++.

Canvas の改善

Android 15 continues our modernization of Android's Canvas graphics system with additional capabilities:

Matrix44 provides a 4x4 matrix for transforming coordinates that should be used when you want to manipulate the canvas in 3D.
clipShader intersects the current clip with the specified shader, while clipOutShader sets the clip to the difference of the current clip and the shader, each treating the shader as an alpha mask. This supports the drawing of complex shapes efficiently.

パフォーマンスとバッテリー

Android は、アプリのパフォーマンスと品質の向上に引き続き注力しています。Android 15 では、アプリ内のタスクの実行を効率化し、アプリのパフォーマンスを最適化し、アプリに関する分析情報を収集するのに役立つ API が導入されています。

バッテリー効率のベストプラクティス、ネットワークと電力の使用量のデバッグ、Android 15 以降の Android でバックグラウンド処理のバッテリー効率を改善する方法については、Google I/O の Android でバックグラウンド処理のバッテリー効率を改善するをご覧ください。

ApplicationStartInfo API

In previous versions of Android, app startup has been a bit of a mystery. It was challenging to determine within your app whether it started from a cold, warm, or hot state. It was also difficult to know how long your app spent during the various launch phases: forking the process, calling onCreate, drawing the first frame, and more. When your Application class was instantiated, you had no way of knowing whether the app started from a broadcast, a content provider, a job, a backup, boot complete, an alarm, or an Activity.

The ApplicationStartInfo API on Android 15 provides all of this and more. You can even choose to add your own timestamps into the flow to help collect timing data in one place. In addition to collecting metrics, you can use ApplicationStartInfo to help directly optimize app startup; for example, you can eliminate the costly instantiation of UI-related libraries within your Application class when your app is starting up due to a broadcast.

アプリサイズの詳細情報

Since Android 8.0 (API level 26), Android has included the StorageStats.getAppBytes API that summarizes the installed size of an app as a single number of bytes, which is a sum of the APK size, the size of files extracted from the APK, and files that were generated on the device such as ahead-of-time (AOT) compiled code. This number is not very insightful in terms of how your app is using storage.

Android 15 adds the StorageStats.getAppBytesByDataType([type]) API, which lets you get insight into how your app is using up all that space, including APK file splits, AOT and speedup related code, dex metadata, libraries, and guided profiles.

アプリ管理プロファイリング

Android 15 includes the ProfilingManager class, which lets you collect profiling information from within your app such as heap dumps, heap profiles, stack sampling, and more. It provides a callback to your app with a supplied tag to identify the output file, which is delivered to your app's files directory. The API does rate limiting to minimize the performance impact.

To simplify constructing profiling requests in your app, we recommend using the corresponding Profiling AndroidX API, available in Core 1.15.0-rc01 or higher.

SQLite データベースの改善

Android 15 introduces SQLite APIs that expose advanced features from the underlying SQLite engine that target specific performance issues that can manifest in apps. These APIs are included with the update of SQLite to version 3.44.3.

Developers should consult best practices for SQLite performance to get the most out of their SQLite database, especially when working with large databases or when running latency-sensitive queries.

Read-only deferred transactions: when issuing transactions that are read-only (don't include write statements), use beginTransactionReadOnly() and beginTransactionWithListenerReadOnly(SQLiteTransactionListener) to issue read-only DEFERRED transactions. Such transactions can run concurrently with each other, and if the database is in WAL mode, they can run concurrently with IMMEDIATE or EXCLUSIVE transactions.
Row counts and IDs: APIs were added to retrieve the count of changed rows or the last inserted row ID without issuing an additional query. getLastChangedRowCount() returns the number of rows that were inserted, updated, or deleted by the most recent SQL statement within the current transaction, while getTotalChangedRowCount() returns the count on the current connection. getLastInsertRowId() returns the rowid of the last row to be inserted on the current connection.
Raw statements: issue a raw SQlite statement, bypassing convenience wrappers and any additional processing overhead that they may incur.

