A cada versão, algumas APIs específicas do Android podem se tornar obsoletas ou precisar ser refatoradas para fornecer uma melhor experiência aos desenvolvedores ou oferecer compatibilidade com as novas funcionalidades da plataforma. Nesses casos, descontinuamos oficialmente as APIs obsoletas e direcionamos os desenvolvedores para APIs alternativas.
Descontinuação significa que encerramos o suporte oficial para as APIs, mas elas continuarão disponíveis para os desenvolvedores. Esta página destaca algumas das descontinuações importantes nesta versão do Android. Para ver outras suspensões de uso, consulte o Relatório de diferenças da API.
Usar o Spatializer em vez do Virtualizer
First added in Android 12 (API level 32), the Spatializer
class lets apps query the capabilities and behavior of sound spatialization on
the device. In Android 15, the Virtualizer class is
deprecated. Use
AudioAttributes.Builder.setSpatializationBehavior instead
to characterize how you want your content to be played when spatialization is
supported.
AndroidX media3 ExoPlayer 1.0 enables spatial audio by default for multichannel audio when the device supports it. See this recent blog post and the spatial audio documentation for more information, including APIs to control the feature.
WebSQL descontinuado no Android WebView
The setDatabaseEnabled and getDatabaseEnabled
methods from WebSettings are now deprecated. These settings activated support
for WebSQL inside Webview. WebSQL is now removed in Chrome and is now deprecated
on Android Webview. These methods will become a no-op on all Android versions in
the next 12 months.
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) encourages apps needing web databases to adopt Web Storage API technologies like localStorage and sessionStorage, or IndexedDB. SQLite Wasm in the browser backed by the Origin Private File System outlines a replacement set of technologies based on the SQLite database, compiled to Web Assembly (Wasm), and backed by the origin private file system to enable more direct migration of WebSQL code.