Kiến thức cơ bản về Jetpack Compose

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            BasicsCodelabTheme {
                // A surface container using the 'background' color from the theme
                Surface(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
                ) {
                    Greeting("Android")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Text(
        text = "Hello $name!",
        modifier = modifier
    )
}

@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        Greeting("Android")
    }
}

$ git clone https://github.com/android/codelab-android-compose

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Text(
        text = "Hello $name!",
        modifier = modifier
    )
}

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            BasicsCodelabTheme {
                // A surface container using the 'background' color from the theme
                Surface(
                  modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
                  color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
                ) {
                    Greeting("Android")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, name = "Text preview")
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        Greeting(name = "Android")
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary) {
        Text(
            text = "Hello $name!",
            modifier = modifier
        )
    }
}

import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
// ...

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary) {
        Text(
            text = "Hello $name!",
            modifier = modifier.padding(24.dp)
        )
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(
        modifier = modifier,
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
    ) {
        Greeting("Android")
    }
}

package com.example.basicscodelab

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import com.example.basicscodelab.ui.theme.BasicsCodelabTheme

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            BasicsCodelabTheme {
                MyApp(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(
        modifier = modifier,
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
    ) {
        Greeting("Android")
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary) {
        Text(
            text = "Hello $name!",
            modifier = modifier.padding(24.dp)
        )
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        MyApp()
    }
}

// Don't copy over
Column {
    Text("First row")
    Text("Second row")
}

import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
// ...

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary) {
        Column(modifier = modifier.padding(24.dp)) {
            Text(text = "Hello ")
            Text(text = name)
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    names: List<String> = listOf("World", "Compose")
) {
    Column(modifier) {
        for (name in names) {
            Greeting(name = name)
        }
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320)
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        MyApp()
    }
}

import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth

@Composable
fun MyApp(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    names: List<String> = listOf("World", "Compose")
) {
    Column(modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp)) {
        for (name in names) {
            Greeting(name = name)
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(24.dp)) {
            Text(text = "Hello ")
            Text(text = name)
        }
    }
}

// Don't copy yet
Button(
    onClick = { } // You'll learn about this callback later
) {
    Text("Show less")
}

import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
import androidx.compose.material3.ElevatedButton
// ...

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        Row(modifier = Modifier.padding(24.dp)) {
            Column(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)) {
                Text(text = "Hello ")
                Text(text = name)
            }
            ElevatedButton(
                onClick = { /* TODO */ }
            ) {
                Text("Show more")
            }
        }
    }
}

// Don't copy over
@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String) {
    var expanded = false // Don't do this!

    Surface(
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
        modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        Row(modifier = Modifier.padding(24.dp)) {
            Column(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)) {
                Text(text = "Hello, ")
                Text(text = name)
            }
            ElevatedButton(
                onClick = { expanded = !expanded }
            ) {
                Text(if (expanded) "Show less" else "Show more")
            }
        }
    }
}

import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
// ...

// Don't copy over
@Composable
fun Greeting() {
    val expanded = mutableStateOf(false) // Don't do this!
}

import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
// ...

@Composable
fun Greeting(...) {
    val expanded = remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    // ...
}

ElevatedButton(
    onClick = { expanded.value = !expanded.value },
) {
   Text(if (expanded.value) "Show less" else "Show more")
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    val expanded = remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    Surface(
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        Row(modifier = Modifier.padding(24.dp)) {
            Column(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)) {
                Text(text = "Hello ")
                Text(text = name)
            }
            ElevatedButton(
                onClick = { expanded.value = !expanded.value }
            ) {
                Text(if (expanded.value) "Show less" else "Show more")
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    val expanded = remember { mutableStateOf(false) }

    val extraPadding = if (expanded.value) 48.dp else 0.dp
// ...

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    val expanded = remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    val extraPadding = if (expanded.value) 48.dp else 0.dp
    Surface(
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        Row(modifier = Modifier.padding(24.dp)) {
            Column(
                modifier = Modifier
                    .weight(1f)
                    .padding(bottom = extraPadding)
            ) {
                Text(text = "Hello ")
                Text(text = name)
            }
            ElevatedButton(
                onClick = { expanded.value = !expanded.value }
            ) {
                Text(if (expanded.value) "Show less" else "Show more")
            }
        }
    }
}

import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
import androidx.compose.material3.Button
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
// ...

