Nous apportons les modifications suivantes aux types de services de premier plan avec Android 15.
Traitement multimédia
- Foreground service type to declare in manifest under
android:foregroundServiceTypemediaProcessing- Permission to declare in your manifest
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING- Constant to pass to
startForeground() FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING- Runtime prerequisites
- None
- Description
Service for performing time-consuming operations on media assets, like converting media to different formats. The system allows this service a limited time to run; under normal circumstances, this time limit would be 6 hours out of every 24. (This limit is shared by all of an app's
mediaProcessingforeground services.)Your app should manually stop the media processing service in the following scenario:
- When the transcoding operation finishes or reaches a failure state, have the
service call
Service.stopForeground()andService.stopSelf()to stop the service completely.
- When the transcoding operation finishes or reaches a failure state, have the
service call
If the timeout period is reached, the system calls the service's
Service.onTimeout(int, int)method. At this time, the service has a few seconds to callService.stopSelf(). If the service does not callService.stopSelf(), an ANR will occur with this error message: "A foreground service of <fgs_type> did not stop within its timeout: <component_name>".Note:
Service.onTimeout(int, int)is not available on Android 14 or lower. On devices running those versions, if a media processing service reaches the timeout period, the system immediately caches the app. For this reason, your app shouldn't wait to get a timeout notification. Instead, it should terminate the foreground service or change it to a background service as soon as appropriate.
Appareil photo
Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a
camera foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver.
For more information, see
Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground
services.
Synchroniser les données
Les applications qui ciblent Android 15 ou version ultérieure ne sont pas autorisées à lancer un service de premier plan de synchronisation des données à partir d'un broadcast receiver BOOT_COMPLETED.
Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Restrictions concernant les broadcast receivers BOOT_COMPLETED qui lancent des services de premier plan.
Lecture des contenus multimédias
Les applications qui ciblent Android 15 ou version ultérieure ne sont pas autorisées à lancer un service de premier plan de lecture multimédia à partir d'un broadcast receiver BOOT_COMPLETED.
Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Restrictions concernant les broadcast receivers BOOT_COMPLETED qui lancent des services de premier plan.
Projection multimédia
Les applications qui ciblent Android 15 ou version ultérieure ne sont pas autorisées à lancer un service de premier plan de projection multimédia à partir d'un broadcast receiver BOOT_COMPLETED.
Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Restrictions concernant les broadcast receivers BOOT_COMPLETED qui lancent des services de premier plan.
Micro
Les applications qui ciblent Android 14 (niveau d'API 34) ou version ultérieure ne sont pas autorisées à lancer un service de premier plan du micro à partir d'un broadcast receiver BOOT_COMPLETED.
Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Restrictions concernant les broadcast receivers BOOT_COMPLETED qui lancent des services de premier plan.
Appel téléphonique
Les applications qui ciblent Android 15 ou version ultérieure ne sont pas autorisées à lancer un service de premier plan d'appel téléphonique à partir d'un broadcast receiver BOOT_COMPLETED.
Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Restrictions concernant les broadcast receivers BOOT_COMPLETED qui lancent des services de premier plan.