Thêm quyền khi bắt đầu chạy vào ứng dụng trong Kotlin

implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.2.2"
implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.3.2"

android {
   ...
   buildFeatures {
       viewBinding true
   }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:id="@+id/main_layout"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <Button
       android:id="@+id/button"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="Request Permissions"
       android:onClick="onClickRequestPermission"
       app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

<string name="app_name">Permissions Codelab</string>
<string name="permission_required">Camera access is required to display the camera preview.</string>
<string name="ok">OK</string>
<string name="permission_granted">Permission is granted. You can use the camera now.</string>

private lateinit var layout: View
private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
   val view = binding.root
   layout = binding.mainLayout
   setContentView(view)
}

fun View.showSnackbar(
   view: View,
   msg: String,
   length: Int,
   actionMessage: CharSequence?,
   action: (View) -> Unit
) {
   val snackbar = Snackbar.make(view, msg, length)
   if (actionMessage != null) {
       snackbar.setAction(actionMessage) {
           action(this)
       }.show()
   } else {
       snackbar.show()
   }
}

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

private val requestPermissionLauncher =
   registerForActivityResult(
       ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()
   ) { isGranted: Boolean ->
       if (isGranted) {
           Log.i("Permission: ", "Granted")
       } else {
           Log.i("Permission: ", "Denied")
       }
   }

private val requestPermissionLauncher =
   registerForActivityResult(
       ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission())

{ isGranted: Boolean ->
       if (isGranted) {
           Log.i("Permission: ", "Granted")
       } else {
           Log.i("Permission: ", "Denied")
       }
}

fun onClickRequestPermission(view: View) {
   when {
       ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
           this,
           Manifest.permission.CAMERA
       ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED -> {
           layout.showSnackbar(
               view,
               getString(R.string.permission_granted),
               Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE,
               null
           ) {}
       }

       ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
           this,
           Manifest.permission.CAMERA
       ) -> {
           layout.showSnackbar(
               view,
               getString(R.string.permission_required),
               Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE,
               getString(R.string.ok)
           ) {
               requestPermissionLauncher.launch(
                   Manifest.permission.CAMERA
               )
           }
       }

       else -> {
           requestPermissionLauncher.launch(
               Manifest.permission.CAMERA
           )
       }
   }
}

when {
   ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
       this,
       Manifest.permission.CAMERA
   ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED -> {

   }

   ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
       this,
       Manifest.permission.CAMERA
   ) -> {

   }

   else -> {

   }
}

ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
   this,
   Manifest.permission.CAMERA
) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED -> {
   layout.showSnackbar(
       view,
       getString(R.string.permission_granted),
       Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE,
       null
   ) {}
}

ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
   this,
   Manifest.permission.CAMERA
) -> {
   layout.showSnackbar(
       view,
       getString(R.string.permission_required),
       Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE,
       getString(R.string.ok)
   ) {
       requestPermissionLauncher.launch(
           Manifest.permission.CAMERA
       )
   }
}

else -> {
   requestPermissionLauncher.launch(
       Manifest.permission.CAMERA
   )
}