Änderungen an den Typen von Diensten im Vordergrund für Android 15

Mit Android 15 nehmen wir die folgenden Änderungen an den Typen von Diensten im Vordergrund vor.

Medien werden verarbeitet.

Foreground service type to declare in manifest under
android:foregroundServiceType
mediaProcessing
Permission to declare in your manifest
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING
Constant to pass to startForeground()
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING
Runtime prerequisites
None
Description

Service for performing time-consuming operations on media assets, like converting media to different formats. The system allows this service a limited time to run; under normal circumstances, this time limit would be 6 hours out of every 24. (This limit is shared by all of an app's mediaProcessing foreground services.)

Your app should manually stop the media processing service in the following scenario:

If the timeout period is reached, the system calls the service's Service.onTimeout(int, int) method. At this time, the service has a few seconds to call Service.stopSelf(). If the service does not call Service.stopSelf(), an ANR will occur with this error message: "A foreground service of <fgs_type> did not stop within its timeout: <component_name>".

Note: Service.onTimeout(int, int) is not available on Android 14 or lower. On devices running those versions, if a media processing service reaches the timeout period, the system immediately caches the app. For this reason, your app shouldn't wait to get a timeout notification. Instead, it should terminate the foreground service or change it to a background service as soon as appropriate.

Kamera

Apps, die auf Android 15 oder höher ausgerichtet sind, dürfen keinen Kameradienst im Vordergrund über einen BOOT_COMPLETED-Übertragungsempfänger starten. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Einschränkungen für BOOT_COMPLETED-Broadcastempfänger, die Dienste im Vordergrund starten.

Datensynchronisierung

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a data sync foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Medienwiedergabe

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a media playback foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Medienprojektion

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a media projection foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Mikrofon

Apps, die auf Android 14 (API-Level 34) oder höher ausgerichtet sind, dürfen keinen Mikrofondienst im Vordergrund über einen BOOT_COMPLETED-Übertragungsempfänger starten. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Einschränkungen für BOOT_COMPLETED-Broadcastempfänger, die Dienste im Vordergrund starten.

Telefonanruf

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a phone call foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.