Android Dynamic Performance Framework の更新

Android 15 では、Android Dynamic Performance Framework（ADPF）への投資を継続します。ADPF は、ゲームやパフォーマンス集約型のアプリが Android デバイスの電源システムや温度システムとより直接やり取りできるようにする API セットです。サポートされているデバイスでは、Android 15 で新しい ADPF 機能が追加されます。

関連するスレッドがパフォーマンスよりも省電力を優先する必要があることを示すヒントセッションの省電力モード。長時間実行されるバックグラウンドワークロードに最適です。
GPU と CPU の作業時間の両方をヒントセッションでレポートできます。これにより、システムは CPU と GPU の周波数を一緒に調整してワークロードの需要を最大限に満たすことができます。
サーマルヘッドルームしきい値。ヘッドルーム予測に基づいてサーマルスロットリングステータスを解釈します。

アプリやゲームで ADPF を使用する方法について詳しくは、こちらのドキュメントをご覧ください。

プライバシー

Android 15 には、アプリデベロッパーがユーザーのプライバシーを保護するのに役立つさまざまな機能が含まれています。

画面の録画の検出

Android 15 adds support for apps to detect that they are being recorded. A callback is invoked whenever the app transitions between being visible or invisible within a screen recording. An app is considered visible if activities owned by the registering process's UID are being recorded. This way, if your app is performing a sensitive operation, you can inform the user that they're being recorded.

val mCallback = Consumer<Int> { state ->
  if (state == SCREEN_RECORDING_STATE_VISIBLE) {
    // We're being recorded
  } else {
    // We're not being recorded
  }
}

override fun onStart() {
   super.onStart()
   val initialState =
      windowManager.addScreenRecordingCallback(mainExecutor, mCallback)
   mCallback.accept(initialState)
}

override fun onStop() {
    super.onStop()
    windowManager.removeScreenRecordingCallback(mCallback)
}

IntentFilter の機能の拡張

Android 15 builds in support for more precise Intent resolution through UriRelativeFilterGroup, which contains a set of UriRelativeFilter objects that form a set of Intent matching rules that must each be satisfied, including URL query parameters, URL fragments, and blocking or exclusion rules.

These rules can be defined in the AndroidManifest XML file with the <uri-relative-filter-group> tag, which can optionally include an android:allow tag. These tags can contain <data> tags that use existing data tag attributes as well as the android:query and android:fragment attributes.

Here's an example of the AndroidManifest syntax:

<intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:scheme="http" />
  <data android:scheme="https" />
  <data android:domain="astore.com" />
  <uri-relative-filter-group>
    <data android:pathPrefix="/auth" />
    <data android:query="region=na" />
  </uri-relative-filter-group>
  <uri-relative-filter-group android:allow="false">
    <data android:pathPrefix="/auth" />
    <data android:query="mobileoptout=true" />
  </uri-relative-filter-group>
  <uri-relative-filter-group android:allow="false">
    <data android:pathPrefix="/auth" />
    <data android:fragmentPrefix="faq" />
  </uri-relative-filter-group>
</intent-filter>

プライベートスペース

The private space can be unlocked and locked to show or hide sensitive apps on a device.

Private space lets users create a separate space on their device where they can keep sensitive apps away from prying eyes, under an additional layer of authentication. The private space uses a separate user profile. The user can choose to use the device lock or a separate lock factor for the private space.

Apps in the private space show up in a separate container in the launcher, and are hidden from the recents view, notifications, settings, and from other apps when the private space is locked. User-generated and downloaded content (such as media or files) and accounts are separated between the private space and the main space. The system sharesheet and the photo picker can be used to give apps access to content across spaces when the private space is unlocked.

Users can't move existing apps and their data into the private space. Instead, users select an install option in the private space to install an app using whichever app store they prefer. Apps in the private space are installed as separate copies from any apps in the main space (new copies of the same app).

