وصفة البطاقة السفلية
توضّح هذه الوصفة كيفية عرض وجهة كصفحة مشروطة في أسفل الشاشة.
آلية العمل
لعرض وجهة كصفحة في أسفل الشاشة، عليك تنفيذ الإجراءَين التاليَين:
-
استخدام
BottomSheetSceneStrategy: أنشئ مثيلاً منBottomSheetSceneStrategyومرِّره إلى المَعلمةsceneStrategyفي الدالة القابلة للإنشاءNavDisplay. -
إضافة بيانات وصفية إلى الوجهة: لإظهار الوجهة كورقة في أسفل الشاشة، أضِف
BottomSheetSceneStrategy.bottomSheet()إلى البيانات الوصفية الخاصة بها. يتم ذلك في الدالةentry.
في هذا المثال، تم ضبط RouteB ليكون ورقة في أسفل الشاشة. عند الانتقال من RouteA إلى RouteB، سيتم عرض RouteB في ورقة نموذجية سفلية منزلقة للأعلى من أسفل الشاشة.
يمكن تصميم محتوى ورقة البيانات السفلية حسب الحاجة. في هذا المثال، يتم قص المحتوى لإنشاء زوايا دائرية.
لمزيد من المعلومات، راجِع المستندات الرسمية حول التنسيقات المخصّصة.
/* * Copyright 2025 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.nav3recipes.bottomsheet import android.os.Bundle import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity import androidx.activity.compose.setContent import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape import androidx.compose.material3.Button import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api import androidx.compose.material3.Text import androidx.compose.runtime.remember import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp import androidx.lifecycle.compose.dropUnlessResumed import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavKey import androidx.navigation3.runtime.entryProvider import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberNavBackStack import androidx.navigation3.ui.NavDisplay import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentBlue import com.example.nav3recipes.content.ContentGreen import com.example.nav3recipes.ui.setEdgeToEdgeConfig import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable @Serializable private data object RouteA : NavKey @Serializable private data class RouteB(val id: String) : NavKey class BottomSheetActivity : ComponentActivity() { @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class) override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { setEdgeToEdgeConfig() super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContent { val backStack = rememberNavBackStack(RouteA) val bottomSheetStrategy = remember { BottomSheetSceneStrategy<NavKey>() } NavDisplay( backStack = backStack, onBack = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() }, sceneStrategy = bottomSheetStrategy, entryProvider = entryProvider { entry<RouteA> { ContentGreen("Welcome to Nav3") { Button(onClick = dropUnlessResumed { backStack.add(RouteB("123")) }) { Text("Click to open bottom sheet") } } } entry<RouteB>( metadata = BottomSheetSceneStrategy.bottomSheet() ) { key -> ContentBlue( title = "Route id: ${key.id}", modifier = Modifier.clip( shape = RoundedCornerShape(16.dp) ) ) } } ) } } }
package com.example.nav3recipes.bottomsheet import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api import androidx.compose.material3.ModalBottomSheet import androidx.compose.material3.ModalBottomSheetProperties import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavEntry import androidx.navigation3.scene.OverlayScene import androidx.navigation3.scene.Scene import androidx.navigation3.scene.SceneStrategy import androidx.navigation3.scene.SceneStrategyScope /** An [OverlayScene] that renders an [entry] within a [ModalBottomSheet]. */ @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class) internal class BottomSheetScene<T : Any>( override val key: T, override val previousEntries: List<NavEntry<T>>, override val overlaidEntries: List<NavEntry<T>>, private val entry: NavEntry<T>, private val modalBottomSheetProperties: ModalBottomSheetProperties, private val onBack: () -> Unit, ) : OverlayScene<T> { override val entries: List<NavEntry<T>> = listOf(entry) override val content: @Composable (() -> Unit) = { ModalBottomSheet( onDismissRequest = onBack, properties = modalBottomSheetProperties, ) { entry.Content() } } } /** * A [SceneStrategy] that displays entries that have added [bottomSheet] to their [NavEntry.metadata] * within a [ModalBottomSheet] instance. * * This strategy should always be added before any non-overlay scene strategies. */ @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class) class BottomSheetSceneStrategy<T : Any> : SceneStrategy<T> { override fun SceneStrategyScope<T>.calculateScene(entries: List<NavEntry<T>>): Scene<T>? { val lastEntry = entries.lastOrNull() val bottomSheetProperties = lastEntry?.metadata?.get(BOTTOM_SHEET_KEY) as? ModalBottomSheetProperties return bottomSheetProperties?.let { properties -> @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") BottomSheetScene( key = lastEntry.contentKey as T, previousEntries = entries.dropLast(1), overlaidEntries = entries.dropLast(1), entry = lastEntry, modalBottomSheetProperties = properties, onBack = onBack ) } } companion object { /** * Function to be called on the [NavEntry.metadata] to mark this entry as something that * should be displayed within a [ModalBottomSheet]. * * @param modalBottomSheetProperties properties that should be passed to the containing * [ModalBottomSheet]. */ @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class) fun bottomSheet( modalBottomSheetProperties: ModalBottomSheetProperties = ModalBottomSheetProperties() ): Map<String, Any> = mapOf(BOTTOM_SHEET_KEY to modalBottomSheetProperties) internal const val BOTTOM_SHEET_KEY = "bottomsheet" } }