@Composable
fun OnboardingScreen(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    // TODO: This state should be hoisted
    var shouldShowOnboarding by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }

    Column(
        modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize(),
        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
    ) {
        Text("Welcome to the Basics Codelab!")
        Button(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 24.dp),
            onClick = { shouldShowOnboarding = false }
        ) {
            Text("Continue")
        }
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320, heightDp = 320)
@Composable
fun OnboardingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        OnboardingScreen()
    }
}

// Don't copy yet
@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Surface(modifier) {
        if (shouldShowOnboarding) { // Where does this come from?
            OnboardingScreen()
        } else {
            Greetings()
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
     Greetings()
}

@Composable
private fun Greetings(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    names: List<String> = listOf("World", "Compose")
) {
    Column(modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp)) {
        for (name in names) {
            Greeting(name = name)
        }
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320)
@Composable
fun GreetingsPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        Greetings()
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
fun MyAppPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        MyApp(Modifier.fillMaxSize())
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    var shouldShowOnboarding by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }

    Surface(modifier) {
        if (shouldShowOnboarding) {
            OnboardingScreen(/* TODO */)
        } else {
            Greetings()
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    var shouldShowOnboarding by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }

    Surface(modifier) {
        if (shouldShowOnboarding) {
            OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = { shouldShowOnboarding = false })
        } else {
            Greetings()
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun OnboardingScreen(
    onContinueClicked: () -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {

    Column(
        modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize(),
        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
    ) {
        Text("Welcome to the Basics Codelab!")
        Button(
            modifier = Modifier
                .padding(vertical = 24.dp),
            onClick = onContinueClicked
        ) {
            Text("Continue")
        }
    }

}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320, heightDp = 320)
@Composable
fun OnboardingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = {}) // Do nothing on click.
    }
}

package com.example.basicscodelab

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.material3.Button
import androidx.compose.material3.ElevatedButton
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import com.codelab.basics.ui.theme.BasicsCodelabTheme

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            BasicsCodelabTheme {
                MyApp(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    var shouldShowOnboarding by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }

    Surface(modifier) {
        if (shouldShowOnboarding) {
            OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = { shouldShowOnboarding = false })
        } else {
            Greetings()
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun OnboardingScreen(
    onContinueClicked: () -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {

    Column(
        modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize(),
        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
    ) {
        Text("Welcome to the Basics Codelab!")
        Button(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 24.dp),
            onClick = onContinueClicked
        ) {
            Text("Continue")
        }
    }
}

@Composable
private fun Greetings(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    names: List<String> = listOf("World", "Compose")
) {
    Column(modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp)) {
        for (name in names) {
            Greeting(name = name)
        }
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320, heightDp = 320)
@Composable
fun OnboardingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = {})
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    var expanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }

    val extraPadding = if (expanded) 48.dp else 0.dp

    Surface(
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        Row(modifier = Modifier.padding(24.dp)) {
            Column(
                modifier = Modifier
                .weight(1f)
                .padding(bottom = extraPadding)
            ) {
                Text(text = "Hello, ")
                Text(text = name)
            }
            ElevatedButton(
                onClick = { expanded = !expanded }
            ) {
                Text(if (expanded) "Show less" else "Show more")
            }
        }
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320)
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        Greetings()
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
fun MyAppPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        MyApp(Modifier.fillMaxSize())
    }
}

names: List<String> = List(1000) { "$it" }

import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
// ...

@Composable
private fun Greetings(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    names: List<String> = List(1000) { "$it" }
) {
    LazyColumn(modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp)) {
        items(items = names) { name ->
            Greeting(name = name)
        }
    }
}

    import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
    // ...

    var shouldShowOnboarding by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(true) }

   var expanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }

import androidx.compose.animation.core.animateDpAsState

@Composable
private fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    var expanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }

    val extraPadding by animateDpAsState(
        if (expanded) 48.dp else 0.dp
    )
    Surface(
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        Row(modifier = Modifier.padding(24.dp)) {
            Column(modifier = Modifier
                .weight(1f)
                .padding(bottom = extraPadding)
            ) {
                Text(text = "Hello, ")
                Text(text = name)
            }
            ElevatedButton(
                onClick = { expanded = !expanded }
            ) {
                Text(if (expanded) "Show less" else "Show more")
            }