When a user locks the private space, the profile is stopped. While the profile is stopped, apps in the private space are no longer active and can't perform foreground or background activities, including showing notifications.

We recommend that you test your app with private space to make sure your app works as expected, especially if your app falls into one of the following categories:

Apps with logic for work profiles that assumes that any installed copies of their app that aren't in the main profile are in the work profile.
Medical apps
Launcher apps
App store apps

選択した写真へのアクセスに関するユーザーの最新の選択をクエリする

Apps can now highlight only the most-recently-selected photos and videos when partial access to media permissions is granted. This feature can improve the user experience for apps that frequently request access to photos and videos. To use this feature in your app, enable the QUERY_ARG_LATEST_SELECTION_ONLY argument when querying MediaStore through ContentResolver.

Kotlin

val externalContentUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external")

val mediaColumns = arrayOf(
   FileColumns._ID,
   FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
   FileColumns.MIME_TYPE,
)

val queryArgs = bundleOf(
   // Return only items from the last selection (selected photos access)
   QUERY_ARG_LATEST_SELECTION_ONLY to true,
   // Sort returned items chronologically based on when they were added to the device's storage
   QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER to "${FileColumns.DATE_ADDED} DESC",
   QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION to "${FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE} = ? OR ${FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE} = ?",
   QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS to arrayOf(
       FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE.toString(),
       FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO.toString()
   )
)

Java

Uri externalContentUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");

String[] mediaColumns = {
    FileColumns._ID,
    FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
    FileColumns.MIME_TYPE
};

Bundle queryArgs = new Bundle();
queryArgs.putBoolean(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_LATEST_SELECTION_ONLY, true);
queryArgs.putString(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_SQL_SORT_ORDER, FileColumns.DATE_ADDED + " DESC");
queryArgs.putString(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION, FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE + " = ? OR " + FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE + " = ?");
queryArgs.putStringArray(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_SQL_SELECTION_ARGS, new String[] {
    String.valueOf(FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE),
    String.valueOf(FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
});

Android 版プライバシーサンドボックス

Android 15 includes the latest Android Ad Services extensions, incorporating the latest version of the Privacy Sandbox on Android. This addition is part of our work to develop technologies that improve user privacy and enable effective, personalized advertising experiences for mobile apps. Our privacy sandbox page has more information about the Privacy Sandbox on Android developer preview and beta programs to help you get started.

ヘルスコネクト

Android 15 integrates the latest extensions around Health Connect by Android, a secure and centralized platform to manage and share app-collected health and fitness data. This update adds support for additional data types across fitness, nutrition, skin temperature, training plans, and more.

Skin temperature tracking allows users to store and share more accurate temperature data from a wearable or other tracking device.

Training plans are structured workout plans to help a user achieve their fitness goals. Training plans support includes a variety of completion and performance goals:

Completion goals around calories burned, distance, duration, repetition, and steps.
Performance goals around as many repetitions as possible (AMRAP), cadence, heart rate, power, perceived rate of exertion, and speed.

Learn more about the latest updates to Health Connect in Android in the Building adaptable experiences with Android Health talk from Google I/O.

Android 15 supports app screen sharing so users can share or record just an app window rather than the entire device screen. This feature, first enabled in Android 14 QPR2, includes MediaProjection callbacks that allow your app to customize the app screen sharing experience. Note that for apps targeting Android 14 (API level 34) or higher, user consent is required for each MediaProjection capture session.

ユーザーエクスペリエンスとシステム UI

Android 15 では、アプリデベロッパーとユーザーが、ニーズに合わせてデバイスをより細かく柔軟に構成できるようになりました。

Android 15 の最新の改善機能を使用してアプリのユーザーエクスペリエンスを向上させる方法について詳しくは、Google I/O の Android アプリのユーザーエクスペリエンスを高めるをご覧ください。

Generated Previews API による豊富なウィジェットプレビュー

Before Android 15, the only way to provide widget picker previews was to specify a static image or layout resource. These previews often differ significantly from the look of the actual widget when it is placed on the home screen. Also, static resources can't be created with Jetpack Glance, so a Glance developer had to screenshot their widget or create an XML layout to have a widget preview.

Android 15 adds support for generated previews. This means that app widget providers can generate RemoteViews to use as the picker preview, instead of a static resource.

Apps can provide Remote Views to the Widget Picker, so they can update the content in the picker to be more representative of what the user will see.

Push API

Apps can provide generated previews through a push API. Apps can provide previews at any point in their lifecycle, and don't receive an explicit request from the host to provide previews. Previews are persisted in AppWidgetService, and hosts can request them on-demand. The following example loads an XML widget layout resource and sets it as the preview:

AppWidgetManager.getInstance(appContext).setWidgetPreview(
   ComponentName(
       appContext,
       SociaLiteAppWidgetReceiver::class.java
   ),
   AppWidgetProviderInfo.WIDGET_CATEGORY_HOME_SCREEN,
   RemoteViews("com.example", R.layout.widget_preview)
)

The expected flow is:

At any time, the widget provider calls setWidgetPreview. The provided previews are persisted in AppWidgetService with other provider info.
setWidgetPreview notifies hosts of an updated preview through the AppWidgetHost.onProvidersChanged callback. In response, the widget host reloads all of its provider information.
When displaying a widget preview, the host checks AppWidgetProviderInfo.generatedPreviewCategories, and if the chosen category is available, calls AppWidgetManager.getWidgetPreview to return the saved preview for this provider.

When to call `setWidgetPreview`

Because there is no callback to provide previews, apps can choose to send previews at any point when they are running. How often to update the preview depends on the widget's use case.

The following list describes the two main categories of preview use cases:

Providers that show real data in their widget previews, such as personalized or recent information. These providers can set the preview once the user has signed in or has done initial configuration in their app. After this, they can set up a periodic task to update the previews at their chosen cadence. Examples of this type of widget could be a photo, calendar, weather or news widget.
Providers that show static information in previews or quick-action widgets that don't display any data. These providers can set previews once, when the app first launches. Examples of this type of widget include a drive quick actions widget or chrome shortcuts widget.

Some providers might show static previews on the hub mode picker, but real information on the homescreen picker. These providers should follow the guidance for both of these use cases to set previews.

ピクチャーインピクチャー

Android 15 introduces changes in Picture-in-Picture (PiP) ensuring an even smoother transition when entering into PiP mode. This will be beneficial for apps having UI elements overlaid on top of their main UI, which goes into PiP.

Developers use the onPictureInPictureModeChanged callback to define logic that toggles the visibility of the overlaid UI elements. This callback is triggered when the PiP enter or exit animation is completed. Beginning in Android 15, the PictureInPictureUiState class includes another state.

With this UI state, apps targeting Android 15 (API level 35) will observe the Activity#onPictureInPictureUiStateChanged callback being invoked with isTransitioningToPip() as soon as the PiP animation starts. There are many UI elements that are not relevant for the app when it is in PiP mode, for example views or layout that include information such as suggestions, upcoming video, ratings, and titles. When the app goes to PiP mode, use the onPictureInPictureUiStateChanged callback to hide these UI elements. When the app goes to full screen mode from the PiP window, use onPictureInPictureModeChanged callback to unhide these elements, as shown in the following examples:

override fun onPictureInPictureUiStateChanged(pipState: PictureInPictureUiState) {
        if (pipState.isTransitioningToPip()) {
          // Hide UI elements
        }
    }

override fun onPictureInPictureModeChanged(isInPictureInPictureMode: Boolean) {
        if (isInPictureInPictureMode) {
          // Unhide UI elements
        }
    }

This quick visibility toggle of irrelevant UI elements (for a PiP window) helps ensure a smoother and flicker-free PiP enter animation.