        }
    }
}

import androidx.compose.animation.core.Spring
import androidx.compose.animation.core.spring

@Composable
private fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    var expanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }

    val extraPadding by animateDpAsState(
        if (expanded) 48.dp else 0.dp,
        animationSpec = spring(
            dampingRatio = Spring.DampingRatioMediumBouncy,
            stiffness = Spring.StiffnessLow
        )
    )

    Surface(
    // ...
            Column(modifier = Modifier
                .weight(1f)
                .padding(bottom = extraPadding.coerceAtLeast(0.dp))

    // ...

    )
}

package com.example.basicscodelab

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.animation.core.Spring
import androidx.compose.animation.core.animateDpAsState
import androidx.compose.animation.core.spring
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
import androidx.compose.material3.Button
import androidx.compose.material3.ElevatedButton
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import com.codelab.basics.ui.theme.BasicsCodelabTheme

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            BasicsCodelabTheme {
                MyApp(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    var shouldShowOnboarding by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(true) }

    Surface(modifier) {
        if (shouldShowOnboarding) {
            OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = { shouldShowOnboarding = false })
        } else {
            Greetings()
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun OnboardingScreen(
    onContinueClicked: () -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {

    Column(
        modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize(),
        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
    ) {
        Text("Welcome to the Basics Codelab!")
        Button(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 24.dp),
            onClick = onContinueClicked
        ) {
            Text("Continue")
        }
    }

}

@Composable
private fun Greetings(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    names: List<String> = List(1000) { "$it" }
) {
    LazyColumn(modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp)) {
        items(items = names) { name ->
            Greeting(name = name)
        }
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320, heightDp = 320)
@Composable
fun OnboardingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = {})
    }
}

@Composable
private fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {

    var expanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }

    val extraPadding by animateDpAsState(
        if (expanded) 48.dp else 0.dp,
        animationSpec = spring(
            dampingRatio = Spring.DampingRatioMediumBouncy,
            stiffness = Spring.StiffnessLow
        )
    )
    Surface(
        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        Row(modifier = Modifier.padding(24.dp)) {
            Column(modifier = Modifier
                .weight(1f)
                .padding(bottom = extraPadding.coerceAtLeast(0.dp))
            ) {
                Text(text = "Hello, ")
                Text(text = name)
            }
            ElevatedButton(
                onClick = { expanded = !expanded }
            ) {
                Text(if (expanded) "Show less" else "Show more")
            }
        }
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320)
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        Greetings()
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
fun MyAppPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        MyApp(Modifier.fillMaxSize())
    }
}

// Do not copy
@Composable
fun BasicsCodelabTheme(
    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
    // Dynamic color is available on Android 12+
    dynamicColor: Boolean = true,
    content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
    // ...

    MaterialTheme(
        colorScheme = colorScheme,
        typography = Typography,
        content = content
    )
}

    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        MyApp(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
    }

            Column(modifier = Modifier
                .weight(1f)
                .padding(bottom = extraPadding.coerceAtLeast(0.dp))
            ) {
                Text(text = "Hello, ")
                Text(text = name, style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineMedium)
            }

import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
// ...
Text(
    text = name,
    style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineMedium.copy(
        fontWeight = FontWeight.ExtraBold
    )
)

import android.content.res.Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES

@Preview(
    showBackground = true,
    widthDp = 320,
    uiMode = UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES,
    name = "GreetingPreviewDark"
)
@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320)
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        Greetings()
    }
}

val Navy = Color(0xFF073042)
val Blue = Color(0xFF4285F4)
val LightBlue = Color(0xFFD7EFFE)
val Chartreuse = Color(0xFFEFF7CF)

private val LightColorScheme = lightColorScheme(
    surface = Blue,
    onSurface = Color.White,
    primary = LightBlue,
    onPrimary = Navy
)

private val DarkColorScheme = darkColorScheme(
    surface = Blue,
    onSurface = Navy,
    primary = Navy,
    onPrimary = Chartreuse
)

import android.app.Activity
import android.os.Build
import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.darkColorScheme
import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicDarkColorScheme
import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicLightColorScheme
import androidx.compose.material3.lightColorScheme
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.SideEffect
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.toArgb
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalView
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat

private val DarkColorScheme = darkColorScheme(
    surface = Blue,
    onSurface = Navy,
    primary = Navy,
    onPrimary = Chartreuse
)

private val LightColorScheme = lightColorScheme(
    surface = Blue,
    onSurface = Color.White,
    primary = LightBlue,
    onPrimary = Navy
)