サイレントモードルールの改善

AutomaticZenRule lets apps customize Attention Management (Do Not Disturb) rules and decide when to activate or deactivate them. Android 15 greatly enhances these rules with the goal of improving the user experience. The following enhancements are included:

Adding types to AutomaticZenRule, allowing the system to apply special treatment to some rules.
Adding an icon to AutomaticZenRule, helping to make the modes be more recognizable.
Adding a triggerDescription string to AutomaticZenRule that describes the conditions on which the rule should become active for the user.
Added ZenDeviceEffects to AutomaticZenRule, allowing rules to trigger things like grayscale display, night mode, or dimming the wallpaper.

通知チャンネルの VibrationEffect を設定する

Android 15 では、着信通知に対するリッチバイブレーションの設定がサポートされています。 NotificationChannel.setVibrationEffect を使用してチャンネルを作成するので、ユーザーは通知の種類を区別できるようにユーザーがデバイスを見る必要はありません

メディアプロジェクションのステータスバーチップと自動停止

Media projection can expose private user information. A new, prominent status bar chip makes users aware of any ongoing screen projection. Users can tap the chip to stop screen casting, sharing, or recording. Also, for a more intuitive user experience, any in‑progress screen projection now automatically stops when the device screen is locked.

Status bar chip for screen sharing, casting, and recording.

大画面とフォームファクタ

Android 15 では、大画面、フリップ、折りたたみ式デバイスなど、Android のフォームファクタを最大限に活用できるアプリのサポートが提供されます。

大画面でのマルチタスクを改善

Android 15 では、大画面デバイスでのマルチタスク機能が改善されています。対象たとえば、ユーザーはお気に入りの分割画面のアプリの組み合わせを保存して、画面上のタスクバーにアクセスしたり、固定したりすることで、アプリをすばやく切り替えられます。つまりアプリをアダプティブにすることの重要性がこれまで以上に高まっています

Google I/O では、アダプティブな Android の構築に関するセッションを開催しています。およびマテリアル 3 を使用した UI の作成アダプティブライブラリまた、Google のドキュメントでは大規模なできます。

カバー画面のサポート

アプリは、サポートされているフリップ式デバイスの小さなカバー画面に Application または Activity を表示できるように、Android 15 で使用されるプロパティを宣言できます。これらの画面は小さすぎるため、Android アプリの実行可能なターゲットとして見なされませんが、アプリでサポートをオプトインすることで、より多くの場所でアプリを利用できるようになります。

接続

Android 15 では、通信技術とワイヤレス技術の最新の進歩をアプリが利用できるようにプラットフォームが更新されています。

衛星サポート

Android 15 continues to extend platform support for satellite connectivity and includes some UI elements to ensure a consistent user experience across the satellite connectivity landscape.

Apps can use ServiceState.isUsingNonTerrestrialNetwork() to detect when a device is connected to a satellite, giving them more awareness of why full network services might be unavailable. Additionally, Android 15 provides support for SMS and MMS apps as well as preloaded RCS apps to use satellite connectivity for sending and receiving messages.

A notification appears when the device connects to a satellite.

NFC の操作がスムーズに

Android 15 is working to make the tap to pay experience more seamless and reliable while continuing to support Android's robust NFC app ecosystem. On supported devices, apps can request the NfcAdapter to enter observe mode, where the device listens but doesn't respond to NFC readers, sending the app's NFC service PollingFrame objects to process. The PollingFrame objects can be used to auth ahead of the first communication to the NFC reader, allowing for a one tap transaction in many cases.

In addition, apps can register a filter on supported devices so they can be notified of polling loop activity, which allows for smooth operation with multiple NFC-aware applications.

ウォレットのロール

Android 15 introduces a Wallet role that allows tighter integration with the user's preferred wallet app. This role replaces the NFC default contactless payment setting. Users can manage the Wallet role holder by navigating to Settings > Apps > Default Apps.

The Wallet role is used when routing NFC taps for AIDs registered in the payment category. Taps always go to the Wallet role holder unless another app that is registered for the same AID is running in the foreground.

This role is also used to determine where the Wallet Quick Access tile should go when activated. When the role is set to "None", the Quick Access tile isn't available and payment category NFC taps are only delivered to the foreground app.

セキュリティ

Android 15 は、アプリのセキュリティを強化し、アプリのデータを保護し、ユーザーがデータの透明性と制御を高めるのに役立ちます。ユーザー保護の強化と、新しい脅威からアプリを保護するための Google の取り組みについて詳しくは、Google I/O のAndroid でのユーザーセキュリティの保護に関するセッションをご覧ください。

認証情報マネージャーを自動入力と統合する

Starting with Android 15, developers can link specific views like username or password fields with Credential Manager requests, making it easier to provide a tailored user experience during the sign-in process. When the user focuses on one of these views, a corresponding request is sent to Credential Manager. The resulting credentials are aggregated across providers and displayed in autofill fallback UIs, such as inline suggestions or drop-down suggestions. The Jetpack androidx.credentials library is the preferred endpoint for developers to use and will soon be available to further enhance this feature in Android 15 and higher.

ワンタップ登録とログインを生体認証プロンプトと統合する

Credential Manager integrates biometric prompts into the credential creation and sign-in processes, eliminating the need for providers to manage biometric prompts. As a result, credential providers only need to focus on the results of the create and get flows, augmented with the biometric flow result. This simplified process creates a more efficient and streamlined credential creation and retrieval process.

エンドツーエンドの暗号化の鍵管理

Android 15 で導入された E2eeContactKeysManager は、暗号公開鍵の保存用に OS レベルの API を提供することで、Android アプリのエンドツーエンドの暗号化（E2EE）を容易にします。

E2eeContactKeysManager は、プラットフォームの連絡先アプリと統合するように設計されています。これにより、ユーザーは連絡先の公開鍵を一元的に管理および検証できます。

コンテンツ URI の権限チェック

Android 15 では、コンテンツ URI に対して権限チェックを行う新しい API セットが導入されています。

Context.checkContentUriPermissionFull: コンテンツ URI に対して完全な権限チェックを実行します。
Activity マニフェスト属性 requireContentUriPermissionFromCaller: アクティビティの起動時に、指定されたコンテンツ URI に指定された権限を適用します。
Activity 呼び出し元の ComponentCaller クラス: アクティビティを起動したアプリを表します。

ユーザー補助

Android 15 では、ユーザーのユーザー補助機能を改善する機能が追加されています。

点字の改善

In Android 15, we've made it possible for TalkBack to support Braille displays that are using the HID standard over both USB and secure Bluetooth.

This standard, much like the one used by mice and keyboards, will help Android support a wider range of Braille displays over time.

多言語対応

Android 15 では、デバイスが異なる言語で使用されている場合のユーザーエクスペリエンスを補完する機能が追加されています。

CJK 可変フォント

Android 15 以降、中国語、日本語、韓国語（CJK）言語のフォントファイル NotoSansCJK が可変フォントになりました。可変フォントを使用すると、CJK 言語でのクリエイティブタイポグラフィの可能性が広がります。デザイナーは、より幅広いスタイルを検討し、以前は実現が困難または不可能だった、視覚に訴えるレイアウトを作成できます。

中国語、日本語、韓国語（CJK）言語の可変フォントが、さまざまなフォント幅で表示される場合。

文字間調整

Starting with Android 15, text can be justified utilizing letter spacing by using JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_CHARACTER. Inter-word justification was first introduced in Android 8.0 (API level 26), and inter-character justification provides similar capabilities for languages that use the whitespace character for segmentation, such as Chinese, Japanese, and others.

Layout for Japanese text using JUSTIFICATION_MODE_NONE.

Layout for English text using JUSTIFICATION_MODE_NONE.

Layout for Japanese text using JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_WORD.

Layout for English text using JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_WORD.

Layout for Japanese text using the JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_CHARACTER.