@Composable
fun BasicsCodelabTheme(
    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
    // Dynamic color is available on Android 12+
    dynamicColor: Boolean = true,
    content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
    val colorScheme = when {
        dynamicColor && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S -> {
            val context = LocalContext.current
            if (darkTheme) dynamicDarkColorScheme(context) else dynamicLightColorScheme(context)
        }
        darkTheme -> DarkColorScheme
        else -> LightColorScheme
    }
    val view = LocalView.current
    if (!view.isInEditMode) {
        SideEffect {
            (view.context as Activity).window.statusBarColor = colorScheme.primary.toArgb()
            ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(view)?.isAppearanceLightStatusBars = darkTheme
        }
    }

    MaterialTheme(
        colorScheme = colorScheme,
        typography = Typography,
        content = content
    )
}

implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")

contentDescription = if (expanded) "Show less" else "Show more"

<string name="show_less">Show less</string>
<string name="show_more">Show more</string>

package com.example.basicscodelab

import android.content.res.Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.animation.animateContentSize
import androidx.compose.animation.core.Spring
import androidx.compose.animation.core.spring
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons.Filled
import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandLess
import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandMore
import androidx.compose.material3.Button
import androidx.compose.material3.Card
import androidx.compose.material3.CardDefaults
import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.rememberSaveable
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import com.example.basicscodelab.ui.theme.BasicsCodelabTheme

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            BasicsCodelabTheme {
                MyApp(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize())
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun MyApp(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    var shouldShowOnboarding by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(true) }

    Surface(modifier, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background) {
        if (shouldShowOnboarding) {
            OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = { shouldShowOnboarding = false })
        } else {
            Greetings()
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun OnboardingScreen(
    onContinueClicked: () -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {
    Column(
        modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize(),
        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
    ) {
        Text("Welcome to the Basics Codelab!")
        Button(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 24.dp),
            onClick = onContinueClicked
        ) {
            Text("Continue")
        }
    }
}

@Composable
private fun Greetings(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    names: List<String> = List(1000) { "$it" }
) {
    LazyColumn(modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp)) {
        items(items = names) { name ->
            Greeting(name = name)
        }
    }
}

@Composable
private fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Card(
        colors = CardDefaults.cardColors(
            containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
        ),
        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 4.dp, horizontal = 8.dp)
    ) {
        CardContent(name)
    }
}

@Composable
private fun CardContent(name: String) {
    var expanded by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }

    Row(
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(12.dp)
            .animateContentSize(
                animationSpec = spring(
                    dampingRatio = Spring.DampingRatioMediumBouncy,
                    stiffness = Spring.StiffnessLow
                )
            )
    ) {
        Column(
            modifier = Modifier
                .weight(1f)
                .padding(12.dp)
        ) {
            Text(text = "Hello, ")
            Text(
                text = name, style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineMedium.copy(
                    fontWeight = FontWeight.ExtraBold
                )
            )
            if (expanded) {
                Text(
                    text = ("Composem ipsum color sit lazy, " +
                        "padding theme elit, sed do bouncy. ").repeat(4),
                )
            }
        }
        IconButton(onClick = { expanded = !expanded }) {
            Icon(
                imageVector = if (expanded) Filled.ExpandLess else Filled.ExpandMore,
                contentDescription = if (expanded) {
                    stringResource(R.string.show_less)
                } else {
                    stringResource(R.string.show_more)
                }
            )
        }
    }
}

@Preview(
    showBackground = true,
    widthDp = 320,
    uiMode = UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES,
    name = "GreetingPreviewDark"
)
@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320)
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        Greetings()
    }
}

@Preview(showBackground = true, widthDp = 320, heightDp = 320)
@Composable
fun OnboardingPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        OnboardingScreen(onContinueClicked = {})
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
fun MyAppPreview() {
    BasicsCodelabTheme {
        MyApp(Modifier.fillMaxSize())
    }
}

$ git clone https://github.com/android/codelab-android-compose