Layout for English text using the JUSTIFICATION_MODE_INTER_CHARACTER.

自動改行の設定

Android started supporting phrase-based line breaks for Japanese and Korean in Android 13 (API level 33). However, while phrase-based line breaks improve the readability of short lines of text, they don't work well for long lines of text. In Android 15, apps can apply phrase-based line breaks only for short lines of text, using the LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_AUTO option. This option selects the best word style option for the text.

For short lines of text, phrase-based line breaks are used, functioning the same as LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_PHRASE, as shown in the following image:

For short lines of text, `LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_AUTO` applies phrase-based line breaks to improve the readability of the text. This is the same as applying `LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_PHRASE`.

For longer lines of text, LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_AUTO uses a no line-break word style, functioning the same as LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_NONE, as shown in the following image:

For long lines of text, `LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_AUTO` applies no line-break word style to improve the readability of the text. This is the same as applying `LINE_BREAK_WORD_STYLE_NONE`.

追加の日本語変体仮名フォント

In Android 15, a font file for old Japanese Hiragana (known as Hentaigana) is bundled by default. The unique shapes of Hentaigana characters can add a distinctive flair to artwork or design while also helping to preserve accurate transmission and understanding of ancient Japanese documents.

Character and text style for the Japanese Hentaigana font.

Vulkan および Vulkan ロゴは、Khronos Group Inc.の登録商標です。

OpenGL は Hewlett Packard Enterprise の登録商標で、OpenGL ES ロゴは Khronos の許可を得て使用しています。

機能と API の概要

カメラとメディア

Low Light Boost

アプリ内カメラの操作

HDR ヘッドルーム コントロール

音量調節

仮想 MIDI 2.0 デバイス

AV1 ソフトウェア デコードの効率化

デベロッパーの生産性とツール

OpenJDK 17 の更新

PDF の改善

言語の自動切り替えの改善

OpenType 可変フォント API の改善

Kotlin

Java

Kotlin

Java

きめ細かい改行の制御

アプリのアーカイブ

グラフィック

Android の GPU アクセスのモダナイゼーション

The Android ANGLE on Vulkan roadmap

Recommended next steps

Canvas の改善

パフォーマンスとバッテリー

ApplicationStartInfo API

アプリサイズの詳細情報

アプリ管理プロファイリング

SQLite データベースの改善

Android Dynamic Performance Framework の更新

プライバシー

画面の録画の検出

IntentFilter の機能の拡張

プライベート スペース

選択した写真へのアクセスに関するユーザーの最新の選択をクエリする

Kotlin

Java

Android 版プライバシー サンドボックス

ヘルスコネクト

アプリの画面共有

ユーザー エクスペリエンスとシステム UI

Generated Previews API による豊富なウィジェット プレビュー

Push API

When to call setWidgetPreview

ピクチャー イン ピクチャー

サイレント モード ルールの改善

通知チャンネルの VibrationEffect を設定する

メディア プロジェクションのステータスバー チップと自動停止

大画面とフォーム ファクタ

大画面でのマルチタスクを改善

カバー画面のサポート

接続

衛星サポート

NFC の操作がスムーズに

ウォレットのロール

セキュリティ

認証情報マネージャーを自動入力と統合する

ワンタップ登録とログインを生体認証プロンプトと統合する

エンドツーエンドの暗号化の鍵管理

コンテンツ URI の権限チェック

ユーザー補助

点字の改善

多言語対応

CJK 可変フォント

文字間調整

自動改行の設定

追加の日本語変体仮名フォント

HDR ヘッドルームコントロール

AV1 ソフトウェアデコードの効率化

プライベートスペース

Android 版プライバシーサンドボックス

ユーザーエクスペリエンスとシステム UI

Generated Previews API による豊富なウィジェットプレビュー

When to call `setWidgetPreview`

ピクチャーインピクチャー

サイレントモードルールの改善

メディアプロジェクションのステータスバーチップと自動停止

大画面とフォームファクタ